双重关系——社会工作中专业关系的伦理困境

伦理是社会工作中的重要议题。在实务领域中，当社会上作者与案主不单是两者之间的专业关系，而产生了朋友、雇主、师生、商业伙伴甚至性伙伴等关系的时候，他就陷入了双重关系的困境。文章从美国社会工作伦理守则历次修订对此的限制入手。完整介绍双重关系的定义与分类，并提出处理双重关系的办法与建议。     

二元Hamming码Ham(r,2)及其对偶码的性质研究

Hamming码Ham(r,q)作为一种完备的线形分组码,具有许多良好的性质,并且其译码方法非常简洁有效。在此基础上,对二元Hamming码Ham(r,2)及对偶码进行了进一步的研究,讨论了其对偶码所具有的几个性质。     

Food intake and energy expenditure in growing cats with and without a predisposition to overweight

Overweight and obesity are multifactorial diseases caused by an imbalance in energy metabolism. An underlying genetic predisposition is often a factor in these conditions. In the cat breeding family of the Institute of Animal Nutrition at the Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, a segregating overweight phenotype with a genetic contribution was observed. From this breeding family, 26 kittens were followed from birth up to 8 months of age. During this time, food intake was measured using an automatic feeding station, and energy expenditure was investigated using indirect calorimetry at the ages of 4 and 6 months. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was performed and blood glucose, leptin and insulin were measured at the ages of 4, 6 and 8 months. The kittens were also weighed daily for the first 2 weeks of life, every second day until weaning and once per week until 8 months of age. The body condition score (BCS) was evaluated monthly between 2 and 8 months of age. The main finding of this study is that a predisposition to overweight is connected to a higher food intake early in life, with no significant alterations in energy expenditure. The leptin blood levels were related to body fat percentage, and insulin sensitivity did not seem to be affected.     

林业家庭承包与双层经营体制的探讨

通过对林业家庭承包与其他方式承包在立法概念、物权性质、条件设置、流转方式等诸方面的比较分析,阐明农村土地家庭承包赋予农民人均一份长期而有保障的完整永久的林地使用权,促进林业、农村经济发展和社会稳定;而其他方式承包是家庭承包的补充,虽承包经营,但承包期内村集体仍始终享有全部收益权和处置权。落实统分结合双层经营体制,家庭承包应占主导地位。并通过调研实例说明,农民专业合作组织克服了小农经济的弊端,是适应现代林业发展的一种统分结合双层经营体制。     

RESEARCH ON A KIND OF GREY LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND THEIR DUAL THEORIES

In this paper, a kind of grey linear programming with grey interval coefficients is discussed,the definitions of the first and second whitenized linear programmlngs and the grey dual linear programmings are presented, the relationships between the solutions of the above three kinds of programming and the solution of the primal programming are explored, and some new conclusions are obtained.     

A DUAL ALGORITHM OF PIECEWISE LINEAR PROGRAMMING WITH SUCCESSIVELY INCREASING SLOPES

A fast dual algorithm is presented for the piecewise linear programming with successively increasing slopes. The concept of the pointer is used to derive the optimality and the feasibility conditions based on the dual simplex principle, which avoids enlarging the scale of the problem due to introducing piecewise variables so that storage and calculating requirements are reduced. Finally,the example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented algorithm.     

农民工未来阶级、阶层走向解析

"民工"从语词上界定可以理解为:农民和工人双重身份,本文放在传统农业向现代农业转变的大背景下,着重考察了游离在城乡之间的农民工主题身份的认定,及其未来的阶级、阶层走向,按照断裂社会的运作逻辑,经过分化重组的当下社会必定会出现新的阶级、阶层.这些阶级、阶层与传统阶级、阶层有什么区别和联系,农民工如果被假定为工人阶级而客观存在.那么这些生活在城市里农民能否获得市民身份的认同?对这些问题的回答有利于我们走出"城乡二元格局"的困境,有利于构建更加稳定、和谐的社会主义新农村.     

胶质芽孢杆菌与苜蓿根瘤菌双接种对排土场紫花苜蓿生长和土壤性质的影响

为了明确胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌在矿区排土场复垦中的协同作用,以矿区排土场土壤作为基质进行盆栽试验,设置两菌单接种处理、双接种处理及对照,其中胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌用量分别为1.50%和0.25%,测定紫花苜蓿产量指标、叶片生理指标、土壤速效养分含量和土壤微生物指标。结果表明,接种胶质芽孢杆菌和苜蓿根瘤菌的各处理均能显著提高紫花苜蓿的产量指标,其中以双接种处理效果最优,将生物量和结瘤量分别比对照显著提高110.27%和124.32%;在生理指标方面,双接种处理效果低于单接种处理,未表现出协同作用;在土壤养分和微生物性质方面,单接种胶质芽孢杆菌仅显著提高土壤速效钾含量,单接种苜蓿根瘤菌对大部分指标均有显著效果,而双接种处理效果最佳,土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量比对照分别显著提高94.14%和84.55%,土壤微生物指标MBC含量、呼吸强度、蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶活性比对照分别显著提高204.02%,65.86%,212.32%,91.87%,30.57%,51.87%。双接种处理对紫花苜蓿产量指标、养分和微生物指标表现出显著的协同作用。因此,1.50%用量胶质芽孢杆菌和0.25%用量苜蓿根瘤菌双接种能够有效提高排土场土壤的复垦效果,具有协同作用,可以作为矿区排土场复垦的高效方法。