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21.
对6种青饲牧草用7种除草剂进行除草试验。证明播后苗前墨西哥类玉米用40%阿特拉津胶悬剂0.90kg(ai)/hm^2;M-81E饲用高粱与串叶松香草适宜用60%丁草胺乳油0.90kg(ai)/hm^2;苏丹草适宜用60%丁草胺乳油0.90kg9ai)/hm^2与25%绿麦隆可湿性粉剂0.94kg(ai)/hm^2,紫苏用12%恶草灵乳油0.27kg(ai)/hm^2与84%chinch乳油1.89 相似文献
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Anoda cristata is a troublesome annual broad-leaved weed in summer crops in the rolling Pampa in Argentina; seeds are the only source of regeneration of this species. Seed persistence or depletion is the result of survival and loss processes, including predation. The objective of this study was to determine survival at two burial depths in undisturbed soil and predation rates of A. cristata seeds in soyabean crops in different rotations and tillage systems. Survival was discontinuous and decreased to 25% after 35 months, after which no further reduction in survival was observed to the end of the experiment at 96 months. No differences in seed survival between seeds placed on the soil surface and buried 5 cm below the soil surface were found at 80 months, but at later times survival was lower for seeds placed on the soil surface. Predation rates ranged between 0.3% day−1 and 6.7% day−1. Of the models tested, a polynomial regression of the rate of predation with time gave the best representation of seed predation. From January to July, predation was higher in non-tillage plots in the wheat/soyabean rotation. There was no significant difference in predation rates between tillage systems in the soyabean monoculture and no difference between planting densities. Higher crop residue levels in non-tillage plots in the wheat/soyabean rotation was the dominant factor influencing seed predation, probably because such habitat favours the presence of seed predators. 相似文献
24.
John W.PATRICK 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1990,(4)
The instablity of the stimulation of photosynthate unloading from seed coats of Phaseolus vulgaris by abscisic acid (ABA ) and benzylamino purine ( BAP ) was studied in terms of experimental conditions. ABA stimulated photosynthate unloading at pH 6 and pH 8 without close dependence upon pH. ABA at a concentration range of 10-5-10-4 mol/L displayed stimulatory effect. However, BAP revealed no effect at a concentration range of 10-6-10-4 mol/L. Experiments designed with different transport time of 14C-photosynthate indicated that ABA might act at the plasma membrane of the unloading cells. Reducing endogenous ABA level by diminishing leaf area did not facilitate the manifestation of exogenous ABA function. Potassium ion stimulated photosynthate unloading from seed coats with highest promotion at 100 mmol/L K . However, no dependence of ABA stimulation of photosynthate unloading on K was found. 相似文献
25.
V. Slipevi I. Vedrina-Dragojevi L. Balint J. Momirovi-uljat 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1992,168(2):73-84
Dynamics of the cumulation of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium in developing seed of four soybean genotypes under the defined climatic conditions in the course of three years was observed. Samples were being taken at weekly intervals from the point at which the grain reached a size suitable to be analyzed up to the full maturity of the seed. By analyzing the results it was found out that the intense cumulation of the minerals tested took place during the stages III and IV of the seed development, that is, in the course of intense cumulation of dry matter and the most expressive metabolic activity in the seed. Investigation of the impact of climatic conditions provides evidence that cumulation of the tested macroelements has been favourably influenced by increased precipitation along with moderate air temperatures within the seed developing period. The highest content of the minerals found with the cultivar Maksimirka independently of the year investigated reveals that mineral cumulation in soybean seed is affected by the cultivar and genetic particularity. 相似文献
26.
本文对福建省官庄林场杉木第二代种子园自由授粉子代试验林树高、胸径和材积等生长性状进行了研究。子代测定结果表明,参试家系间的效应显著;利用方差分析的结果,估算了杉木树高、胸径和材积的家系遗传力和单株遗传力,并以10%、20%的选择强度估算出杉木的遗传增益值。通过分析得出杉木各生长性状间有较高的相关性。依材积选择出46个优良家系,用作造林,4年生时估计其遗传增益可达41.37%~51.37%。 相似文献
27.
28.
在市场经济迅速发展、种子生产、流通量不断增加和加入WTO的新形势下,充分提高湖南省棉种的质量水平,推动棉种产业化的健康发展,对农民增收、农村稳定具有重大的现实意义。本文简要介绍了提高湖南棉种质量水平的紧迫性和可行性。在此基础上提出了提高棉种质量水平促进产业化发展的几点建议。 相似文献
29.
引种草坪草的适应性评价及病害和草害 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
1997~1998年,对引自丹麦的草地早熟禾、黑麦草、高羊茅、羊茅、紫羊茅、匍匐剪股颖和白三叶等草坪草的品种在兰州市进行了适应性评价。观测、记载了草坪的成坪期、密度、盖度、颜色、质地、越冬率、越夏率、返青期、枯黄期、青缘期等性状;调查了病害的发病率,并对病株进行了病原物的分离、培养和鉴定,统计了各品种带菌率和真菌的分离率;调查了草坪建植与生长过程中的杂草种类和危害程度。结果表明:除Pichwick和Juventus黑麦草以外的所有参试品种均可在兰州地区种植。其中,白三叶的综合性状最好,具有质地柔滑、成坪较快、覆盖度高、枯黄期晚等特点;其次为ORNAMENTAL和SPORT2个混配型草种,成坪快,但抗病性较差;其余各品种建坪后表现好,但成坪速度较慢。草坪生长过程中的主要病害为交链孢叶斑病、离蠕孢叶斑病、德氏霉叶斑病、壳二孢叶枯病、壳二孢叶斑病、镰刀菌枯萎病和叶点霉叶斑病。苗期主要杂革为狗尾草和田旋花。 相似文献
30.
芝麻的核型与系统演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对10份粒色不同的栽培和野生芝麻的染色体组型研究表明,栽培芝麻染色体数目一致,核型基本相同:2n=26=12m+12Sm+2St随着粒色的变浅,核型的不对称性加强,有两对随体染色体。野生芝麻核型与栽培芝麻相似:2n=26=12m+12Sm(4SAT)染色体数目有2n=26,2n=32,2n=58或2n=64.芝麻可能是由对称核型向不对称核型演化,其趋势为:野生(2n=26)-黑粒-褐袜-黄粒-白粒 相似文献