砖混结构住宅楼温度裂缝的分析及防治方法

对砖混结构住宅楼顶层墙体普遍存在的温度裂缝作了分析，提出了在建筑、结构设计时为控制裂缝应采取的预防措施，以及对温度裂缝的加固处理方法，并以工程实例予以说明。     

高速公路恢复中线的坐标放线法

高速公路施工过程中。中线恢复至关重要。本文介绍了一种与传统方法相比具有快速、准确、方便,而且不易受障碍物影响、无丈量累积误差的坐标放线法。并重点阐述了坐标放线法的原理。坐标计算的方法及发展前景。     

Iwao M~*-M模型随机分析偏离度检验方法的研究

Iwao M~~*-M模型中其参数α、β揭示了种群分布的特性,当α■0,β■1,种群分布呈随机型。在实际应用中α,β值不会恰好为0和1,存在一定偏离。本文提出一种偏离度检验方法(F检验),解决了种群空间分布型判断为随机型时,允许存在多大偏离,即偏离度的检验问题。式中:n为供建立Iwao M~*-M模型的样地数,α、β为Iwao M~*-M模型中常数项和回归系数,M~*为平均拥挤度,M为平均密度。应用该检验方法对两个实例进行判断,收到满意效果。     

A novel method for rearing the progeny of wild mediterranean fruit flies using artificial fruit

A technique for rearing the progeny of wildCeratitis capitata flies was developed. The method is based on wild captured flies which are allowed to oviposit in artificial fruit containing larval rearing medium. Flies develop in the fruit from eggs to last larval instar, then exit the fruit and pupate within vermiculite. This method was shown to be feasible and efficient, and to increase considerably the number of wild flies for testing purposes. Possible contribution to the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and potential applications of the method are discussed.     

杀虫剂防治蔬菜斑潜蝇不同调查方法的评价

本文对杀虫剂防治蔬菜斑潜蝇田间药效试验的多种调查方法进行了试验比较 ,认为在试验过程中将蛹做为活虫数计算 ,同时记录植株新生叶片及未被害叶片在药后出现的试虫数 ,能够全面正确反映农药的作用效果。在随机摘叶调查时 ,认为应即时检查 ,该方法所采集叶片不宜太少 ,较适合于小叶作物     

水稻病虫为害损失试验初报

本文探讨了测算水稻病虫为害总损失、虫害损失、病害损失、挽回损失和实际损失等五组数据的田间试验设计和方法，并以此来评估水稻病虫为害损失情况，同时分析造成为害损失的病虫主次。     

A screening test for Mycosphaerella brassicicola on Brassica oleracea

A greenhouse screening method for resistance to ringspot (Mycosphaerella brassicicola) inBrassica oleracea is described. High infection levels were achieved by spraying young plants by mycelial inoculum enriched with 3% sucrose. The screening method was tested on three Brussels sprouts, three cabbage and three cauliflower cultivars, with known reactions to ringspot in the field. Resistance was expressed both in cotyledons and true leaves by a lower number of lesions than the susceptible control and/or by hypersensitive reactions. Results of the seedling tests reflected differences in resistance in the field. Under controlled conditions the new test can be applied year-round to young plants, thus accelerating selection procedures.     

A simplified method for measuring dilute emulsion stability

A simple and rapid method for the assessment of the stability of diluted pesticide emulsifiable concentrates has been developed for use in China. It gives results comparable to those obtained with FAO and WHO methods. The importance of some other physical characteristics such as contact angle, surface tension and wetted area in pesticide application are also discussed.     

三江源区高寒草甸草场放牧牦牛采食量的测定

试验选用约2．5岁公牦牛8头，在三江源地区玉树县的高寒草甸草场，应用4N盐酸不溶灰分法（4N—AIA）和木质素标记物法测定了不同物候期（青草期和枯黄期）放牧牦牛日采食量及牧草营养成分的消化率。结果表明：2．5岁牦牛在青草期、枯黄期的100kg体重日采食量分别为3．69kg和2．96kg，差异极显著（P〈0.01）；其不同物候期的千物质消化率分别为65．70％、61．72％（P〉0．05），粗蛋白的消化率为62．25％、39．00％（P〈0．01），粗脂肪为49．36％、58．18％（P〈0．05），ADF的消化率为57．88％、62．67％（P〉0．05），NDF的消化率为69．09％、79．38％（P＜0．01）。     

内蒙古地区农业干旱预测方法研究

为了提高内蒙古农区干旱预测的准确率,本文针对农区干旱的特点,提出了春旱和夏秋旱的标准。并利用数理统计方法,分析得出前冬80cm地温的正负距平区域可预测来年春季干旱的程度;前冬160cm地温距平区域可预测来年夏秋季干旱趋势。同时指出夏季以前开始的ENSO年内蒙古中西部农区春季、夏秋季易出现中~大旱,但夏季以后开始的EN-SO年,夏秋季以轻旱~不旱为主;ENSO次年内蒙古农区夏秋季基本是轻旱或不旱年;而在太阳黑子数下降期,内蒙古农区夏秋季也以轻旱或不旱年居多。