Radiation Balance Components of Maize Hybrids Grown at Various Plant Densities

Components of the energy and heat balances were examined in two maize hybrids grown at three different plant densities (40, 70 and 100 thousand plants per hectare). One of the hybrids was drought tolerant, while the other was bred for cultivation under irrigated conditions. An increase in plant density influenced not only the size of the leaf area, but also the distribution of the leaves at various plant heights. The extinction coefficient, which provides a quantification of radiation penetration, was higher in the irrigated treatments. By contrast to the other two treatments, the plant canopy in the thinly sown stands remained open throughout the vegetation period, and thus behaved quite differently to the closed stands, making it impossible to compare them. Smaller albedo values were recorded for the hybrid bred for irrigation and in thinly sown stands. The low plant density allowed more energy to reach the soil, from which it was reflected, making a considerable contribution to the final temperature in the stand. The latent heat, in keeping with the quantity of water transpired, was the greatest in the densely sown stands. There was little difference between the latent heat values of the normal and dense stands in either hybrid, indicating that they both had a similar sensitivity to increased stand density. If sufficient water is available it would appear that the stand density could be increased even for the drought-tolerant hybrid.     

我国农村信息化建设存在的问题及对策研究

农村信息化建设是国家信息化战略的重要组成部分，是实现小康社会的重要途径。我国的农村信息化建设取得了初步的成绩，但还存在许多问题，针对这些问题本文提出了具体的应对策略。     

双子叶子叶出土植物根-茎转变区的特征和分类

利用偏光显微镜镜检等手段,研究了14科22个属、种的双子叶植物的根-茎转变区,提出较全面的有关概念并发现数种异于一般的转变方式,根据该区的存在部位和长短以及结构特点,提出几套新的分类法:1.根型、根-下胚轴和下胚轴型;2.剧变型及缓变型;3.正常型和异常型。     

樟子松人工林冠下植物种类动态变化因子分析

本文对林分下层植物种类组成和林分内光照与林冠叶量的变化进行了研究 ,结果表明 :樟子松人工林林下生态类型划分为A、B、C三个类型 ,其营养条件排序A 相似文献   

Analysis of the Impact of Alfalfa Forage Production under Summer Water-Limiting Circumstances on Productivity, Agricultural and Growers Returns and Plant Stand

The trade-off between summer water conservation from alfalfa production and the effects on plant growth, agricultural crop value, and grower returns in the low desert area (Imperial, Palo Verde, Parker and Yuma Valleys of California and Arizona) was analysed using an experimental plot in the Palo Verde Valley. The purpose was to provide a basis for evaluating water conservation decisions and policies. Four summer dry-down periods (withdrawing water for a predetermined period) of 0 days (control), 35 days, 70 days, and 105 days were analysed. Our results show that whereas the various dry-down periods would provide water conservation ranging from 254 to 944 million m³, the region would experience agricultural income decline by US $16 to US $73 million. For growers, benefits of dry-down would be effective only if the water price exceeds US $0.045 m⁻³ in California and US $0.036 m⁻³ in Arizona. Also dry-down would have possible adverse effects in the following areas including declines in plant stand density, long-term productivity, service industry sales, employment and biological benefits of soil fertility and organic matter that is attributed by the alfalfa plant in which case agriculture's and growers monetary losses could increase.     

黔中黄壤丘陵旱坡地香根草、紫穗槐的水土保持效应

通过4年连续的定点、定位试验研究，结果表明：香根草、紫穗槐生物埂保水能力在第3年后达到或超过次生植被的保水能力；香根草生物埂第2年后保水能力超过紫穗槐生物埂，第3年后无土壤侵蚀发生；紫穗槐 生物埂第2年即无土壤侵蚀发生；香根草、紫穗槐生物埂降低土壤坡度的作用非常明显；种植香根草、紫穗槐生物埂后，玉米产量呈逐年增加的趋势。该技术适宜在黔中乃至全省推广种植。     

Humble Opinion of Roof Gardens

1 GENERALRoof gardens can be extensively interpreted as ageneral designation, which means building variousrecreational garden on roofs, gazebos and terracesof both ancient and modern buildings, structures, andbridges (flyovers) (Jin Weiping, 1996). Cities aredensely populated and land is costly, so shortage ofland is one of the restrictive factors in green urbandevelopment. According to statistics, the green spaceis 2~3 m2 per capita in Chinese cities. As a result, todevelop roof gardens h…     

夏直播花生规范化栽培密度与氮肥优化配置研究

采用二次饱和D—最优设计建立了密度和N肥用量与夏直播花生产量的数学模型。进一步分析表明，密度与N肥用量呈负交互效应，肥料用量增加，花生密度可适当减少。密度与N肥用量的最优组合为每公顷播15．36万穴，施纯N99．6kg，最高产量可达到5527．0kg。公顷产量在4500~5527kg范围内的措施组合为：每公顷播15．O～18．7万穴，施纯N65．1～124．4kg。     

从空育131的试种成功看寒地粳稻种质资源的创新

由于空育131熟期适宜、稳产、丰产、优质、耐寒、抗倒等特点,近几年在黑龙江省种植面积处于领先地位。但随着种植年限的增加,稻瘟病有加重的趋势,应对其正确评价。针对寒地水稻育种缓慢的主要原因———种质资源的贫乏落后,提出了资源创新两种主要途径———自已创新及外引优异种质资源。     

苎麻属野生种的光反应类型研究

对苎麻属11个野生种资源进行了10h、13h、16h光照处理，在不同光长条件下，表现出短光照生育期缩短、长光照生育期延长；短光照生育期延长、长光照生育期缩短；长、短光照生育期都延长；长、短光照生育期都缩短四个类型，并且不同光照时间对不同的生殖生长期有不同的影响，生长发育的积温差异较大。