半干旱风沙区疏林式草牧场防护林的生物效益

对半干旱沙区疏林式草牧场防护林的生物效益进行了研究。研究表明：疏林式草牧场防护林不仅可以提高疏林内牧草的地上部分生物量及地下部分生物量。同时可明显影响林内牧草地上部分生物量的生长动态。此外,疏林式草牧场防护林还可以提高林内牧草的质量。     

红松人工林木材解剖特征与气象因子的关系

主要研究了红松人工林木材解剖特征与气象因子的关系。结果表明：管胞长度随温度增加而增长,相关程度达显著水平;管胞径向直径与降雨量、相对湿度、日照呈显著正相关,与温度呈显著负相关;管胞径与弦向壁厚和温度与相对湿度呈显著正相关;胞壁率与温度呈正相关;纤丝角与日照呈正相关,与温度呈负相关。得出气象因子对木材解剖特征有显著影响的结论。这为红松林的定向培育提供科学依据。     

福建杉木间伐材的物理力学性质

测定与分析了杉木间伐材物理力学性质,并将结果与福建南平天然杉木进行比较分析。结果表明：杉间材物理力学性质较天然林差。为杉木的定向培育,提高林木质量和有效地对杉间材的材质改进提供科学的理论依据。     

木材亚-超临界动态萃取过程解析

在半连续萃取装置上 ,采用非等温实验技术 ,以乙醇或乙醇 水为溶剂 ,对兴安落叶松木材亚 超临界动态萃取过程进行了解析。在 32 0～ 360℃范围内 ,反应系统有明显的热效应产生 ,经木材组分的热分析证实 ,这是木材组分剧烈热分解的缘故。依据木材萃取速率、产物特性和萃取机制 ,构建了木材亚 超临界萃取过程模型。小于 12 0℃进行的是木材中低分子物质的物理溶解 ,12 0～ 2 0 0℃进行的是木材中高分子物质的化学降解 ,2 0 0～ 2 75℃进行的是木材中高分子物质的化学降解和热降解 ,2 75～ 370℃进行的是木材中高分子物质的热分解 ,大于 370℃进行的是木材组分的进一步炭化或煅烧及乙醇溶剂分子的热分解     

Damage to residual stands from thinning with short-span tower yarders: Re-examination of wounds after five years

The current status of wounds on residual trees was investigated and compared with the wound status from five years ago when the stands were thinned and logged. Wound status was defined according to the four levels of severity based on appearance. Several damaged trees were cut for inspection of the wounded areas. Most wounds of a lighter severity level had already healed by occlusion and were no longer evident. Wounds reflecting heavy damage but had healed, were smaller in the horizontal dimension, or width, than those not yet healed. Slight wounds, but with a current status reflecting persistent damage were smaller in the vertical dimension, or length. An inspection of wound sections revealed the development of discoloration in the wood. Only the slight wounds that healed early had no or small discolored areas. The width of discolored areas of wounds in which cambium was still exposed was greater than the original width of the wound. In conclusion, wound width rather than length significantly affects healing or occlusion of wounds.     

Bending creep behavior of hot-pressed wood under cyclic moisture change conditions

This study examined the bending creep behavior of hot-pressed wood during cyclic moisture changes. Sugi (Cryptomerica japonica D. Don) specimens were pressed in the radial direction under six combinations of nominal compressive strain (33% and 50%) and press temperatures (140°C, 170°C, 200°C). Creep tests were conducted at 20°C with three cyclic relative humidity changes between 65% and 95% under 25% of short-breaking stress. The effect of moisture content (MC) change on elastic compliance and mechanosorptive (MS) compliance was investigated. The relation between MS compliance and thickness swelling was studied. The results indicated that total compliance increased over the history of cyclic moisture changes; and its behavior was closely related to the changes in MC and thickness swelling. The total compliance increased during adsorption and decreased during desorption. Elastic compliance increased linearly with MC and was dependent on press temperature and compression. With increasing MC change, MS compliance increased during adsorption and decreased during desorption. The first adsorption led to greater MS compliance than did the subsequent adsorption with the same amount of MC change. In general, the elastic parameterK _E and the MS parameterK _Mincreased with compression and decreased as the press temperature increased. The MS parameterK _M was apparently greater than the elastic parameterK _E. The MS parameterK _M increased with swelling coefficient K_SW of the hot-pressed specimen during adsorption and decreased with an increasing shrinkage coefficientK _SH during desorption.     

Decontamination of synthetic solutions containing heavy metals using chemically modified sawdusts bearing polyacrylic acid chains

New materials containing carboxylate groups have been synthesized by grafting polyacrylic acid onto sawdust. These new adsorbents were subjected to continuous extraction of different metal ions using packed columns to determine their maximum binding capacities. They exhibit binding capacities 15–40 times higher than unmodified sawdusts for removal of Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cd²⁺ chosen as representative heavy metal ions. Cation desorption and adsorbent regeneration could be effected by elution with a diluted HCl solution; water as an eluent has no effect on metal desorption.     

遂川天然次生林干材收获模型

根据天然次生林中收集的样本资料,以样地中检尺乔木树干材积为基准变量Ｙ,以平均林龄,平均胸径,株数、乔木种数、郁闭度为说明变量,建立不同的干材收获模型。『     

高能湿法球磨制备鱼胶原肽螯合钙及其理化特征

为了拓展胶原肽螯合钙的制备工艺,以鱼胶原肽和CaCl2为原料,以高能湿法球磨的方法制备了鱼胶原肽螯合钙,并采用FT-IR红外图谱、X-衍射、EDS能谱等技术手段对其理化特性和结构进行分析.结果显示,随着球磨时间从15 min延长到240 min,鱼胶原肽的平均粒径逐渐降低,ZETA电位绝对值、分子量和pH值逐渐增加,鱼...     

感染松材线虫病的思茅松林择伐木外观判定初探

通过观察思茅松在12月至翌年1月感染松材线虫病的外部特征,得出思茅松感病后的主要外部特征和区别于其他松树的感病特点,并提出择伐感病思茅松时在外观特征上的判定标准和处理建议。