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91.
Valter Luiz Maciel Maria Clara Caldas‐Bussiere Diego Fernando Dubeibe Marín Carla Sobrinho Paes de Carvalho Celia Raquel Quirino Ana Carolina de Macedo Soares Leal 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(12):1612-1620
We aimed to elucidate whether NO acts in in vitro sperm capacitation in bovine via cGMP/PKG1 pathway. For this, cryopreserved bovine sperm were capacitated in vitro with 20 µg/ml heparin (Control) plus treatments: 1 mM L‐arginine (L‐arg, NO precursor), 50 µM Rp‐8‐Bromo‐β‐phenyl‐1,N2‐ethenoguanosine‐3′,5′‐cyclic monophosphorothioate (Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS, selective inhibitor of the binding site for cGMP in PKG1), 1 mM 2‐Phenyl‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl 3‐oxide (PTIO, NO scavenger), and the combinations of L‐arg + RP‐8‐Br‐cGMPS and L‐arg + PTIO. Sperm motility and vigour were determined by phase‐contrast microscopy, capacitation status by chlortetracycline staining, and the intracellular concentration of cGMP was measured by ELISA. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and means compared with SNK test at 5% probability. Motility and vigour were lower in sperm treated with PTIO when compared to Control and other treatments (p < .05). The L‐arg treatment showed the highest percentage of capacitated sperm when compared to the Control and other treatments (Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS, L‐arg + Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS and PTIO) (69.8 ± 3.4%, 51.2 ± 3.0, 51.1 ± 2.1, 51.2 ± 3.0 and 45.5 ± 2.7, respectively) (p < .05). The capacitation ratio (%) was lower in treatments with Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS, L‐arg + Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS and PTIO, respectively (p < .05). Lastly, cGMP concentration (pmol/ml) was lower in PTIO and L‐arg + PTIO (1.3 ± 0.3 and 1.6 ± 0.4) and was higher in Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS and L‐arg + Rp‐8‐Br‐cGMPS (3.7 ± 0.4 and 4.0 ± 0.5) treatments. We showed that during in vitro capacitation of cattle: (a) NO influences sperm motility and vigour; (b) NO is associated with cGMP synthesis through two independent pathways and (c) the cGMP/PKG1 pathway has a partial role in sperm capacitation and does not involve the L‐arg/NO. 相似文献
92.
以欧洲葡萄F1代株系15-1-9为试验材料,在叶片上接种葡萄白粉菌后,分别在0、5、10、15、20、25、30 d取样,测定叶片的过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、可溶性蛋白质含量、丙二醛和木质素含量等生理特性的动态变化,为葡萄白粉病的防治和葡萄抗白粉病育种提供基础参考资料。结果表明:葡萄叶片感染白粉菌后,POD、CAT、PAL的酶活性均高于未接种的健康叶片(CK),呈上升趋势,而PPO活性则呈下降趋势,并且在后期略有回升。接种后叶片的可溶性蛋白质含量降低,丙二醛、木质素的含量有不同程度上升。由此可见,葡萄白粉菌的侵染对叶片内的生理特性的动态变化有较大影响。 相似文献
93.
芸薹种作物抽薹相关基因BrFLC1的CAPS标记 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以16份芸薹种作物DH系为试材,通过人工春化处理对其抽薹性状进行了鉴定,明确了材料间抽薹早晚存在显著差异;根据BrFLC1基因序列设计引物进行PCR扩增发现,所有16份材料均获得980 bp的片段。多序列比对与抽薹性的关联分析发现,材料的抽薹早晚与扩增片段的碱基变异相关联,并发现关联位点的碱基变异为限制性内切酶Mva I的识别位点;利用该酶对PCR产物酶切可以将材料明显区分开来,从而建立了BrFLC1基因的CAPS标记(命名为G-Mva I)。利用此标记对96份芸薹种作物DH材料的验证表明,该基因的分子标记结果与抽薹时间表型显著相关,用该标记可以进行分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
94.
95.
A. J. Haverkort G. W. Valkenburg 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(1):12-20
A good agreement was found between drought induced water-use efficiencies and carbon isotope fractionation of potato plants of the same age. Discrimination of13Carbon isotope increased with plant age and with the rank order of the distinguished plant organs. In young plants, nematode infection (contrary to drought) reduced13C discrimination but also reduced the water-use efficiency, leading to the conclusion that nematode infection, by slowing down the plant metabolism may have reduced the extrusion of13C. Towards senescence both nematode infection and drought reduced13C discrimination and increased water-use efficiencies indicating that then nematode caused water stress in the plants. 相似文献
96.
97.
为了获得无标签重组抗原用于非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)抗体检测,本研究将B602L与类弹性蛋白多肽(ELP)基因进行融合表达,利用简单、经济的相变循环(ITC)纯化ELP-B602L融合蛋白,用烟草蚀纹病毒(TEV)蛋白酶活性包涵体切除ELP标签,再用ITC回收重组B602L蛋白;用抗体阳性猪血清对重组B602L进行鉴定;以重组B602L蛋白为包被抗原进行ELISA鉴定。结果显示重组大肠杆菌能正确表达ELP-B602L融合蛋白,纯化融合蛋白纯度大于85%;TEV蛋白酶活性包涵体切除ELP标签的效率大于90%,回收的重组B602L蛋白纯度大于90%,能与抗体阳性猪血清反应;以重组B602L蛋白为包被抗原建立的ELISA与抗体阳性血清反应为阳性,与抗体阴性血清反应为阴性,OD450值与血清稀释倍数具有线性相关性。 相似文献
98.
正小麦蓝矮病(Wheat blue dwarf,WBD)是我国西北麦区一种重要植原体病害,在我国西部地区危害严重。该病害由异沙叶蝉(Psammotettix alienus L.)专化性传播,介体传毒成为病害流行的重要中心环节[1]。本实验室前期通过免疫荧光标记研究发现WBD植原体免疫膜蛋白(immunodominant membrane protein, IMP)与介体异沙叶蝉肌动蛋白互作,说明IMP在植原体传播和致病过程中起关键作用。 相似文献
99.
Atsuko Uragami Atsushi Yamasaki Kentaro Matsuo Takayuki Yamaguchi Hideo Tokiwa Tamio Takizawa 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(5):530-538
Rootstock-planting forcing culture was developed in asparagus to harvest spears even during the seasons when the plants become dormant, but the demand for them high. In this study, cumulative hours during which the air temperature remained lower than 5°C, i.e. chilling hours (CHs), were calculated to determine dormancy breakage for asparagus cultures. We also measured CIELab colour values for cut stems immediately before rootstock digging, and determined whether they could be substituted and/or compensated for CHs while evaluating asparagus plant productivity in different low-temperature backgrounds, and obtained regression equations for yield estimation. Asparagus seedlings were cultivated in seven different regions across Japan and brought to the study site for harvesting. Our regression equation based on CHs and rootstock weight for yield estimation had relatively high fitness (adjusted R2 = 0.5795). The colour values of cut stalks at rootstock digging can also be used to evaluate their productivity. These values can be useful in regions where CHs cannot be determined, although their effectiveness was slightly lower than that of CHs of areas adjacent to the study sites. 相似文献
100.
[目的]对凤尾蕨科植物蜈蚣草的组织培养方法进行研究。[方法]以野外采集的叶芽为外植体,以1/2 MS+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂为基本培养基,通过激素配比试验,筛选蜈蚣草愈伤组织诱导和继代培养的培养基配方。[结果]从外植体诱导出愈伤组织最佳培养基配方为1/2 MS+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂+0.5 g/L PVP+0.1 mg/L KT+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D;从愈伤组织诱导出GGB和从GGB诱导出幼苗最佳培养基配方为1/2MS+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂+0.5 g/L PVP+1.0 mg/L KT+0.01 mg/L 2,4-D;另外,使用1/2 MS+3%蔗糖+0.7%琼脂+0.5 g/L PVP+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D做继代培养可以使愈伤组织持续增殖。[结论]研究直接使用野外材料组织培养,简化了试验步骤,是一种方便快速的蜈蚣草组培方法。 相似文献