华北驼绒藜雨季移栽成活率研究

本文是不同季节移栽华北驼绒藜(Ceratoides arborescens)系列研究之一。干旱区春季生态建植有补水之苦,雨季移栽表明,不需坐水或补水,成活率可高达60%,浸根可提高成活率至90%;说明雨季移栽是可行的。移栽植株数日内叶片含水量和叶绿素含量急剧下降、脯氨酸含量骤然升高,含量恢复过程则较缓慢,说明移栽使植株突然损伤,但终能恢复至正常生理状态。     

移栽密度对白三叶密度和生物量的影响

通过研究移栽密度对白三叶(Trifolium repens)密度和生物量的影响,筛选出适宜的移栽密度,为我国生态畜牧业饲粮生产提供基础依据。试验设置6组移栽密度,分别为16株·m^-2、25株·m^-2、36株·m^-2、49株·m^-2、64株·m^-2和81株·m^-2,进行6期处理分别记为D₁,D₂,D₃,D₄,D₅,D₆,测定其密度和生物量。结果表明:前期移栽密度对白三叶的生物鲜重、生物干重均有极显著影响(P<0.01),随密度增加而增加,但增加幅度随刈割次数增加而减小;中期生物鲜重、干重基本无显著差异,其中以49株·m^-2的产量最高;第6次刈割时,密度对白三叶生物鲜重、干重有显著影响(P<0.05),但此时鲜重、干重产量最高的均是49株·m^-2;白三叶生物总产量随移栽密度增加而增加,增加幅度先增大后降低,在49株·m^-2时达到最大。因此,49株·m^-2为白三叶最适宜的移栽密度。     

沙地樟子松树坨移栽技术研究

为提高沙地大树移栽成活率 ,尽快成林 ,本文论述了沙地移栽大树坨成败因素、方法 ,提出樟子松树坨以 6～ 8年生为最佳 ,超过 10a不宜移栽。同时提出沙地树坨移栽的 2种新方法     

大规格苗木的移植技术及养护管理

根据近几年的实践体会 ,从选苗、起苗、栽植和管理等各个方面 ,对大规格苗木移栽与管理的关键技术进行了论述     

花椒组织培养与快速繁殖技术研究

以花椒(ZanthoxyLum bungeanumMaxim.)嫩茎段为外植体进行离体培养,获得了再生植株,并建立起快速繁植无性系。分化的最适培养基为MS 1.0 mg/L 6_BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 2.0 mg/L GA,其增殖系数为3.10;继代增殖最适培养基也为MS 1.0 mg/L 6_BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 2.0 mg/L GA,每代每梢平均增殖数量为2~4个不等;生根最适培养基为1/2 MS 0.1 mg/L IBA 0.2 mg/L IAA,10 d后每株可长出2~4条根。并进行了移栽方面的研究,为大规模快速繁殖青椒提供了一条有效的途径。     

长沙县水稻机械化育插秧现状与对策

水稻机插秧具有节省秧田、稳产高产等优势,可产生良好的经济效益和社会效益。长沙县作为农业生产大县,其水稻机插秧的现状已不适应现代农业发展的需要,因此需要加强宣传,加大投入与培训力度,实行工厂化、规模化育秧,推动机插秧的发展。     

Evaluation of WARM for different establishment techniques in Jiangsu (China)

WARM is a model for rice simulation accounting for key biotic and a-biotic factors affecting quantitative and qualitative (e.g., amylose content, chalkiness) aspects of production. Although the model is used in different international contexts for yield forecasts (e.g., the EC monitoring and forecasting system) and climate change studies, it was never explicitly evaluated for transplanting, the most widespread rice establishment method especially in tropical and sub-tropical Asia. In this study, WARM was tested for its ability to reproduce nursery growth and transplanting shock, using data on direct sown and transplanted (both manual and mechanical) rice collected in 24 dedicated field experiments performed at eight sites in Jiangsu in 2011, 2012 and 2013. The agreement between measured and simulated aboveground biomass data was satisfactory for both direct sowing and transplanting: average R² of the linear regression between observed and simulated values was 0.97 for mechanical transplanting and direct sowing, and 0.99 for manual transplanting. RRMSE values ranged from 5.26% to 30.89%, with Nash and Sutcliffe modelling efficiency always higher than 0.78; no notable differences in the performance achieved for calibration and validation datasets were observed. The new transplanting algorithm – derived by extending the Oryza2000 one – allowed WARM to reproduce rice growth and development for direct sown and transplanted datasets (i) with comparable accuracy and (ii) using the same values for the parameters describing morphological and physiological plant traits. This demonstrates the reliability of the proposed transplanting simulation approach and the suitability of the WARM model for simulating rice biomass production even for production contexts where rice is mainly transplanted.     

广德县机插秧技术试验与推广应用探讨

对近年来广德县推广机插秧成效进行总结,结合当地社会经济及农业生产实际,分析了推广机插秧的有利条件和制约因素,提出了加快推广应用的建议。     

葡萄试管苗土支撑培养带坨移栽研究

以土作为培养基支撑物，离体培养葡萄试管苗双节茎段，４０天后即达到适于炼苗标准，成苗率９５．８％。带坨移入营养钵，在不喷雾，不覆膜，空气湿度低至４５％条件下，成活率达９６．７％。成活的试管苗炼苗５４天后移入大田，移栽成活率为１００％，其中特级苗占８７．５％，一级苗占１２．５％。试验证明，土支撑培养带坨移栽技术是简化试管苗移栽程序，降低成本的有效措施。     

正齿行星轮分插机构的动力学分析

采用推导的刚体复合运动微分方程和动力学方程组逐次求解的方法对正齿行星轮分插机构进行动力学分析,建立其动力学模型,得到在插秧过程中链条、太阳轮轴心、中间轮轴心、行星轮轴心、太阳轮与中间轮啮合点和中间轮与行星轮啮合点受力与行星架转角的关系,为进一步对该机构强度分析和动力学优化提供理论基础。