蓖麻株高性状主基因+多基因遗传分析

本研究选用蓖麻YC2×YF1高、矮秆组合的2组6世代群体(P1、P2、F1、B1、B2和F2),对株高性状进行了主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析。结果表明,蓖麻株高受1对主基因和多基因共同控制。2组群体在B1、B2和F2三个分离世代中主基因遗传率分别为37.05%/49.57%、30.51%/34.48%和43.98%/43.64%;主穗位高和主茎节数均受2对主基因和多基因共同控制,且主基因的互作效应显性效应加性效应。3个分离世代中,2组群体主穗位高主基因遗传率分别为67.91%/92.72%、86.89%/92.13%和60.18%/66.87%,主茎节数主基因遗传率分别为91.83%/91.50%、35.22%/63.37%和85.76%/94.58%。主茎节长由多基因控制,遗传率分别为47.64%/47.64%、38.87%/38.87%和25.25%/52.71%。以上遗传模式决定了蓖麻杂种后代株高、主穗位高和主茎节长的正向超亲遗传,而主茎节数则倾向于低值亲本。因此,主穗位高和主茎节数可以作为株高的早期间接选择指标。     

农业院校食品类专业“食品化学”课程说课设计与创新

说课是一种教学研究活动,有助于教学目标的达成和课堂教学效果的提升。"食品化学"是农业院校食品类专业的核心课程之一。以"食品化学"课程为例,分别从课程性质与定位、课程教学目标、课程教学内容、教学方法和手段、教学过程设计、课程教学资源、教学评价与考核方式、教学反馈与教学效果、课程特色等9个方面阐述"食品化学"课程的设计原则和思路。     

Identification of Minibus''s Surface Noise Source

With the study of minbus's accelerated exterior noise control,the principle of sound intensity measurement was applied,the sound intensity of a minbus's surface noise was tested,and the surface noise distribution was presented.Several identification of noise source methods including sound power,sound intensity contour map,frequency spectrum were used together for surface noise analysis and study.Engine radiation noise and exhaust noise was identified as the major noise sources.On the contrary,car body vibration noise,tyre noise,transmission agent noise,air admission noise just occupied a little proportion of surface sound radiation energy.The research provides the reliable basis to determine main projects of minibus's accelerated exterior noise control.     

“四念四化”构建校企合作育人模式的探索与实践——以内蒙古商贸职业学院食品加工技术专业为例

食品加工技术专业是典型的应用型专业,人才培养目标是应用型高技能人才,其培养目标的关键是强化实践教学,搭建好校企合作平台,从而达到实践育人、协同育人的目的。内蒙古商贸职业学院食品加工技术专业以选择具有管理水平一流、生产工艺先进、研发能力领先的食品制造类高端企业,通过引企入校、工学交替、理实一体教学提高了学生的培养质量,同时创新形成了“四念四化”的教育教学模式。     

产学合作培养机械专业人才分析与实践——基于大学生就业视角

针对机械专业人才培养中存在的产学脱节、理论脱离实际和实践环节薄弱等问题,分析产学合作在机械专业学生培养中的作用.通过对机电工程学院近五年机械专业学生就业情况的分析,提出在产学合作的框架下,应调动企业的积极性,把机械行业对人才的要求贯彻到机械专业学生培养的教育理念、培养目标、办学机制、教学内容和方法等各个环节中,使机械专业人才的培养在产学合作中紧扣机械行业的发展趋势,实现培养优秀机械人才的目标.实践表明,产学合作极大地提高了学生的就业率和就业质量,可实现学校和企业"双赢",是一种有效的培养模式.     

节水灌溉的环境效应研究现状及研究重点

对农田节水灌溉领域有关环境效应问题的国内外研究现状进行了分析,指出其研究不足,建议应从节水灌溉对农田生态环境影响效应的综合分析、节水灌溉条件下地表水及地下水水文循环变化规律、节水灌溉条件下地下水与土壤盐渍化关系机理、地膜覆盖节水增产机理及对环境的影响、考虑生态环境效应的节水农田水管理等方面进行重点研究     

Major genes for resistance to beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in Beta vulgaris

Summary Inheritance of resistance to beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) was studied in segregating F2 and backcross families obtained from crosses between resistant plants of the sugar beet selection Holly-1-4 or the wild beet accession Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima WB42 and susceptible parents. Greenhouse tests were carried out, in which seedlings were grown in a mixture of sand and infested soil. Virus concentrations of BNYVV in the rootlets were estimated by ELISA. To discriminate resistant and susceptible plants, mixtures of normal distributions were fitted to log₁₀ virus concentrations, estimated for segregating F1, F2 and BC populations of both accessions. The hypothesis that Holly-1-4 contained one single dominant major gene was accepted. For WB42, results fitted with the hypotheses that resistance was based on either one (or more) dominant major gene(s) showing distorted segregation, or two complementary dominant genes, which are both required for resistance. Resistance from WB42 appeared to be more effective against BNYVV than resistance from Holly-1-4.This research was carried out as part of a PhD study at the Graduate School Experimental Plant Sciences (EPS), Department of Virology, Wageningen, The Netherlands     

Breeding maize lines for complete and partial resistance to maize streak virus (MSV)

Summary S₁ to S₅ inbred lines, derived from a maize population bred for its overall resistance to three tropical viruses, were screened for resistance to maize streak virus (MSV) by artificial plant infection using viruliferous leafhoppers. Symptoms were rated and intra-line frequency distributions studied for all pedigree inbred lines. Mortality due to MSV was very low among these inbreds. Symptoms appeared later, developed slower and were less severe than in the susceptible control hybrid. Results of a study of 500 S₁ and 93 S₂ lines suggested that resistance is under genetic control via a system involving loci with major genes (with dominance for resistance) controlling high to complete resistance, associated with a genetic system involving loci with minor genes controlling partial resistance. Lines expressing complete resistance to MSV were developed from 5 cycles of inbreeding and selection. The relevance of such complete and partial resistance is discussed.Abbreviations MRPS Mean Rating for Plants exhibiting Symptoms     

基于应用型人才培养教学中思政教育的融入策略实施

思政教育是高职院校教学的重点内容,对学生的思想、行为会产生直接影响,同时与工匠精神存在紧密关系,需要对其予以融合。为了提升高职机械类专业教学的质量,引入思政教育极为重要,其在推动学生全面发展方面也发挥出了重要作用。基于此,主要以机械基础类专业教学为例,分析了高职机械类专业课程与思政教育的联系为切入点。同时,通过调整教学思路与路径,结合机械发展史展开思政教育,引入大国重器实际研发案例,落实全面评价这些思政教育的融入策略。     

Case IH公司A8000系列改进型甘蔗收割机

介绍了Case IH公司A8000系列改进型甘蔗收割机各主要部件的结构特点及技术性能,为我国相关科研单位和生产企业进一步研究和开发甘蔗收割机提供参考。