Histomorphological studies of the perinatal pig: comparison of five mortality groups with unaffected pigs

The results of a histological examination of organs obtained from 5 clinically and morphologically identified and described mortality groups of pigs dying during the perinatal period (0–60 h of age) were compared with the results obtained from the same examination of unaffected, apparently normal pigs (0.4–60 h of age). The histomorphological pictures were judged blind according to a scale of 1 to 4, where 1 = none or insignificant, and 4 = a high degree of a specific organ characteristic. The results for each organ characteristic were analysed statistically.     

Immunizing efficacy of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from different hostsEfficacite d'immunisation par differentes souches de Toxoplasma gondii isolees de differents hotes

Studies were carried out to determine the fate of virulent Toxoplasma gondii challenge in immune animals. Toxoplasma strains isolated from human, swine, rabbit and cat hosts were used for the primary immunization of mice. Brains were removed at various intervals after the challenge and subinoculated into normal mice. Prior immunization with one of the nine toxoplasma strains enabled the mice either to eliminate or harbour the challenge organisms without loss of virulence. The outcome of challenge infection was dependent on the parasite strain used for the immunization and the time interval between challenge and subinoculation. Mice immunized with strain KSU isolated from a cat eliminated repeatedly administered challenge from 80% of animals. Strain S 162 isolated from a swine eliminated similar challenge from only 20% of animals. The results indicate that the extent of protection against virulent T. gondii can vary widely and is related to the immunogenicity of the original immunizing strain.     

四川省洪雅林场杉木黄化病因研究：Ⅱ. 叶中铁锰测定和沙培水培结果

本测定表明了叶中铁锰含量的增加或减少与土壤测定相一致。沙培和水培进一步证明了水溶性铁含量增高是致使根系衰弱和死亡的主要因素,也是抑制对锰吸收的主要因子;在通气差的条件下尤为严重。土壤含水率高,是卵菌纲(Oomycctcs)中兼性寄生菌对杉木根系侵柒的主要条件,由此加速了杉木的死亡。     

低温弱光对CMS三系辣椒幼苗形态指标与冷害指数的影响

以辣椒CMS三系的不育系、恢复系与相应杂交一代幼苗为材料,研究了辣椒幼苗对低温弱光及其恢复过程的响应。结果表明:低温弱光胁迫下,辣椒幼苗植株生长减缓或停止,外部形态出现部分变化。低温弱光处理10天后,与对照相比各试验材料株高增加缓慢,基本停止生长,但恢复系表现出较好的低温弱光耐受性。从外部形态与冷害指数综合来看,杂交种与恢复系受害程度明显较轻。     

晋中梨小食心虫寄生性天敌昆虫调查

梨小食心虫是北方果树最严重的食心虫之一,为了探索和利用其天敌昆虫资源,选择山西省太谷地区具有代表性的2类样地,对其天敌资源进行了调查。研究发现,该地区的2种优势寄生性天敌种为舞毒蛾黑瘤姬蜂和亮黑伊乐寄蝇,该2种天敌室内羽化的高峰期多分布在0:00—13:00时段。在果树自然放养的A地,2种天敌并存,但以亮黑伊乐寄蝇为优势种。在人工管理频繁的B地,舞毒蛾黑瘤姬蜂为优势天敌种,亮黑伊乐寄蝇极少发生,并且天敌推迟发生。调查还发现,在梨小食心虫种群的盛发期,其数量变化和2种天敌的发生呈负相关,7月份后,2种天敌可对梨小食心虫形成明显的控制作用。     

Combined with the Decorating Kindergarten Electrical Design

As kindergarten class decorate enhancement, to the requirement of the electrical design more and more is also high. This paper is based on the present of the more common kindergarten, respectively from the design and high voltage electricity design two aspects and so on many small point to electrical design in this paper.     

HPAM/Cr3+弱凝胶调驱体系的室内研究

在室内研制了一种可供较高温度、高矿化度油藏深部调剖用的HPAM/Cr3 弱凝胶调驱体系.考察了聚合物浓度、交联剂浓度、稳定剂浓度、温度、矿化度以及pH值对成胶性能的影响.确定了HPAM/Cr3 弱凝胶体系的最佳形成条件:HPAM聚合物1200mg/L;铬交联剂J(以Cr3 计)浓度40mg/L;稳定剂W浓度40mg/L;体系pH值6～8;最佳使用温度70℃.HPAM/Cr3 弱凝胶体系可实现成胶时间可控,凝胶强度可调.     

A Leopard Seal from Hout Bay,South Africa

The catch per unit effort of Oreochromis mossambicus, Clarias gariepinus and Cyprinus carpio at different localities at Hartbeespoort Dam was investigated. Catches of the three species were between three and ten times higher on the southern shore of the lake than on the northern shore. The gradient of each locality was found to be the most important variable determining catch. Gill-net catches of O. mossambicus from littoral and limnetic stations indicated equal abundance of the species in these two habitats. The implications of the results for improved predictions of fish yield from lakes, and for management are discussed.     

Food and feeding habits of Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) in hypertrophic Hartbeespoort Dam,South Africa

The diet of 745 Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) of less than 0,5 up to 2000 g wet mass, in Hartbeespoort Dam, was determined from stomach content analysis. Samples of fish were selected to cover a whole annual cycle. Small fish fed initially on zoobenthos and zooplankton, but fish with a mass of over 4 g fed increasingly on Microcystis aeruginosa Kutzing and detritus until these food items formed the dominant food source in O. mossambicus over 8 g. Some cannibalism was encountered in fish up to 64 g in the summer months. The ratio of intestinal length to total length of fish ranged from 0,58 in the smaller fish to 11,02 in larger fish and this indicated that there was an ontogenetic adaptation from a carnivorous to a phytoplanktivorous/detritivorous diet. Feeding in juvenile fish studied over 24 h was found to be most intense in the early morning and late afternoon but remained high throughout daylight hours decreasing considerably at night. The daily ingestion rate of food in O. mossambicus in Hartbeespoort Dam was estimated at 453 mg/g of fish. This comprised 45% M. aeruginosa and 55% detritus. It was apparent that of this matter ingested only a small percentage would be assimilated. Oreochromis mossambicus shows feeding and breeding preadaptations which enable it to successfully exploit a lacustrine environment. These adaptations enable it to maintain a large population in Hartbeespoort Dam despite frequent winter mortalities caused by water temperatures below their tolerance limits.