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131.
花生DNA导入大豆育种效果的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用花粉管通道在大豆自花授粉后将花生DNA导入栽培大豆受体中,引起受体的结荚习性、株高、成熟期,主茎节数、分枝数、产量性状和化学品质等性状的广泛变异。对变异株进行选择,获得了产量比受体提高11.9%~25.1%,蛋白质含量提高3.9%~5.3%的变异株系。实验结果表明:利用外源DNA导入技术进行生态性状、产量性状和化学品质方向的育种是可能的。 相似文献
132.
本文报导23种广东常见阔叶树材的耐磨性试验结果,并对耐磨性与木材密度、硬度的关系及木材耐磨性各向异性问题作了讨论。 相似文献
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134.
135.
青藏高原西部狮泉河宽谷区的荒漠化过程 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
狮泉河宽谷区的荒漠化过程以整个青藏高原的环境演化为背景,受人为的资源利用不合理而强化。今天的宽谷景观一方面隐含了高原宽谷的变化,一方面显示出干旱,退化的主导特征,较之西北干旱区,生态系统更具脆弱性,荒漠化的治理应在发挥区内水资源优质的同时强调生态系统自身的稳定。 相似文献
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137.
常山县龙尧乡进行眼镜蛇取毒饲养试验表明:取毒时间,每10d取毒1次,可正常饲养,同时也提高了蛇毒产量。每1kg眼镜蛇,可得蛇毒液7.0824g/a,蛇毒干品2.0832g/a。 相似文献
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139.
J. Müller 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(4):217-235
Dry Matter Production, CO2 Exchange, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat at Elevated CO2 Concentration and Drought Stress
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing climatic conditions on agricultural ecosystems. In this context, detailed knowledge is required about the possible effects on crop growth and physiological processes. To this aim, the influence of an elevated CO2 concentration and of drought stress on dry matter production, CO2 exchange, and on carbohydrate and nitrogen content was studied in two winter wheat varieties from shooting to milk ripeness. Elevated CO2 concentration leads to a compensation of drought stress and at optimal water supply to an increase of vegetative dry matter and of yield to the fourfold value. This effects were caused by enhanced growth of secondary tillers which were reduced in plants cultivated at atmospheric CO2 concentration. Analogous effects in the development of ear organs were influenced additionally by competitive interactions between the developing organs. The content and the mass of ethanol soluble carbohydrates in leaves and stems were increased after the CO2 treatment and exhausted more completely during the grain filling period after drought stress. Plants cultivated from shooting to milk ripeness at elevated CO2 concentration showed a reduced response of net photosynthesis rate to increasing CO2 concentration by comparison with untreated plants. The rate of dark respiration was increased in this plants. 相似文献
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO
140.
M. Özgen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1991,166(5):318-325
The purpose of this study was to compare responsiveness to environment as well as the stability of newly developed promising lines with traditional commercial cultivars. Subject research was conducted in Ankara between 1983-1989 on common and durum wheat cultivars and lines. Regression coefficient (b) was used as the criterion of genotypes' responsiveness to environment whereas deviation from regression (S2 d) and coefficient of determination (r2 ) were used as stability parameters. Each experiment year was regarded as an environment and yield average of each year was used as the environmental index.
In consequence of the research, it was determined that new varieties with high yield, adaptable to diverse environments could be developed by means of hybridizations between parents having different genetic characteristics which were provided from diverse ecological regions. 相似文献
In consequence of the research, it was determined that new varieties with high yield, adaptable to diverse environments could be developed by means of hybridizations between parents having different genetic characteristics which were provided from diverse ecological regions. 相似文献