铣削刀具不同磨损期振动信号的分维特征

提出了应用铣削刀具磨损工作状态下的振动加速度信号的关联维数来描述刀具不同磨损状态下的特征,进而实现对状态的监测、识别。试验证明,刀具磨损在相同状态下,振动信号具有相近的关联维数,在不同状态下则有明显的关联维数。因此,关联维数不仅可以作为状态监测与识别的重要依据,而且可以作为其他特征提取方法的补充。     

烤烟品种中川208和湘烟7号在攀枝花烟区的适应性研究初报

以云烟87为对照,通过中川208、湘烟7号在攀枝花烟区的适应性比较试验表明：1.中川208、湘烟7号品种较云烟87还苗快,长势强,生长迅速,下部叶发育充分,整体表现较好。2.中川208、湘烟7号的农艺性状、经济性状、抗病性表现总体优于云烟87,单湘烟7号品种需要在生产中进一步研究栽培技术措施以提升烟叶化学品质。3.中川208、湘烟7号可适当扩大试种面积,进一步深入研究其在攀枝花烟区的生态适应性。     

海南优质稻米的品质研究[①]

随着现代人们生活水平的提高,稻米消费的需求也正在发生改变。三亚市南繁科学技术研究院连续承办两届“海南好米”活动,从海南征集稻米品种,活动涵盖了海南省推广的绝大部分优质稻米。本实验通过检测“海南好米”评选活动中得分较高的水稻品种米质,并与在全国优质稻米品质评选活动中获奖的水稻品种米质进行比较,分析了海南地区优质水稻品种米质的特点及未来可能的改良方向。结果表明：海南省籼稻米粒型以长型为主,大小形状较为理想。但外观品质较差,主要表现在稻米的垩白粒率、垩白度和裂纹率偏大。胶稠度大多为中软胶稠度,碱消值多数处于中高级。中、低直链淀粉含量品种居多,蒸煮品质总体较理想。今后海南籼稻品质改良目标应该放在减小垩白粒率、垩白度和裂纹率的等外观品质上,从而提高海南地区优质水稻的商品价值。     

不同烤烟品种烟叶质量对比分析研究

采用田间随机区组试验设计方法结合数学统计分析方法,研究“云烟97”、“云烟121”、“秦烟96”、“NC71”4个烤烟品种烟叶产质量。结果表明：云烟121烟株农艺性状、烟叶外观质量、烟叶化学成分含量最好;4个烤烟品种各等级烟叶总氮含量偏低,总糖、还原糖含量均偏高,烟碱、氯、钾均在优质烟叶适宜范围。     

Campylobacter monitoring in German broiler flocks: an explorative time series analysis

Campylobacter, a major zoonotic pathogen, displays seasonality in poultry and in humans. In order to identify temporal patterns in the prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in a voluntary monitoring programme in broiler flocks in Germany and in the reported human incidence, time series methods were used. The data originated between May 2004 and June 2007. By the use of seasonal decomposition, autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions, it could be shown that an annual seasonality is present. However, the peak month differs between sample submission, prevalence in broilers and human incidence. Strikingly, the peak in human campylobacterioses preceded the peak in broiler prevalence in Lower Saxony rather than occurring after it. Significant cross-correlations between monthly temperature and prevalence in broilers as well as between human incidence, monthly temperature, rainfall and wind-force were identified. The results highlight the necessity to quantify the transmission of Campylobacter from broiler to humans and to include climatic factors in order to gain further insight into the epidemiology of this zoonotic disease.     

对3个桑品种生理生态特征的比较研究

研究了湖桑32号、农桑14号和丰田2号等3个桑树品种的光合特征及叶绿素的部分参数。3个品种的光补偿点为3.58～50.10μmol/(m2.s),表观量子效率为0.022～0.051,湖桑32号>农桑14号>丰田2号;光饱和点为1 436.78～1 571.43μmol/(m2.s),丰田2号>农桑14号>湖桑32号;CO2补偿点为62.87～103.40μmol/mol,CO2饱和点为921.88～1 055.56μmol/mol,其中,湖桑32号的CO2补偿点和饱和点、羧化效率及二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶的最大再生速率(Pmax)均较显著高于其它两个品种;叶绿素相对含量丰田2号>农桑14号>湖桑32号,表明丰田2号单位叶面叶绿体数量较多,具有相对较大的光合潜力;光化学效率和光合电子传递效率分别为0.746 2～0.801 8、1.58～3.43,其中丰田2号的叶绿素荧光参数值显著高于其它2个品种,具有一定光适应和抗逆性能力。     

贵州喀斯特地区牧草引种试验评价

对国内外引进的6个禾本科牧草品种,9个豆科牧草品种以及喀斯特地区的4个对照品种,在贵州独山地区进行引种试验。结果表明：各参试品种生长良好,能安全越冬、越夏,一年可刈割5～6次,鲜草产量达36558．2～66450．0kg／hm2,干草产量10771．0～19869．0kg／hm2。综合性状表现较好的依次为鸭茅Totter,Wana,Tuoa;多年生黑麦草Nui,Bronsys;白三叶Alice,C6151,Prop,Pitua,Sustain;百脉根Mareb,Lel。     

不同小黑麦品种的种子产量及产量构成因素比较

以32份小黑麦品种为试验材料,研究了各品种的产量构成因素（穗长、小穗数,穗粒数、穗粒质量）以及他们之间的相关性。结果表明,小黑麦品种OH2276株高最高,为136．77cm,但其种子产量低;安新麦83—25的综合性状最优,穗粒数最多,为J09。19;北联4号,89D-8和DH796综合性状也较好,具有良好的应用前景;HB200上的综合性状最差,HB200下和OB74的综合性状较差。     

三江源地区1961−2019年降水量时空变化特征

利用三江源地区13个气象站1961?2019年共59年的降水量资料,基于一元线性回归、滑动平均法、气候倾向率和重标极差分析等方法,研究源区降水量的时空演变规律和未来变化趋势.结果表明:三江源地区年均降水量为470.7?mm,并以10.31?mm·10?a?1的速率增加.黄河源区春季降水量最大,其余三季以澜沧江源区最高,...     

COMPARISON OF UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS TO HISTOPATHOLOGIC OBSERVATIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 41 DOGS AND CATS WITH SUSPECTED SMALL BOWEL INFILTRATIVE DISEASE (1985 to 1990)

It was the intent of this study to define which, if any, radiographic observations corresponded with specific causes of diffuse infiltrative small bowel disease and if radiographic findings could differentiate inflammatory disease from neoplastic disease and either of them from normal. Bowel spasticity, luminal narrowing, and thumbprinting tend to indicate the presence of tumor more often than inflammatory disease. Increased bowel gas in cats and barium adhesion in dogs and cats suggest that a component of enteritis is present. Decreased bowel gas in dogs is more often associated with obstructive disease, but is not helpful in differentiating diffuse inflammatory disease from diffuse neoplastic disease. While several observations that can foster differentiation of neoplastic from inflammatory disease were found, this study also indicated that the UGI lacks a high degree of predictive value other than to indicate the presence of infiltrative small bowel disease.