基于小波变换和神经网络的短期风电功率预测方法

随着并网风电场规模的不断增大,为保证电力系统运行的稳定性、合理制定调度计划、提高风电场在发电市场的竞争力,需要对短期风电功率进行准确地预测。该文提出一种小波变换和神经网络理论相结合的综合预测方法,将历史风电功率序列和历史风速序列分别进行小波单尺度分解,得到对应的概貌功率、细节功率和概貌风速、细节风速;然后用概貌功率和概貌风速序列训练BP神经网络,预测未来的概貌功率;用细节功率和细节风速序列训练BP神经网络,预测未来的细节功率。在此基础上,将概貌功率和细节功率叠加,得到最终预测结果。对我国某风电场的实际数据     

基于小波融合的泉州市QuickBird影像绿地信息提取

以2006年泉州市部分QuickBird多光谱影像与全色影像为实验区数据基础，在遥感软件ERDASIMAGINE9．2平台支持下，应用小波融合算法及融合规则实现QuickBird融合处理，在此基础上进行归一化植被指数（NDVI）运算，通过人机交互式提取得到实验区5种主要的绿地类型：公园绿地、生产绿地、防护绿地、附属绿地及其他绿地．结果表明：1）QuickBird多光谱影像、全色影像的信息熵分别为3．975，4．162，而QuickBird融合影像的信息熵为7．251，明显高于前两者，融合后空间信息更丰富；2）QuickBird融合影像的平均梯度是3．328，多光谱影像、全色影像分别是1．552，2．965，融合影像纹理特征更明显；3）QuickBird融合影像与多光谱影像的偏差是0．0359，全色影像的偏差为0．0562，均接近于0，小波融合影像较好地保持了源图像的光谱特性；4）绿地信息分类提取的精度为89．6％，趋近90％．     

一种多尺度纹理主频的检测与分割

介绍了一种对含有多种纹理结构的图像的纹理主频检测——香农小波包分解的纹理主频检测 ,然后利用 Gabor滤波器确定主频 ,最后应用边缘提取实现纹理分割     

一种高效低功耗JPEG2000小波变换器的设计

提出了一种高效低功耗的JPEG2000小波变换器的硬件结构,减小了二维离散小波变换器(2-D DWT)中暂存器的大小,降低了存储器的平均访问带宽,有效减小了芯片的面积和功耗.整个设计通过了FPGA验证,并采用HJTC 0.18μm工艺库进行了芯片设计.试验结果表明,片内暂存器的面积和功耗比普通方法分别减小了54.5%和61.4%.     

Choosing Method of Wavelet Neuron Based on ECG Data Compression

The paper discusses a wavelet network for the ECG data compression and proposes the method for choosing its wavelet neuron.According to the spectrum range of the ECG data,we decide the time-frequency field of ECG.And the time-frequency field of wavelet is also determined by the spectrum range of it.The wavelet neuron is fixed preliminarily by the first two steps.Then the preliminary wavelet neuron is screened by using OLS algorithm.We choose Morlet as the mother wavelet,and use the ECG signal to validate by the method.The result demonstrates that the number of Morlet whose spectrums locate at the ECG's is up to 152.But after screening by the OLS algorithm,it reduces sharply.This method can make the size of the wavelet network driving to optimum and also reduce the training time of the wavelet network sharply.     

Application of Time-frequency Representations in Study on Heart Sound

Heart sound is non-stationary signal, some of its important characteristics can be obtained by time - frequency analysis method. The criteria of different time-frequency representation concentricity of spectrogram, coverage, MSE and regularity of time envelope axe proposed, the performances of Short-time Fourier transform, Wigner - Ville distribution, continuous wavelet transform, and S transform in study on heart sound are compared based on these criteria , and concrete example of application is given.     

The Extended Kalman Filter Data Fusion Algorithm Based on Discrete Stationary Wavelet Transformation

It is difficult to establish precise mathematical model in extended Kalman filter data fusion algorithm for GPS/ DR integrated vehicle navigation system, an improved extended Kalman filter data fusion algorithm is put forward based on Discrete stationary wavelet transformation. The simulation results show that the algorithm is better than the extended Kalman filter data fusion algorithm, and is available for GPS/DR integrated vehicle navigation system.     

黄壤坡地土壤水分入渗垂直变异特征分析

通过对土壤水分入渗垂直变异的分析来探讨贵州岩溶地区黄壤坡地的土壤水分特性。主要运用小波变换对各层土壤水分序列的突变点进行了检测,根据相干谱和互谱特征分析了各层土壤水分变化的响应关系,利用相频特征研究了各层土壤之间水分变化的时滞性。结果表明,试验区各层土壤水分变化近似平稳随机过程;土壤表层(0～20cm)的水分突变现象要明显多于下层(20～100cm);0～10cm土壤层与40～60cm的土壤层透水性较弱,而中间层和底层的持水性较差,大部土壤层的水分变化与其上层之间存在一定的时滞性。