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21.
利用DTOPSIS法综合评价番茄新品种 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以苏州地区2004年番茄区域试验数据为资料,利用DTOPSIS法进行综合分析,初步探讨了该统计方法在番茄新品种评价应用中的有关问题。结果表明,利用DTOPSIS法进行分析的结果与区域试验常规分析的结果基本一致,且比单用产量分析更为合理。 相似文献
22.
对从国内外引进的31个苜蓿品种分枝期—结英期的冠层温度及其农艺性状指标进行了相关分析和偏相关分析。结果表明,苜蓿冠层温度与分枝期和现蕾期的茎叶比、开花期的叶面积和产量间存在显著的偏相关关系,可作为产量高低的间接或直接指标;由于农艺性状指标间互相关的影响,冠层温度与农艺性状指标间的单相关系数可靠性差,且与偏相关系数有明显的差异;排除农艺性状指标间互相关影响后,偏相关系数可靠性大,可作为变量间关系密切程度的量化指标。 相似文献
23.
Genetic analysis of resistance of wheat seedlings to two races of Puccinia striiformis was conducted on F1 , F2 and F3 generations from crosses Carstens V (CV) × Lee, Spaldings Prolific (SPA) × Lee and CV × SPA. F2 generations from crosses of CV and SPA with Strubes Dickkopf (SD) were also studied. The plants were classified into six resistance classes and analysed by factorial correspondence analysis and nonhierarchical classification. The two P. striiformis isolates tested were a French isolate of race 43E138 and a Lebanese isolate of race 2E16, selected for the differences in their virulence spectra for the common differential cultivars Strubes Dickkopf and Nord Desprez. Resistance of CV and SPA was recessive and dominant to races 43E138 and 2E16, respectively. CV possessed three or four resistance genes, one of them being expressed with both races. Two genes of CV had a cumulative effect for resistance to 43E138 and two or three gave dominant resistance to 2E16. SPA had three resistance genes, all of which gave resistance to 2E16 and two of which also gave resistance to 43E138. SPA had one gene in common with CV for resistance to both races. Furthermore, the gene for resistance to race 2E16 in CV and SPA was allelic with a gene in SD, and was probably Yr25 . 相似文献
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SSR-based genetic linkage analysis of resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii) in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Crown rust (caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii) is a serious foliar disease of the pasture and turfgrass perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Previous genetic studies have detected both qualitative and quantitative resistance mechanisms, and interpretation of the genetic system is complicated by variation within the sexually reproducing pathogen. Resistant and susceptible parental genotypes of ryegrass were identified using a composite urediniospore population collected from three geographically distinct locations. A two-way pseudo-testcross mapping population was obtained as the F1 progeny of the pair-cross between ryegrass parental genotypes Vedette6 and Victorian9. Both parents showed intermediate resistance against a pathogen population collected in a single geographical zone (Hamilton, Victoria), but in the F1 population, significant variation for a range of resistance-associated characters was detected. Statistical analysis of phenotypic data suggested a major gene effect, hence bulked segregant analysis with map-assigned simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers was used to scan the genome. A marker showing strong association with resistance was assigned to linkage group (LG) 2 of perennial ryegrass. Analysis of 11 LG2 SSR markers defined an interval between loci xlpssrh03f03 and xlpssrk02e02 as containing the gene or genes (LpPc1) conferring crown rust resistance. Resistance gene determinants were inherited from both parents, with up to 80% of the total phenotypic variation explained by markers segregating from Vedette6 and up to 26% of the variation explained by markers segregating from Victorian9. The two contributions together resulted in an additive increase in effect, with fully resistant individuals requiring determinants from both parents. A conserved syntenic relationship was observed with linkage group B of Avena strigosa, which is the location of a cluster of resistance genes to the oat form of crown rust. The implications of this study for marker-assisted selection of disease resistance in perennial ryegrass are discussed. 相似文献
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27.
粳稻品种抗稻瘟病性与其生物学性状的相关关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对342份粳稻材料进行抗稻瘟病性(抗叶瘟、穗颈瘟)与其生物学性状(株高、穗长、每穗粒数、分蘖率、单株有效分蘖数、空秕率、着粒密度,以及成熟期等)相关关系研究,结果不同品种(系)间存在着一定差异。抗叶瘟性与株高、穗长、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数、着粒密度呈显著正相关,相关系数依次为:0.409、0.491、0.426、0.657、0.471;与空秕率呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.591。抗穗颈瘟性与株高、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为:0.717、0.462、0.362;与空秕率、分蘖率、着粒密度呈显著负相关,相关系数依次为:-0.343、-0.332、-0.476。试验表明,株高、单株有效分蘖率、每穗粒数、空秕率等性状,可做为主要标记,在粳稻品种(系)抗稻瘟病性选鉴上应用 相似文献
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29.
MB22木聚糖酶发酵条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过因素轮换试验和正交试验,对MB22菌产木聚糖酶的培养基配方和发酵条件进行了研究。结果显示最佳培养基组成是:以玉米芯粉和麸皮为碳源,麸皮120g/l,玉米芯280g/l,(NH4)2SO44g/l,CaCO31.5g/l,Tween80,2.0g/l,MgSO4·7H2O1.5g/l;最佳发酵条件为:起始pH5.0,摇床培养温度30℃,转速160r/min,振荡培养84h。在最佳发酵条件下,MB22菌的最高产酶活力可达898.23U/ml。虽然与一些高产菌株相比该菌株的产酶能力还有待于进一步提高,但该试验结果为进一步进行微生物生产木聚糖酶的研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
30.
秀珍菇营养配方的试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究通过三因素三水平的正交试验表明 ,在培养基中添加VB1(2× 10 -6) ,N P K (0 1% ) ,NAA(10× 10 -6) ,最适合秀珍菇菌丝的生长 相似文献