次黄筒天牛生物学特性及卵的空间分布研究

次黄筒天牛在江苏太仓1～2年发生一代，幼虫在枝干内越冬，成虫6月上旬～7月中旬羽化，取食桑树的嫩叶、叶脉，产卵于桑树新梢端部。卵期13d，幼虫蛀入枝条，先向上蛀食到梢端再调头向下蛀食，枝条短的幼虫可入拳越冬，第2年5月中旬化蛹，蛹期约16d。被害株有效条数降低，影响产叶量。该虫卵的空间分布为聚集型。个体间相互吸引但聚集强度不高，并在此基础上提出了序贯抽样模型。     

晋中市水资源优化配置研究

阐述了晋中市水资源优化配置的紧迫性,分析总结了近年来全市实施水资源优化配置的先进经验,并结合晋中市水资源的开发利用情况,从水资源优化配置的内涵、指导思想,提出该市实施优化配置的方向和进一步加强水资源优化配置工作的建议。使晋中市水利事业由工程水利向资源水利的纵深发展。     

城市燃气管网安全运行综合技术

论述了开展城市燃气管网安全运行综合技术研究的意义，对保证管网安全运行的关键技术进行了综合介绍。面对城市管网安全运行的严重问题，建议应尽快开展城市燃气管网安全运行综合技术研究，尽快建立城市燃气管网安全运行的综合技术系统。     

Spatial distribution patterns and environmental interpretation of Anthriscus sylvestris clonal buds

Anthriscus sylvestris, a weed found both in Europe and China, is a kind of representative clustered clonal plant and is a foe on dams and banks. It has been widely investigated in Europe for its powerful progenitive ability and tolerance to severely adverse environments. Our aims were to investigate and quantify its spatial distribution patterns in four types of community habitats, using a clustering method and adjacency lattice established by Greig-Smith. We concluded our environmental interpretation based on canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) appended to a Monte Carlo test with randomized seeding. The results indicate that the buds around the parent roots are in an aggregation distribution pattern in all scales (0.002–5.12 m²), but theoretical distribution fitting, like negative binomial and Poisson distribution, show that some sizes of several sampling locations are out of place. For this, spatial ordination gives a satisfactory answer implying the effect of environmental variables such as depth of humus layer, soil moisture, light condition, disturbance intensity and herb abundance. CCA accounts for 64.7% of the total environmental variation and the remaining variation may be counteracted in those five variances or can be interpreted by other factors like accumulating temperature, annual rainfall and altitude in landscape scale. With the aid of temporal sequencing, the suppressed type II (monodominant) may be the former mode of suppressed type I (stable type), where invasion is done with the help of disturbance from both humans and nature. The abundance of A. sylvestris can add to our cognition in diversity resistance hypothesis and our hypothesis on disturbance before or upon immigration. __________ Translated from Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, 27(3): 1–7, 11 [译自: 浙江林业科技]     

吉林省中部黑土中微量元素分异规律的研究

在吉林省中部地区选取了不同地理位置上４种代表性的黑土剖面，采集了分层样品１７个，进行了微量元素的全量及有效态的分析。结果显示，微量元素有不同程度的迁移，从剖面分布看，在淀积层中有明显增加的趋势。说明了不同条件对不同元素迁移作用的影响及黑土形成过程的特点。     

农村10kV配电变压器常见故障分析及防范

农村配电变压器损坏时有发生。为了减少配电变压器故障机率、提高农村电网供电可靠性,就配电变压器常见的故障类型及故障原因进行分析,找出避免和解决配电变压器故障的直观方法,提出必须进行变压器特性试验及综合分析,才能准确可靠地找出故障原因。同时,要重视运行前的测试和运行中的维护,以减少变压器的故障机率。     

The impacts of climate change on potential natural vegetation distribution

Change in potential natural vegetation (PNV) distribution associated with climate change due to the doubling atmospheric carbon dioxide (2×CO₂) was estimated with a global natural vegetation mapping system based on the modified Kira scheme to the globe and the continents. With an input of widely-distributed global climate data, the system interpolates data onto a 1° latitude by 1° longitude grid over the globe, generates estimates of vegetation type, and produces a composite PNV map. The input climate data corresponding to the 1×CO₂ and 2×CO₂ consists of observations prior to AD 1958 at 2,001 weather stations worldwide and the 2×CO₂ simulation output from the Japan Meteorological Research Institue's General Circulation Model, respectively. As a result of the simulated global warming, the vegetation zones expanded mostly from the tropics toward the poles. PNV area changed by 6.98 billion (G) ha of the total land area (15.04 Gha) and potential forest area corresponding to the closed forest and open forest (woodland) reached 9.74 Gha with the increase of 1.29 Gha. The potential forest area in Europe had obvious advantages to the climate change accompanied with the increase of actual forest area. Although the actual forest area has decreased in North America and Asia, the potential forest area in these continents also benefitted from the climate change. In the end, the remaining continents tended to bear the brunt of the climate change.     

配水系统优化调度

阐述了配水管网优化调度系统的三个基本组成部分：管网水力模型，用水量预测模型及优化调度模型。根据决策变量的不同，将常见的调度算法分为两类；直接寻优法和间接寻优法，并对各算法的特点及适用范围进行了分析。     

Malabaricane and Isomalabaricane Triterpenoids,Including Their Glycoconjugated Forms

In this review, we discuss structural diversity, taxonomic distribution, biological activities, biogenesis, and synthesis of a rare group of terpenoids, the so-called malabaricane and isomalabaricane triterpenoids, as well as some compounds derived from them. Representatives of these groups were found in some higher and lower terrestrial plants, as well as in some fungi, and in a relatively small group of marine sponges. The skeletal systems of malabaricanes and isomalabaricanes are similar to each other, but differ principally in the stereochemistry of their tricyclic core fragments, consisting of two six-membered and one five-membered rings. Evolution of these triterpenoids provides variety of rearranged, oxidized, and glycoconjugated products. These natural compounds have attracted a lot of attention for their biosynthetic origin and biological activity, especially for their extremely high cytotoxicity against tumor cells as well as promising neuroprotective properties in nanomolar concentrations.