永兴县建设用地集约利用现状及对策

土地是城市发展过程中一切生产活动的载体。为缓解土地供需矛盾、保障社会经济稳定快速发展,建设节约型社会,集约利用建设用地研究显得特别重要。文章以郴州市永兴县为研究对象,在对永兴县的建设用地现状分析的基础上,提出建设用地利用过程中存在的问题和相应的对策。     

山区煤炭资源开采利用中生态补偿机制构建探讨--以贵州六盘水为例

自三线建设开始以来,六盘水市加大了对煤炭资源的开采利用力度,同时也加剧了资源开发利用与生态环境之间的矛盾。该文对六盘水煤炭资源开采利用过程中产生的一系列生态环境问题进行了分析,并提出构建生态补偿机制的对策和建议。     

Genotypic Variation of Sweetpotatoes Grown Under Low Potassium Stress

Abstract

Ninety‐four sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) genotypes were compared under low potassium (K) stress (35 mg kg^?1 dry soil) over two growing seasons. Potassium utilization efficiency ratio (KER), defined as the dry matter weight/K content, was significantly different among genotypes. Genotypes were divisible into four KER categories: high efficient, efficient, fairly efficient and inefficient with most of the genotypes falling in the efficient and fairly efficient groups. The K contents varied significantly within individual plants. Potassium concentration on a dry weight basis was greatest in the petioles followed by leaves, stems, and roots. On a total plant basis, K content in roots was greatest followed by stems, leaves, and petioles. Several genotypes (including 602 × 81‐3, Zhe15‐47 and Xushu18) were selected as most suitable for growth on soils low in available K due to their appreciable yields and higher KER under low K stress.     

秸秆燃料价值综合利用技术研究

随着农业经济的发展、农民生活方式的改变及秸秆综合利用技术未充分开发和推广,农民大量焚烧秸秆。对秸秆燃料价值综合利用关键技术和存在的问题进行分析,并提出对策,以期为实现农业可持续发展。     

Comparison of nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen utilization efficiency between elite inbred lines and the landraces of maize

Abstract

Inadequate supply of nitrogen (N) fertilizers results in lower N use efficiency (NUE) and higher N losses which cause environmental deterioration, such as nitrate pollution of groundwater and emission of nitrous greenhouse gases. One way to increase NUE is to use N-efficient cultivars, which grow better under reduced N supplies. Both elite inbred lines and landraces are the basis for hybrid breeding in maize. While inbred lines are mostly selected from high N input conditions, landraces are historically distributed in poor soils with low N availability. Therefore, some potential NUE-related traits conserved in the landraces may have been lost during modern breeding processes. In the present study, the N accumulation and utilization efficiency of 15 elite inbred lines and four landraces of maize were compared at low (LN) and high N (HN) input conditions. In general, the grain yields of the inbred lines and the landraces were similar at both N rates. However, nitrogen accumulation ability in landraces was much higher than that of the inbred lines. The high N accumulation of landraces was closely related to their higher biomass, indicating that growth potential is the main driving force for N accumulation. Nevertheless, N utilization efficiency (grain produced per unit N absorbed) of the landraces was significantly lower than that in inbred lines. Correspondingly, assimilation allocation for grain formation, as indicated by the harvest index, was much lower in landraces than in inbred lines. The higher growth potential, and hence, the ability of N accumulation in landraces may be a valuable trait in breeding programs aiming to further improve N use efficiency.     

欠发达农村对外部人才资源的利用模式创新

欠发达农村的建设需要外部人才资源的支持,外部人才资源的利用效率很大程度上影响着今后农村经济社会发展的成效。以农村发展研究项目为切入点,制定外部人才资源利用计划,全面利用大学生村官、下乡干部、博士服务团、大中专师资力量等外来人才,使外部人才资源形成合力,促进农村社会经济快速持续发展。     

泗阳县玉米测土配方施肥试验

为明确测土配方技术在泗阳地区玉米生产过程中的实际效果，通过田间试验对玉米生育期、产量构成和效益等进行了对比分析。试验结果显示：采用14.8-9-8的肥料配比能显著提升玉米肥料利用率，提高产量和收益。相较常规施肥，测土配方施肥对玉米生育期影响较小，但玉米穗粒数和千粒重提升效果显著，分别提升了1.88%和3.89%；测土配方施肥的氮、磷、钾肥利用率和养分平均利用率分别为40.77%、28.02%、51.18%，相较常规施肥分别提升了11.55%、4.07%、21.46%，养分平均利用率提升了12.36%；测土配方施肥籽粒产量为9535.04kg/ha，相较常规施肥增产429.99kg，增产率为4.72%，纯收益每公顷提升1269.60元。     

探析大学图书馆期刊资源的开发利用

分析大学图书馆期刊开发和利用现状,解放思想、更新观念、优化馆藏期刊结构,多层次地开展信息服务,提高政治业务素质,能更好地发挥期刊的作用。     

教育全球化背景下,从中美学校图书馆看两国教育差异

从教育全球化背景出发,着眼于中美学校图书馆在发展现状、馆员职业准入资格、馆员素质之间存在的重大差异,对中美两国在教育理念之间的差异入手,对图书馆的产生、发展和教育之间的关系进行深入分析,进一步讨论在全球化背景和信息时代中小学图书馆如何配合我国的素质教育发展进行改革。