The Survey and Drawing of Common Cylinder Worm

This paper focuses on the standarization of common cylinder worm transmission in the methods and procedures of the survey and drawing.     

农用柴油机合金抗磨铸铁气缸套的研究

气缸套是发动机的重要摩擦副之一,它的抗磨性能直接影响着发动机的寿命。由于农用柴油机经常处于尘埃较多的场合工作,所以其磨损更快。该文旨在强化气缸套以延长其使用寿命。研究采用在铸铁中加入各种合金元素使其在较软基体上生成高硬度点。这是一种既可保证一定的储油能力减少磨损又因具有硬质点而提高抗磨能力的有效方法。以不同材料配方制造的气缸套进行了热机快磨试验,结果表明该气缸套具有优异的抗磨性能及储油能力,且成本增加不大,是较理想的更新换代产品。     

苏云金杆菌Cry1C毒素对甜菜夜蛾幼虫生长发育、存活及取食行为的影响

研究了苏云金杆菌Ｃｒｙ１Ｃ毒素对甜菜夜蛾幼虫生长发育、存活及取食行为的影响．结果表明,当饲料中所含毒素浓度增高时,幼虫历期延长,存活率降低,对饲料的拒食作用和选择作用增强,取食量和生长量减少．在毒素浓度相同的情况下,与敏感品系相比,抗性品系对含有毒素的饲料明显具有较强的适应能力．     

小柱面包络环面蜗杆齿面修形方法研究

分析并比较了用抛物线修形,变参数修形及三次我条曲线拟合美国样机实测数据修形前后蜗杆传动接触区和啮合性能的变化,从而证明抛物线修形比其它修形方法效果更好,为指导生产提供理论依据。     

饲料蛋白水平对方格星虫稚虫生长和体组成的影响

以初始体重为39.20±0.24mg的方格星虫稚虫为实验对象,分别饲喂蛋白水平为25.21%、29.87%、35.03%、40.67%、45.47%、50.12%、55.29%、60.38%、64.85%的9种等能微颗粒饲料56d,研究饲料蛋白水平对方格星虫稚虫生长和体组成的影响。结果表明,饲料蛋白水平对方格星虫稚虫的生长性能有显著影响(P<0.05)。随着饲料中蛋白水平的提高,稚星虫的增重率和特定生长率都呈先增后降的趋势,当饲料蛋白水平为45.47%时,稚星虫增重率和特定生长率均达到最大值,二次曲线回归分析确定当增重率达到极值时,饲料蛋白水平为46.79%;对稚星虫体组成成分的分析表明,饲料蛋白水平对方格星虫稚虫体组成中脂肪和蛋白质的含量影响显著(P<0.05),稚星虫体蛋白含量随着饲料蛋白水平的上升有显著升高的趋势,64.85%组稚星虫体蛋白含量最高,显著高于其他各蛋白水平组(P<0.05)。体脂肪含量随着饲料蛋白水平的上升有降低的趋势,64.85%组稚星虫的体脂肪含量最低,显著低于25.21%、29.87%、35.03%和40.67%组(P<0.05)。饲料蛋白水平对稚星虫体灰分含量没有显著影响(P>0.05)。以增重率为评价指标时,方格星虫稚虫对饲料中蛋白的适宜需求量为46.79%。     

辽东地区油松落针病发生规律的研究

采用野外定点观察、抽样调查和室内实验测定等方法,对辽东地区油松落针病害的发生规律进行了研究,结果显示:油松落针病各个发生阶段症状特点明显,每年5～7月针叶枯黄脱落,8～10月针叶上出现明显的无性和有性子实体,该病原菌的侵染循环周期为1年;油松落针病的发生与坡向关系不明显,与坡位有明显关系,坡下腹发病较重;人工纯林病害的发生程度最重,人工混交林和天然混交林的发病程度较轻;林分密度越大发病越重,郁闭度越大发生越重;土壤中有机质、速效氮、速效磷含量随着病情加重而减少,其中速效氮表现最明显;全氮、全磷、速效钾的含量与病害发生关系不紧密.     

直廓环面蜗杆传动的修形

提出了新的啮合分析数学模型。对修形传动类型进行了分类，算例分析结果表明综合修形的Ⅱ形传动可得到较好的啮合质量，引入△b修形量可以扩大蜗轮齿面接触区。     

Microvasculature of the hamster eye: scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts

The architecture of the retina, choroid and anterior eye segment was investigated in 12 Syrian hamsters using scanning electron micrographs of methylmethacrylate corrosion casts. The hamster eye receives its primary blood supply from the long posterior ciliary artery, which directly enters the optic nerve head, and divides into three branches: the central retinal artery and medial and lateral long posterior ciliary arteries. In the retina the central retinal artery divides into six radiating branches. Retinal arterioles form a slender and long course to capillaries. Retinal capillaries are extremely thin in diameter and form a sparse capillary network. The choroid is supplied by the long posterior ciliary arteries. Choroidal arterioles exhibit a thick and short course to the choriocapillaris. The choriocapillaris is thick and sinusoid-like, forming a dense network in the choroid. The ciliary body, iris and bulbar conjunctiva are supplied by the anterior ciliary arteries, which are branches of the long posterior ciliary arteries. Capillaries supplying the anterior margin of the ciliary process are large in diameter with an irregular bore, forming a thoroughfare channel draining blood in the ciliary arterioles into the pars plana vessels. Blood from the retina is drained by the central retinal veins. Venules from the anterior eye segment empty into the vortex veins via the pars plana vessels. Venous blood from the choroid is drained only by vortex veins via the choroidal veins. The functional significance of the vascular architecture and species differences are discussed.     

The Numerical Simulations of the Casting Process for Making Fiber-reinforced Metal Matrix Composite

The numerical simulations of the casting process for making metal matrix composite by infiltrating melting alloys into a fiber preform arestudied. The evaluation of the infiltration flow, the thermal conduction, the stress and strains of the matrix are studied with finite element method, and the corresponding finite element program for axi-symmetry condition is programmed. The influences of the controllable initial and boundary conditions on the casting process, residual stress and residual plastic strains, and selection of optimal technological parameters are researched. The reliability of the numerical simulation is analyzed by comparison between the calculated results andsimilar experimental data.[WT5HZ]     

不同施药技术对蛀干害虫的防效比较试验

比较了根部施药、钻孔注药、插药瓶、挂药袋以及从虫孔注入药液和药膏等方法对蛀干害虫的防效。挂药袋仅对孵化初期的臭椿沟眶象防效较好，从虫孔注入药液对向下或上下串食的害虫防效较好，SGY药膏对向各种方向蛀食的害虫防效均高于90．0％，其他方法防效较差。