猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染对猪肺泡巨噬细胞外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子和共刺激分子的影响

采用定量竞争PCR技术对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）感染后不同时相猪肺泡巨噬细胞（PAM）中外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子SLA-DR、Ii链和SLA-DM分子及共刺激分子CD40、CD80、CD86的mRNA转录动态进行了定量检测。结果表明,PRRSV感染后PAM的SLA-DR mRNA转录水平在3、7和14 d下调,低于对照组;感染后3 d,Ii链、SLA-DM和CD40的mRNA转录水平极显著下调（P〈0.01）;CD80和CD86mRNA转录水平也在感染后3 d明显下调（P〈0.05）。用流式细胞术检测PAM表面的SLA-DR抗原的结果表明,在感染后3 d短暂上升,7 d之后一直低于对照组。由此说明,PRRSV感染早期对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的外源性抗原加工和递呈功能产生显著影响,导致其外源性抗原递呈功能下降,进而影响机体的体液免疫应答。     

响应面法优化高效液相色谱-柱前衍生化检测发酵乳制品中的组胺

采用高效液相色谱-柱前衍生化方法,对市售发酵乳制品(天然干酪、再制干酪和发酵乳等)中的组胺含量进行检测。对影响测定结果的衍生试剂(丹磺酰氯)用量、反应pH值、衍生反应时间和衍生反应温度4 个因素进行单因素试验和响应面优化多因素交互作用分析。结果表明:优化所得衍生化条件操作简便、高效、测定准确度和精密度均较高,能够满足精确测定乳制品中组胺含量的要求。     

对1／2和1／4野血牦犊牛生长发育的观测

１９９４～１９９６年在海南州赛什塘牧场对１／２和１／４野血牦犊牛的生长发育进行了观测。结果：１／２和１／４野血牦犊牛的初生重分别比家牦犊牛提高７．６５％和８．８６％（Ｐ＜０．０１）,１／２野血牦犊牛在初生时的体高、体长和胸围比家牦犊牛分别提高３．２１％,５．５７％,５．５１％;６月龄时分别提高９．５６％,１１．４６％,３．５９％;１８月龄时分别提高９．１８％,１７．５５％,７．６４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

Comparison of abdominal computed tomography and abdominal ultrasound in sedated dogs

Abdominal ultrasound (US) is used frequently as a first-line screening tool for abdominal disease. Although computed tomography (CT) is superior to US in the diagnosis of some abdominal diseases, a major impediment is the requirement of general anesthesia to prevent motion and for safe restraint. With multidetector helical CT, faster examinations allow general anesthesia to be avoided, while producing diagnostic-quality images. Abdominal US and CT were compared for lesion detection in 27 sedated dogs, divided into three even groups based on body weight. Lesions were categorized further as to subjective clinical relevance. In dogs less than 25 kg, there is no significant difference in lesion detection between CT and US. In dogs weighing greater than 25 kg, more lesions were detected with CT than with US (P = 0.0001), including clinically relevant lesions (P = 0.0277). From these results, it appears that CT has an advantage in lesion detection in dogs greater than 25 kg, making it a better screening test for abdominal disease in these patients.     

益生菌对肠内营养治疗并发腹泻的调节作用

为研究益生菌对行肠内营养治疗患者肠道适应性的调节作用,采用随机数表将157 例患者分为研究组（n＝101）和对照组（n＝56）,进行双盲、随机对照研究。根据Harris-Benedict公式测算基础能量消耗,氮供给量0.2 g/（kg?d）,研究组给予肠内营养＋益生菌,对照组给予肠内营养,治疗期10 d。统计患者的基础人口学资料及临床信息,于肠内营养治疗前和治疗后第10天观察并记录患者的体质量、体质量指数等指标,评价肠道及肾脏等重要脏器的营养代谢状况。结果表明：肠内营养治疗后第10天,2 组患者的营养不良     

Simultaneous steroids measurement in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism using a column-switching liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method

We developed an analytical method using an on-line column-switching liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for quantifying multiple steroids in serum. Using the developed method, we evaluated the serum concentration of nine steroids (cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, 21-deoxycortisol, deoxycorticosterone, progesterone, 17α-OH-progesterone and aldosterone) in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (HAC). Serum was mixed with stable isotope internal standards and thereafter purified by the automated column-switching system. The limit of detection ranged 2–16 pg/ml for nine steroids. In the baseline samples, five steroids (cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, and 17α-OH-progesterone) were detected in all dogs. The concentrations of cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, and 17α-OH-progesterone in dogs with HAC (n=19) were significantly higher those in dogs without HAC (n=15, P<0.02). After the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test, six steroids (cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, 17α-OH-progesterone, and deoxycorticosterone) were above the limit of quantification in all dogs. Cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, and deoxycorticosterone concentrations of dogs with HAC were significantly higher than those of dogs without HAC (P<0.02). In addition, 11-deoxycortisol and 17α-OH-progesterone concentration was higher in dogs with HAC than in dogs without HAC (P=0.044 and P=0.048, respectively). The on-line column-switching LC/MS/MS would be feasible for measuring multiple steroids in dog serum. The results suggest that cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, and 17α-OH-progesterone would be related to HAC. Further studies are warranted to assess the clinical feasibility of steroid profile in dogs with HAC.     

全株玉米青贮与去穗秸秆青贮饲喂肉牛的增重效果对比试验

利用蜡熟期全株玉米青贮和完熟期去穗玉米秸秆青贮,分别饲喂肉牛,进行育肥增重试验。30头供试肉牛平均分为两组,通过对比试验,其结果为:喂全株玉米青贮组头均日增重1891g,喂去穗秸秆青贮组头均日增重 997 g,经分析差异极显著(P<0.01)。将两组所耗精料、粗料及所增毛重按当时市场价分析,60 d试验结束,喂全株青贮组和去穗青贮组,平均每头获利分别为291.90元和97.02元;每千克增重费用分别为4.69元和5.28元。用全株玉米青贮饲喂肉牛效果优于去穗秸秆青贮,且适口性强,消化利用率高,增重效果明显,在平原农区应大力推广。     

优质弱筋小麦扬辐麦2号的选育

采用扬麦 1 5 8与突变品系 1 90 1 2杂交 ,再经辐射诱变选育而成的优质弱筋小麦新品种扬辐麦 2号 ,其品质符合国家弱筋小麦标准 ,表现高产稳产 ,抗逆性强 ,千粒重高 ,后期熟相好 ,适应长江中下游淮南麦区种植     

小型渔船单拖网双缝口网板研究

为解决小型渔船单拖网平面矩形网板升阻比偏低、扩张力小、阻力大的问题,研制了双缝口平面矩形网板。14．1kW渔船,网板主尺度1．7m×0．5m,双缝口结构,第一缝口设在距网板前缘0．65m之处,缝口角度33°,缝口间距9cm,缝口尺度0．35cm×0．02m。海上生产试验表明;新型网板扩张力比普通网板提高18．7％以上,增加产量23．8～32．8％,增加产值31．1～40．6％。专家鉴定认为,本研究填补山东省空白,在同级单船底拖网产量中居国内领先水平。     

The Optimal Model of Repaying Debt for Construction Projects and Its Applications

In this paper the optimal model of repaying debt combined with operational research and technology economics was presented. It is for solving the problem to increase the benefit of project in terms of planning to repay capital with interest.