福建省自然保护区生态旅游现状分析与发展对策

本文阐述了福建省自然保护区所蕴藏的丰富的生态旅游资源，分析了其生态旅游的现状及存在的问题，在此基础上探讨了发展保护区生态旅游的对策。     

Branch mortality and potential litterfall from Douglas-fir trees in stands of varying density

Forest floor characteristics influence nutrient cycling and energy flow properties of forest ecosystems, and determine quality of habitat for many forest plants and animals. Differential crown recession and crown development among stands of differing density suggest that an opportunity may exist to control the input of fine woody litter into the system by manipulating stand density. The objective was to measure the rate of branch mortality among stands of differing density and to estimate the range in total per hectare necromass inputs. Although litter traps are reliable for estimating per hectare rates of litterfall, branch mortality dating on sectioned stems uniquely allows assessment of several other litterfall components: (1) individual tree contributions to total litterfall; (2) the amount of branch material released by mortality, regardless of whether the branches are shed to the forest floor; (3) the distribution of basal diameters characterizing the litterfall from a given tree and stand. Twenty-four trees were felled and sectioned on permanent plots that were part of a silvicultural study of stand density regimes in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco.). Whorl branches were dissected out of bole sections to determine the dates of mortality, and a branch biomass equation was applied to estimate potential rate of litterfall. Periodic annual rates were expressed in four ways: (1) number of branches per tree; (2) mass of branches per tree; (3) mass of branches per unit of crown projection area; (4) mass of branches per hectare. For the growth periods investigated, larger trees and trees growing on denser plots tended to release a greater necromass through branch mortality. Average branch basal diameter generally decreased with increasing stand density. Annual branch mortality ranged from 33 to 430 g m⁻² crown projection area for individual trees, and from 236 to 1035 kg ha⁻¹ for individual plots. These rates approached the low end of the range of previously published fine litterfall rates for Douglas-fir. Rates on these plots were relatively low owing to the temporary delay in crown recession imposed by artificial thinning. A conceptual model of branch litter dynamics is presented to depict consistencies with crown development among stands managed under different density regimes.     

大岗山林区水体、空气、噪声环境背景值研究*

研究表明大岗山林区水体的微量元素环境背景值均不超过世界天然水的环境背景值，水理化性质及微量元素含量均达国内外规定的生活饮用水水质标准；ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ、总悬浮颗粒物含量均达到《中国大气环境质量标准》一级标准；噪声也不超过国际国内标准，整个林区环境质量优良，生物与环境的生态关系协调并相互适应。     

章古台沙区采伐迹地更新造林技术研究

通过多年的生产实践和科学研究，总结出从树种选择、整地、造林、抚育、施肥到病虫害防治等一整套可行的采伐迹地更新造林技术，并提出9种可行的造林设计模式。对于干旱沙区采伐迹地更新造林技术有一定参考意义。     

日本松干蚧疫情在吉林省发生发展趋势及治理情况分析报告

1994年，吉林省日本松干蚧分布面积256.7hm^2，到2002年，分布面积达到10867.2hm^2，呈快速扩散蔓延趋势。日本松干阶主要治理对策是：在疫情发生区，以营林抚育、封山育林、生物防治为主，以化学防治为辅，全力封锁控制疫情，严防继续扩散蔓延，努力减轻危害损失，对无防治前途的疫林进行有计划地砍伐更新；在疫情保护区，通过隔离带和检疫检查站建设，阻断日本松干蚧的自然和人为传播。     

太行山区浆水镇土地资源优化配置研究

山区土地资源优化配置的主体核心是确定各种农作物、林果、牧草资源的占地比例及规模。装水镇土地资源优化配置利用方向,在于建设发展以板栗、苹果为主的林果生产基地,畜牧养殖业在于发展以消耗饲草为主的大牲畜(主要是牛)和山羊,另外,种植在5级地上的粮食作物,应以旱作为主。     

贵州亚热带地区的野生香花类观赏植物资源

贵州亚热带地区有野生香花类观赏植物23科39属（1亚属）70种（含新分布种和变种）。分布垂直带谱为海拔160－1000m。花色分为白色、黄色、紫色、黄绿色和红色5类。生境类型分为森林湿地型、疏林灌丛型、山坡草地型和附生型，以森林湿地型和疏林灌丛型的种类居多。银钟花、大叶木莲、尖叶木、云川醉鱼草、紫萼、香槐、两粤黄檀、单性木兰、苍白秤钩风和扭肚藤处于濒危状态。     

喀斯特区顶坛花椒适生的土壤水分环境

2005年5月以盆栽顶坛花椒幼苗为对象,在不同水分梯度及充分供水条件下用CI-301 CO2气体分析仪进行林木生理指标观测,研究了顶坛花椒1年生苗净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、叶片水分利用效益与土壤含水量的关系,结果表明:维持顶坛花椒净光合作用的最佳土壤含水量为22%,维持顶坛花椒较高蒸腾速率的土壤含水量范围为22.5%～25.6%,气孔导度最大时对应的土壤含水量为25.6%,维持顶坛花椒叶片水分利用效益的最佳土壤含水量为28%,根据喀斯特造林的基本构思,可选取维持最佳叶片水分利用效益的土壤含水量临界值和维持最佳净光合速率的土壤含水量低限值作为喀斯特造林树种顶坛花椒的适宜土壤水分的高限值和低限值。这一指标可量化为22%～28%。     

半干旱地区杨树丰产栽培技术研究

采用正交试验设计,对杨树人工林丰产栽培技术进行8a的试验研究,结果表明:4m×2m小区蓄积最高,4m×4m小区蓄积连年增长量最高;含碳酸盐黑钙土的干旱地区施磷肥最好;整地深度50～60cm为宜;最佳组合为每穴施磷肥150g、4m×2m密度、整地50～60cm。     

境之谷生态小区绿化规划设计

结合周边自然环境,本着"以人为本,因地制宜"的原则,北京"境之谷"生态小区的设计充分考虑当地的实际情况,规划合理的功能分区,考虑业主受教育水平普遍很高的特点,设计以回归田园生活为理念,为业主创造一个舒适惬意的居住环境。