R0-代数与MV-代数的关系

证明了剩余格和正则剩余格中一些典型的附加条件之间的等价性,引入了正规剩余格的概念并给出了其若干性质。以此为基础,讨论了R0-代数和MV-代数之间的关系。     

水稻子粒发育动态与含水率的研究

本文在严格标识强，弱势花的条件下通过称重方法，研究了藤系１３８和秋光两品种同一穗上强，弱势粒的干重积累过程与子粒含水率的动态变化，结果表明，强势花在开花后迅速增重，待强势粒增重高峰下降后，弱势粒才相应出现高峰，并有阶段灌浆现象，抽穗后水稻子粒含水率动态过程可分为缓慢下降、迅速下降，平稳下降三个时期，子粒含水率与灌浆速率呈单峰偏态曲线，在子粒含水率５０％～５５％时段灌浆速率出现最大值，子粒停止灌浆的     

弱光对不同基因型辣椒坐果和果实品质的影响

在塑料拱棚中通过人工遮光模拟弱光环境(35%光强),研究了弱光对8个不同基因型辣椒坐果和果实品质的影响。结果表明:弱光下辣椒单株产量、坐果率、单株坐果数、果实硬度显著下降,可溶性固形物、维生素C和可溶性糖含量减少,但单果重、果形指数和果实含水量增加。弱光下辣椒果实叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量增加,叶绿素a/b比值下降。不同甜椒(果实味甜)与辣椒(果实味辣)材料对弱光的适应性上存在差异。     

氮肥施用时期对弱筋小麦宁麦9号品质的影响

以优质弱筋小麦宁麦9号为材料,研究江苏淮南麦区高产栽培条件下氮肥施用时期对小麦品质的影响。结果表明:在总施氮(纯氮)量为225 kg·hm-2、基肥与追肥比为5:5的条件下,氮肥施用时期对籽粒营养品质、磨粉品质、面粉品质、面团品质及淀粉糊化特性均有显著的调节作用。越冬期及越冬期前施氮,宁麦9号可达到弱筋小麦品质标准,以全基施处理品质最优,4叶期追施处理的产量和优质较协调。     

基于混沌振子的微弱信号检测方法研究

分析了During方程的基本形式以及During振子的混沌运动，阐述了基于相平面变化进行微弱信号检测的工作原理，并推导出系统发生间歇混沌现象的频差条件和相位差对于系统特性的影响。试验证明：该振子对与参考信号频差较小的周期小信号具有敏感性，对白噪声和与参考信号频差较大的干扰信号具有免疫力。     

试论政府运行机制创新中的薄弱环节及其成因

本文认为，而对当今中国改革与发展的历史性转变，政府运行机制创新中的决策机制创新滞后、协调机制创新弱化、监督约束机制创新乏力和应急处理机制创新迟缓等问题十分突出。而国家公务员思想观念和政府运行机制创新制度化的滞后，以及公共行政体制改革的不到位则是其主因。     

Taxonomy,distribution and biology of lettuce powdery mildew (Golovinomyces cichoracearum sensu stricto)

This paper reviews the taxonomy, biology, importance, host–pathogen interactions and control of lettuce powdery mildew. The main causal agent of this disease, Golovinomyces cichoracearum s.s., is an important powdery mildew pathogen of many members of the family Asteraceae. The pathogen is distributed worldwide and occurs on Lactuca sativa as well as wild Lactuca spp. and related taxa (e.g. Cichorium spp.). Powdery mildew of lettuce can be a major problem in production areas with favourable environmental conditions for disease development (dry, hot weather). The fungus grows ectophytically and appears as white, powdery growth on both the upper and lower sides of leaves. There is rather limited information on the geographic distribution of powdery mildew on wild Lactuca spp. Most L. sativa cultivars have been found to be susceptible. Large variability in virulence was confirmed and existence of different races is supposed. Resistance in L. sativa and some related wild Lactuca spp. is characterized by race‐specificity, but the genetic background of resistance is poorly understood. Sources of resistance are known in L. saligna and L. virosa. Lettuce powdery mildew can be effectively controlled by common fungicides (e.g. sulphur, myclobutanil, quinoline, strobilurins, etc.) and protective compounds (e.g. extract of neem oil, Reynoutria sachaliensis extracts). However, fungicide resistance may arise. Non‐fungicidal activators of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR) had no direct effect on the causal agent. Future issues regarding lettuce powdery mildew research are summarized.     

蛋白质合成抑制剂对萌发玉米超弱光子辐射的影响

为了揭示种子萌发过程中超弱光子辐射机理,分别采用蛋白质合成的转录抑制剂放线菌素D(actinomyin D,AMD)和翻译抑制剂环己亚胺酮(cycloheximide,CHM)处理萌发玉米种子,研究了玉米萌发过程中鲜质量的变化以及自发光子辐射和外界光诱导的延迟光子辐射的变化。结果表明,50μg/m L的AMD部分抑制了萌发玉米鲜质量的增长,100μg/m L的CHM完全抑制了萌发玉米鲜质量的增长,萌发玉米自发光子辐射强度的增长与种子鲜质量的增长呈现正相关(相关系数r分别为0.95492、0.93218和0.96235)。研究还发现,在玉米萌发过程中,AMD和CHM对延迟光子辐射的增长有不同的抑制作用,CHM部分抑制了延迟光子辐射的初始光子数、相干时间和积分强度的增大,AMD则使初始光子数、相干时间和积分强度不再增加。研究结果为揭示种子萌发过程中超弱光子辐射的机理及其技术开发提供参考。     

Histomorphological studies of the perinatal pig: comparison of five mortality groups with unaffected pigs

The results of a histological examination of organs obtained from 5 clinically and morphologically identified and described mortality groups of pigs dying during the perinatal period (0–60 h of age) were compared with the results obtained from the same examination of unaffected, apparently normal pigs (0.4–60 h of age). The histomorphological pictures were judged blind according to a scale of 1 to 4, where 1 = none or insignificant, and 4 = a high degree of a specific organ characteristic. The results for each organ characteristic were analysed statistically.