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《畜牧兽医杂志》2012,39(3)
进行了4个钢筋混凝土(RC)超短柱、4个型钢混凝土(SRC)超短柱和6个RC分体柱的滞回性能试验研究.8个超短柱的剪跨比为1;6个分体柱的剪跨比为2.4.试验结果表明,RC超短柱的变形能力不满足现行抗震规范要求.不设剪力连接件的SRC超短柱的破坏模式为黏结破坏,与RC超短柱相比,其抗剪承载力和变形能力并无明显提高;设置剪力连接件的SRC超短柱的破坏模式为斜压破坏,其抗剪承载力和变形能力显著提高,但构件的变形能力仍然难以满足现行抗震规范要求.试验结果还表明,在RC超短柱中开缝,形成剪跨比大于2的RC分体柱,可有效提高柱子的延性和变形能力.对于RC分体柱,随轴压比的提高,构件的抗弯承载力提高,但延性和变形能力下降;当设计轴压比大于0.7时,RC分体柱的变形能力不满足现行抗震规范要求.根据试验结果,提出了SRC超短柱的剪力连接件设计方法和RC分体柱的设计建议. 相似文献
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试验选用16头夏洛来种公牛,研究了diludine对种公牛体增重,精液品质及生产性能的影响,结果表明diludine不会显增加公牛体重,进而影响生产;diludine能显提高精液活率,精液量及冻精产量。 相似文献
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控制光照对非繁殖期种公鹅睾丸形态和组织学结构变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验通过遮光控制自然光照,对非繁殖期种公鹅的睾丸形态及组织学结构变化的研究,以求了解光照值与鹅生殖腺发育的关系,目的在于为制定广东鹅的反季节生产措施提供科学依据。试验结果表明:在正常繁殖期初期和繁殖期高潮,控制光照对试验组和对照组的睾丸形态、重量和精细管中精子的呈现度,其差异不显著;在作繁殖期控制光照,试验组和对照组在睾丸的形态、重量和精细管中精子的呈现度等方面均有良好的效应,其差异极为显著。 相似文献
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AIM: To obtain initial baseline data on the management of Thoroughbred stud farms in the North Island of New Zealand. METHODS: Data on the management of Thoroughbred stud farms were collected from a sample of 22 stud farms located in the south Auckland/Waikato region (n=15) and lower North Island (n=7) of New Zealand, using a face-to-face survey. The studmaster provided information on the size, scope and management of the farms during the 2004/2005 breeding season. Analysis was based on the location of the farm and size of the breeding operation (number of resident mares). RESULTS: Effective farm size ranged from 20 to 526 ha and averaged 167 (standard error (SE) 36) and 88 (SE 49) ha in the south Auckland/Waikato and lower North Island areas, respectively. Some farms in the Auckland/Waikato region stood shuttle stallions. The median number of stallions per farm was three (range 0.9), and the median mare-to-stallion ratio was 43 (range 10.250). The farms had a mean of 50 (range 7.180) wet mares and 21 (range 0.100) dry mares. The number of mares per breeding stallion increased with increasing size of breeding operation (p=0.04), being 28 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 10.56) vs 40 (95% CI=16.74) vs 74 (95% CI=44.113) for moderate (≤70 mares), medium (90–199 mares) and large (≥200 mares in total) operations, respectively. Seventy-one percent of farms aimed to breed dry mares early in the breeding season, and used a combination of lights, hormone therapy, and rising plane of nutrition to achieve this. Foaling took place in foaling paddocks monitored using a night foaling attendant (17/22) or with foaling alarms (5/22). At birth, 17/22 studmasters routinely administered antibiotics, 14/22 administered tetanus antitoxin, 9/22 administered an enema to foals, and 2/22 did not routinely administer prophylactic treatments. Weaning occurred at 5 (range 3.7–7) months of age, and foals were confined to a box for 1–2 weeks on 16/22 farms. Weaned foals were drenched with anthelmintics every 7 (range 4–9) weeks, and were fed 2.9 (range 1–6) kg of concentrate feed while at pasture until intensive management associated with preparation of the horses for auction began 13 (range 6–20) weeks before the yearling sales. Eight farms weighed the weanlings, at least monthly, to monitor growth. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The management of Thoroughbred horses was relatively consistent throughout the regions surveyed. Utilisation of breeding stallions tended to be more efficient on the larger stud farms in the south Auckland/Waikato region. Even though foals are grown at pasture they are often provided with large quantities of concentrate feed. 相似文献
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心理教育是全面发展教育的基础和核心,是新世纪对人才培养的要求,开展集体心理教育是进一步加强大学生心理教育的需要,集体心理教育的实施有赖于心理教育课程的开设,同时还要建立相应的保障系统。 相似文献
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青年人原发性肝癌致病因素配对病例对照研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:调查湛江市青年人原发性肝癌(PHC)的病因。方法:对120例青年人原发性肝癌患者采用病例-对照研究。结果:湛江市青年人原发性肝癌与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染密切相关,HBV总感染率为79.5%,明显高于对照组19.5%(P〈0.01)。肝癌家族史、肝炎史、饮水、饮酒为青年人原发性肝癌主要危险因素。结论:HBV感染在青年人肝癌中的作用远远高于其他危险因素。 相似文献