肺癌腔内后装治疗方法改进的研究

对７０例肺癌患者随机分为两组，用改进麻醉及插管方法与常规方法作了对经研究，结果表明：在改进法组中，患者剧烈咳嗽，支气管痉挛和咯血等并发症明显减少，并对两组并发症的治疗作了讨论。     

怀地黄脱毒试管苗生根移栽技术的研究

怀地黄为传统大宗中药材,为探究其脱毒试管苗生根移栽的最佳条件,提高移栽成活率,以怀地黄脱毒试管苗85-5为材料,探索了不同因子对地黄试管苗管内和管外生根的影响以及适宜于试管苗移栽的基质配比。结果表明:管内生根最适的PP333质量浓度为0.10mg/L,此时试管苗的根数达到28条,株高为4.0cm;接种密度为6个/瓶时,株高、叶片数、根数、根长都达到了较为理想的状态,根数达38条,株高为3.3cm;接种部位为顶芽时根数较多,达到38条,株高达到3.5cm,与侧芽相比有显著性差异;管外生根NAA生根效果明显优于IBA,2种激素最适浓度和处理时间分别为:NAA 50mg/L处理60min,苗存活率100%,生根率90%;IBA 50mg/L处理15min,苗的存活率95%,生根率85%;移栽基质的最适质量比例为草炭土∶蛭石=1∶2。     

大花香水月季的授粉率及花粉管生长途径

 研究大花香水月季雌蕊群的授粉率及花粉管生长途径,为其育种应用及资源保护提供依据。显微观察统计大花香水月季花期雌蕊群的授粉效率,荧光显微观察花粉管生长途径。结果表明：花朵萼片平行伸展后120h,柱头授粉率接近100%,单柱头花粉量达最大值为（84.20±5.8）粒;自萼片自然伸展48h时柱头上少量萌发,72h后花粉管伸长至花柱中下部,90h后观察到有花粉管进入子房。大花香水月季单花雄蕊（129±20）枚,雌蕊（30±5）枚,开放持续5～7d;花粉自萌发至花粉管进入胚珠需要30～40h。     

兔眼蓝莓组织培养过程中褐化与生根问题的探讨

以兔眼蓝莓茎尖和茎段形成的愈伤组织和长期继代培养的试管苗为材料,接种于改良的WPM和1/2WPM的培养基中,研究活性炭与Vc液对兔眼蓝莓外植体和愈伤组织形成中褐化的影响以及外源体、活性炭对无根苗瓶内生根的影响。结果表明,当培养基中加入Vc液并含100～200 mg·L-1的活性炭时,能有效防止外植体褐化的发生;当培养基中加入Vc液并含200～500 mg·L-1活性碳时,可有效防止愈伤组织褐化发生。蓝莓继代培养试管苗在1/2 WPM的培养基中添加0.2 mg·L-1IBA,并含100～200 mg·L-1活性炭时生根情况最为理想,经过7 d暗培养,30 d后生根率高达87.8%。     

甘肃河东一次区域性冰雹天气的诊断分析

从大气环流背景方面,对2007年7月24～26日甘肃河东出现的一次区域性冰雹天气过程进行了分析,并利用NCEP再分析资料对物理量场进行初步分析。结果表明,形成这次连续性降雹的影响系统是稳定少动的蒙古冷涡;深厚的不稳定层结和随高度增强的不稳定能量是此次强对流发生的热力条件;有利的低层辐合与高层辐散的散度场是此次强对流发生的动力因子;副高外围的偏南气流向低涡东南部源源不断地输送暖湿空气,为冰雹的形成提供了水汽条件;合适的冻结层高度、厚度也为降雹创造了条件。     

密闭法生物合成小口径细菌纤维素管

[目的]采用间歇式密闭培养法培养木醋杆菌,探讨该方法合成小口径细菌纤维素管的可行性并对管进行表征研究。[方法]以椰子水为培养基、硅胶管为渗氧载体,在密闭罐中培养木醋杆菌,以合成小口径细菌纤维素管,之后测定产物的湿态含水率,孔隙率,比较热干燥与冷冻干燥2种干燥条件的差异,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察培养产物的形貌。[结果]密闭式间歇培养法能生物合成小口径细菌纤维素管;通过不同干燥条件的比较发现,相比于热干燥,冷冻干燥更适合于管的储存及后续工作;通过扫描电镜观察合成的管壁及横截面结构,发现该管壁处有较致密的网孔结构,且管断面有明显的层状结构。[结论]小口径细菌纤维素管可通过间歇式密闭法合成,且管的管壁有纳米级孔径,提示其有作为分离膜的潜力。     

Numerical Simulation on Whole Construction Process of High-Rise CFST Structures

The time-changing analysis model for concrete filled steel tubes was established based on the time-changing concrete model of CEB-FIP MC90, in which the interaction between steel tube and concrete core was considered by the restraint conditions of master and slave nodes. The numerical simulation method was developed for analyzing the whole construction process of high-rise CFST structures. A real structure was taken as numerical example, in which the influence of concrete creep and shrinkage as well as construction process was considered. The results of numerical simulation are compared with those obtained from on-site monitoring. It is shown that the concrete creep and shrinkage as well as construction process have big influence on high-rise CFST structures, which should be taken into account in designs and constructions.     

Fuzzy Assessment Method for Seismic Damage of CFST Arch Bridges

In order to investigate the conditions of damage and failure of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch bridges, considering the structural and mechanical characteristics of CFST arch bridges, the dual damage criteria assessment models of the various components based on deformation or strength and energy were developed. The nonlinear seismic response of CFST arch bridges was analyzed by finite element method and the fuzzy evaluation method of seismic damage based on fuzzy theory and analytic hierarchy process was studied. Finally, taking a long-span CFST arch bridge as example, the damage index of the bridge was 0.150, 0.152, 0.172 and 0.318 respectively when the seismic peak acceleration was respectively 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.4g and 0.8g. The results show that the CFST arch bridge is slightly damaged under the earthquake when the seismic peak acceleration is 0.4g, and the bridge is damaged moderately when the peak acceleration is 0.8g.     

Analysis and experimental study on identification of inner force of steel tube under tension (compression) and bending using blind-hole method

为了解在役拉(压)弯钢管的内力情况,在盲孔法测量钢结构应力的基础上,提出了拉(压)弯钢管的内力识别方法.采用盲孔法对不同外径、不同荷载下的3组9根钢管试件进行了2种不同方式下的钻孔试验,研究了不同钻孔方式、不同外径、不同表面应力分布情况下的钻孔释放规律.试验结果表明:钻孔加工应变对测量精度影响较大,计算应力时应消除钻孔加工应变的影响;在应力超过f_y/2时需对释放系数进行塑性修正;钢管表面应力的测量精度随钢管直径的增大而提高.盲孔法用于拉(压)弯钢管的表面应力检测和杆件内力识别,无论理论上还是实际操作都是可行的,识别精度满足工程应用要求.     

碱性过硫酸钾消解-紫外分光光度法测定总氮的研究

从实验器材的选购及清洗,试剂的选择、配制及保存,消解时间和冷却时间等几方面总结了用碱性过硫酸钾—紫外分光光度法测定总氮时的注意事项。提出了配制碱性过硫酸钾时最好分别配制、单独保存,实验时再混合的观点。