甜玉米广良甜27号春季高产栽培技术

甜玉米广良甜27号系广东省良种引进服务公司用W03-2×W04-7选育的单交品种,2018—2019年在大田县太华镇万湖村试种示范,每667m^2鲜穗产量1116.5~1156.2 kg,产值2903~3699元。2 a田间表现植株壮旺,适应性较强,抗倒伏。掌握广良甜27号的特征特性,总结其高产栽培技术。     

野生二粒小麦导入普通小麦抗白粉病基因MlWE27的鉴定和分子标记

由白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritci)引起的小麦白粉病是严重影响小麦安全生产的主要病害之一.本研究将来自以色列的野生二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccoides)WE27的坏白粉病基因通过杂交和连续回交,导入普通小麦遗传背景中,育成高抗白粉病小麦新品系3D256(其系谱为燕大1817/WE27//农大015/3/941,F6).将3D256和高感小麦白粉病的普通小麦品系薛早配制杂交组合,对其F_1、F_2分离群体和F_3 家系进行白粉病抗性鉴定和遗传分析.结果表明,3D256携带抗白粉病显性单基因,暂命名为MlWE27.利用集群分离分析法(RSA)和分子标记分析,发现3个SSR标记(Xwmc243、Xwmc 154和Xbarc318)、1个EST-SSR标记(Xdp357)、1个AFLP转化的SCAR标记(XCAUG1)和1个RFLP探针转化的STS标记(XWG516-1)与抗白粉病基因MlWE27连锁,在连锁图上的顺序为Xdp357-Mlwe27-XCAUG1-XWG516-1-Xwmc243-Xwmc154-Xbarc318.利用中国春缺体-四体系、双端体系和缺失系将抗白粉病基因MlWE27定位于染色体2B短臂的末端Bin0.84-1.00上.这一普通小麦抗白粉病种质资源的创制及其连锁分子标记的建立为小麦抗病基因分子标记辅助选择、基因积聚和分子育种提供了新的物质基础.     

Effects of HIF-1α silencing on expression of p27 and Ki67 in rat hepatoma cell line CBRH-7919

AIM: To study the effect of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) silencing on the expression of p27 and Ki67 in rat hepatoma cell line CBRH-7919 under hypoxia. METHODS: Hypoxic condition was induced by CoCl₂ and the expression of HIF-1α was silenced by small interference RNA. HIF-1α-specific RNAi lentiviral vector was constructed. Real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of HIF-1α at mRNA and protein levels in CBRH-7919 cells under hypoxia. The expression of p27 and Ki67 was observed by Western blotting after HIF-1α silencing was performed. The cell cycle of hepatoma cells was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Under hypoxic condition, the expression of HIF-1α at mRNA and protein levels in CBRH-7919 cells increased significantly (P<0.05). HIF-1α silencing significantly reduced the expression of Ki67 but increased the expression of p27 (P<0.05) in CBRH-7919 cells. In transfected cells, the number of cells in G₀/G₁ phase was much higher and that in S phase was much lower than those in the control cells. CONCLUSION: Hypoxia induces the expression of HIF-1α. HIF-1α silencing can regulate the proliferation of hepatoma cells through reducing the expression of Ki67 and increasing the expression of p27.     

Role of p38 MAPK-HSP27 signaling pathway in rat acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide

AIM: To observe the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK)-heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27) signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats. METHODS: Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group, ALI group and ALI+SB203580 group. After the experimental model was established, the rats were sacrificed. The pathological changes of the lung and the changes of F-actin and G-actin in the endothelial cells were observed. The ratio of wet weight to dry weight (W/D) of the lung tissues was measured. The protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were detected. The levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in serum and BALF were tested. The concentrations of p-p38 and p-HSP27 in the lung were determined. RESULTS: In ALI group, the protein levels in BALF and W/D ratio of the lung increased significantly at 2 h. The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in serum and BALF began to increase at 2 h, which had significant difference as compared with control group. Aleolar epithelial swelling, alveolar walls widening, alveolar interstitial and cavity edema, and the exudation of alveolar inflammation cells, red blood cells and protein were observed in ALI group. The protein levels in BALF and W/D ratio of the lung in ALI+SB203580 group were much less than those in ALI group. The exudation of alveolar inflammation cells, red blood cells and protein, and the interstitial and alveolar edema in ALI+SB203580 group alleviated as compared with ALI group. The expression of p-p38 MAPK and p-HSP27 in the lung at 2 h in ALI group was higher than that in control group. F-actin expression in ALI group obviously increased than that in control group at time points of 0 h and 8 h. Compared with ALI group, the expression of p-HSP27 and F-actin in ALI+SB203580 group was reduced. CONCLUSION: Lipopolysaccharide activates p38 MAPK-HSP27 signaling pathway and induces lung injury. Blockage of p38 MAPK-HSP27 signaling pathway may reduce lung injury.     

禽白血病病毒衣壳蛋白p27基因的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

从J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)HB09JY03株感染的DF-1细胞的冻融裂解液中提取DNA,通过PCR方法扩增出约720bp的gag-p27基因片段,克隆至pMD18-T载体。鉴定正确后,将该片段克隆至pET-30a(+)原核表达载体,经IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经His Trap TMHP纯化后,测蛋白浓度达到9mg/mL。用兔抗自然p27蛋白阳性血清进行Western blot检测,表明重组p27蛋白有抗原反应活性。免疫新西兰大白兔后,产生的抗体与禽白血病全病毒抗原可以发生特异性反应。所制备的重组p27蛋白和多克隆抗体将在ALV的抗原分析、血清学诊断等方面有着重要的应用价值。     

绵羊NYD-SP27基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

本研究旨在对绵羊NYD-SP27基因进行克隆和原核表达，并对其表达的蛋白进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中绵羊NYD-SP27基因序列（登录号：KX905090）设计1对特异性引物，通过PCR方法扩增目的基因片段，构建pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒并转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞，提质粒进行双酶切鉴定，将鉴定正确的pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，经IPTG诱导表达，对融合蛋白进行SDS-PAGE及Western blotting鉴定，并利用生物信息学方法对NYD-SP27基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示，试验成功扩增出大小为1 617 bp的NYD-SP27基因片段，并经NdeⅠ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切获得大小为5 400和1 617 bp的两条片段，表明成功构建了pET-22b（+）-NYDSP27重组质粒，诱导表达重组蛋白大小约60 ku，主要以包涵体的形式存在。NYD-SP27蛋白分子式为C₂₇₉₈H₄₃₁₉N₇₃₇O₈₁₉S₁₉，原子总数为6 892，理论等电点（pI）为6.16，为酸性蛋白，不稳定系数为46.96，属于不稳定蛋白，总平均亲水性为-0.403。该蛋白无跨膜结构，无信号肽，含有45个潜在的磷酸化位点和24个抗原表位；NYD-SP27蛋白二级结构中的α-螺旋、β-折叠、延伸链和无规则卷曲分别占26.21%、3.90%、18.03%和51.86%。本试验结果可为深入研究绵羊NYD-SP27蛋白的作用机理提供理论依据。     

Skp2与血管平滑肌细胞增殖

血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的过程涉及到细胞周期的调控,S期激酶相关蛋白2(Skp2)能介导泛素化蛋白通过泛素蛋白酶降解途径进行降解,参与了细胞周期调控,与VSMC增殖密切相关.本文就Skp2与VSMC的增殖关系作一综述.     

绵羊Fsp27基因组织表达、多态性及其与不同绵羊品种尾脂沉积能力的关联性分析

旨在研究绵羊Fsp27基因的组织表达/多态性及其与不同绵羊品种尾脂沉积能力的关联性。本研究采用qRT-PCR检测了营养充足期阿勒泰羊不同组织中Fsp27基因的表达情况,同时对营养充足期和营养匮乏期阿勒泰羊尾脂组织中Fsp27基因的表达情况进行了定量分析,采用PCR-SSCP结合测序技术检测了5个不同尾脂沉积能力绵羊品种Fsp27基因的突变情况,并分析了相关突变与绵羊尾脂沉积能力的关联性。结果表明,Fsp27基因在营养充足期阿勒泰羊尾脂中高表达,其表达量极显著高于其他组织（P<0.01）,在肾周脂肪和皮下脂肪组织中的表达量也较高,极显著高于心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、肠、皮肤和骨骼肌组织（P<0.01）。在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、肠、皮肤和骨骼肌组织中呈微量表达,且各组织间差异不显著（P>0.05）。另外,营养充足期阿勒泰羊尾脂中Fsp27基因的表达量极显著高于营养匮乏期（P<0.01）。绵羊Fsp27基因在不同尾脂沉积能力品种群体中共检测到25个突变位点,其中位于第3外显子g.16771741的G/A突变以及第5外显子g.16774969的C/T突变均为错义突变,且与绵羊尾脂沉积能力高度相关。g.16771741的G/A突变在尾脂沉积能力较强的阿勒泰羊、小尾寒羊和湖羊群体中以G等位基因为主,分别占到86.8%、83.7%和85.7%,而尾脂沉积能力较差的中国美利奴细毛羊和萨福克羊群体中G等位基因分别仅占30.3%和11.1%。g.16774969的C/T突变在阿勒泰羊群体中以T等位基因为主,TT基因型占84.7%,CT基因型占15.3%,没有检测到CC基因型;在短脂尾型的小尾寒羊和湖羊群体中,TT和CT基因型也分别占到65.9%、50.4%和22.7%、41.1%,而在长瘦尾的中国美利奴细毛羊和萨福克羊群体中则以CC基因型为主,分别占到97.4%和69.4%,没有检测到TT基因型。以上研究结果表明,Fsp27基因在阿勒泰羊尾脂中高表达,且其在尾脂中的表达量与阿勒泰羊的营养状态密切相关,Fsp27基因第3外显子g.16771741的G/A突变以及第5外显子g.16774969的C/T突变与绵羊尾脂沉积能力高度相关,可以作为理想的分子标记用于低脂肪绵羊品种的选育。     

SC27菌剂对黄瓜、西红柿、甜椒生长代谢、产量和品质的影响

田间试验结果表明 ,土壤浇施 SC2 7菌剂 3.0、6.0 L· hm-2 均可提高黄瓜、西红柿、甜椒产量 1.5- 6.7t· hm-2 ,增幅 4 .17% - 14.63% .这与 SC2 7促进土壤养分有效化 ,提高植株叶片中 N、可溶性蛋白质、糖和淀粉含量有关 .试验同时发现 ,SC2 7可以增加黄瓜、西红柿和甜椒中 17种氨基酸含量 ,尤其是人体必需氨基酸含量 ,以及果实中蛋白质、糖、Ca、P、Fe、Zn和 VC含量 ,改善果实品质     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒ORF27基因的表达和细胞内定位

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒（HaSNPV）ORF27编码区全长768bp，编码255个氨基酸残基组成的多肽，预计分子量29.5kD。PCR扩增获得该基因，克隆到融合表达载体pGEX-4t-2中，表达蛋白分子量55.5kD，表达量约占细菌总蛋白的9.2%。割胶透析法纯化融合蛋白，免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体。再把该基因插入到转移载体pFastBacHTb，转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞，构建重组病毒；提取病毒基因组DNA，在Lipofectin介导下转染昆虫细胞Tn-5B1-4。表达蛋白分子量为32kD，表达量约占细胞总蛋白的2.9%。将ORF27在昆虫细胞中表达产物固定，免疫电镜法确定表达蛋白主要存在于细胞的细胞质中。ORF27基因表达及在细胞内定位为其进一步研究提供了基础。