A New Solution to Reduce Blocking Artifacts Introduced by Standard Fractal Methods

Fractal image coding techniques usually partition the input image into small range blocks. This artificially introduces boundaries into the image resulting in the unpleasant blocking artifacts in the decoded images especially at high compression rate. Because the effect is especially responsible for the restrictions of the block-based coders, the solutions must be sought to reduce this blockiness. Recently two possible schemes have been proposed by other researchers: One may try to use overlapping blocks in the fractal transform, and the other to employ the combined fractal wavelet approach. An alternative solution is proposed, which employs the bilinear interpolation techniques and the resolution independence of fractal coding, in the sense that an image can be decoded at higher or lower resolutions than the original. Experiments show that the proposed scheme can eliminate the blocking artifacts.     

Microstructures, Reaction Kinetics and Properties of Reaction Between Magnesium and Silica Glass

In earlier calculation models,the stiffness centers in frame-shear wall structures have been located by the structural torsion stiffness.However,the results are illogical owing to the difference between the distortion character and the shears distribute mechanism of the frames and shear walls.In this paper,a new formula for calculating story stiffness is introduced,which can consider the stiffness of the frames and shear walls at the same time.The structural stiffness centers,the torsion eccentric distances and torsion effect are calculated,and the stiffness of elements is considered also.It is shown that the concept of the presented stiffness model is clear and the results are reasonable,which can be used to calculate the appreciative torsion effect.     

Empirical Analysis on Stock Market and Real Estate Market Wealth Effect in China

Based on the Modigliani's Life-Cycle Hypothesis of consumption,and relevant data,the paper empirically studies stock market and real estate market wealth effect in China by using the method of unit root test and cointegrating regression.The results show that,regardless of short-run effect and long-run effect,the stock market wealth has significantly negative effect on civil' consumption level,but real estate market wealth or housing market wealth has significantly positive effect on civil' consumption level.     

爱比菌素对朱砂叶螨的室内毒力及生物学影响

爱比菌素是一种新的生物杀螨剂，是由除虫链霉菌发酵产生的大环内酯化合物。它对久效磷抗性敏感的两组朱砂叶螨种群有很高的毒性，ＬＣ５０值各为０．００３８ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．０１５３ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＬＣ９５值分别为０．０２６３ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．０２７９ｍｇ／Ｌ。用０．０２８８ｍｇ／Ｌ（近似ＬＣ９５）的浓度处理带螨的棉叶，幼若螨在７２ｈ死亡率达９０％，对卵无效；该浓度处理棉苗７天后对成螨和幼若螨无残效。用近似ＬＣ５０浓度（     

硝酸钙在底泥修复中的作用机理及

受污染底泥的修复已经成为水环境修复中的重要组成部分，在底泥中注入硝酸钙则是近十多年来发展起来的一种污染底泥原位处理技术。全面分析了硝酸钙在底泥修复中去除有机物、抑制磷的释放以及消除水体黑臭现象的机理，并介绍了这一技术在国内外的研究和应用状况。研究成果表明：在底泥中注入硝酸钙的技术已从实验室和中试研究阶段发展到了实际的工程动作阶段，并且在有机物PAHS的降解和硫化物的去除方面已经得到了很好的效果。     

自熔性合金粉末在农业机械中的应用

采用氧乙炔喷焊工艺，制备农业机械特殊工况条件下的耐磨涂层，采用均匀试验对喷焊材料的组成进行设计，对涂层的组织和性能进行了研究分析。结果表明：该涂层具有良好的耐磨料磨损性能，比过去的工艺提高使用寿命3～8倍，具有很大的经济效益。     

科学规划 规范管理 分步实施 整体推进——松滋农业综合开发管理出效益

湖北省松滋市地处武陵山区与江汉平原的过渡地带,是个典型的农业县市。该市始终把加强农业基础设施和生态环境建设,提高农业综合生产能力及推进农业和农村经济结构战略性调整作为农业综合开发工作的重点,积极适应新的发展形势,更新开发理念,创新开发思路,强化开发管理,为松滋农业和农村经济发展及社会稳定起到了积极的促进作用。     

La3+,Ce3+对厌氧颗粒污泥在不同VFA底物中的产甲烷促进效应

采用静态实验研究了分别添加O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋和Ce^3＋对不同来源和保存状况条件下不同VFA底物的厌氧颗粒污泥产甲烷的影响。结果表明，乙酸为底物时加入Ce^3＋，丙酸加入La^3＋或Ce^3＋，乳酸加入La^3＋时都大大加快了反应初期污泥的产甲烷速率，且对比产甲烷活性SMA也有3％-8％的提高；O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋或Ce^3＋的加入使污泥利用丙酸的速度加快，对于厌氧反应器的恢复运行有一定的实际意义。甲酸为底物时，La^3＋，Ce^3＋的加入对污泥产甲烷曲线形状没有影响，对SMA则分别降低了9.21％和3.37％；乙酸添加La^3＋在反应初期明显降低了产甲烷速率，但SMA并未降低。厌氧颗粒污泥经长时间低温存放后，原来对其SMA有提高作用的稀土浓度此时可能会作用不明显甚至会降低SMA；低浓度稀土离子对污泥产甲烷活性产生抑制作用时，相同质量浓度下Ce^3＋比La^3＋对污泥的抑制作用小；驯化培养过程有利于污泥对稀土的适应。     

污灌区有机氯农药的土—气交换行为与影响因素分析

以我国东北典型污灌区为研究区域,获取相关数据及模型参数,并应用逸度方法探讨了有机氯农药的土-气交换行为及其分馏效应。研究结果表明,在土壤有机质含量一定的情况下,日均温度最大时有机氯农药六六六(HCHs)和滴滴涕(DDTs)之间土-气分配系数(KSA)的差异比日均温度最小时高出一个数量级,HCHs比DDTs更容易挥发重新释放进入环境中而进行二次分配,土壤有机质质量分数每提高1%而引起的KSA值的变化率不同,且这种变化会随着有机质质量分数的提高而趋于平稳;辛醇-气分配系数(KOA)与土-气交换逸度分数ff呈负相关关系,当土壤有机质质量分数为1%、2%和3%时,其相关系数分别为-0.743(P0.05)、-0.763(P0.05)、-0.776(P0.05);应用土-气浓度比(Cs/a),进一步判定土壤浓度和大气浓度在其他参数不变的情况下,将会对HCHs及DDTs的土-气交换行为产生影响;HCHs与DDTs的初次分馏及二次分馏效应进一步说明土壤性质及其自身的理化性质均会对分馏效应产生影响。     

渔场鱼量模型的建立

微分方程的平衡点可分为稳定和不稳定两种。当轻轻扰动平衡点时，系统状态就会剧烈变化。若新的状态决不会回到原平衡点，此点就是不稳定的；相反，如果一个系统在稳定平衡点附近受到干扰，它总是企图回到平衡点，那么此点就是稳定的。用这一数学工具可以解决诸如渔场鱼量等一系列实际问题。