木材无损检测图像处理系统的研究

本文提出了一种应用X射线无损检测技术检测原木内部缺陷的方法。检测过程中应用计算机数字图像处理技术对原始的X射线图象进行中值滤波、图象锐化、使得处理后的图象更加清晰，图象中的目标易于人眼识别。在中文WINDOWS平台上开发编制软件，界面友好，使用方便，操作简单。实验结果表明这种方法行之有效。     

全自动远红外烘干机微机控制系统的研究

研制了微机控制远红外烘干机，用于经济作物、食用菌、蔬菜、药材等物料的烘干。该机根据物料的干燥工艺，实现干燥过程的温度、湿度、时间的分阶段自动控制，使物料在整个烘干过程中满足工艺要求。经现场使用表明，该机工作稳定、正常、操作方便、省工省力，确保了物料烘干质量的提高。温度、湿度变化分别稳定控制在±１℃、±２％。     

万家沟水库施工控制网的建立及施工放线方法

万家沟水库主体工程为自治区第一座变半径变厚度混凝土双曲拱坝，采用了当今大坝设计上诸多新技术，因而施工测量要求高，难度大。其中施工控制网的建立和施工放线的实施在很大程度上制约着工程的进度和质量。本文就上述两方面进行了严谨的论证和探索，对影响施工精度的因素进行了多方分析，建立了一整套规范化的施工测量方法，确保了施工进度和质量。     

60Co-γ射线辐照处理后大豆M2农艺性状的遗传变异

利用150 Gy60Co-γ射线对10大豆品种(系)的干种子加以辐照处理,研究了 M2代主要农艺性状的遗传变异.结果表明:(1)遗传力的大小顺序为:结荚高度＞主茎节数＞主茎有效分枝始节＞株高＞荚长＞茎粗＞单株荚数＞单株粒数＞荚宽＞主茎分枝数.(2)分别从各品种的M2分离群体中选出株高、茎粗、结荚高度、百粒重、生育期、种皮颜色等一批变异类型.     

用同步辐射X-射线荧光分析法研究感病烟草单细胞内微量元素变化

用同步辐射X－射线荧光分析（SRXFA）技术分析植物单细胞的微量元素，研究病毒侵染植物后植物单原生质体内微量元素的相对变化。用果胶酶和纤维素酶分离烟草叶肉细胞原生质体，经3％戊二醛固定30min后，置于杜乐膜上，干燥后用同步辐射X－射线荧光法分析。X－射线流强大于80mA时，停留取谱时间20min,可从烟草单个原生质体中检测到Cl,Ca,Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn,Cr,Co,Ni,As,Ti和Ge。流强低于80mA时，只可检出Cl,Ca,Fe,Cu,Ti和Ge。结果表明烟草被烟草花叶病毒感染后，Ca,Fe离子的强度下降，Cl,Cu,Ge离子变化不显著。其他离子因响应值过低无法比较。     

MEASUREMENT OF BODY COMPOSITION IN CATS USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND DUAL ENERGY X‐RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY

Dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is a reference method for assessing body composition but is seldom `accessible in veterinary settings. Computed tomography (CT) can provide similar body composition estimates and we propose that it can be used in body composition studies in animals. We compared CT and DEXA data from 73 healthy adult neutered domestic cats. Three approaches for measuring adipose tissue percentage from full‐body CT scans were explored. By examining the frequency distribution of voxels by Hounsfield unit (HU) value, it is possible to calculate a fat index (Fat%) that is in close agreement with the fat percentages obtained from DEXA scans. Fat% values obtained by the best of the methods had a mean difference of 0.96% (95% confidence interval 0.33–1.59%) from the DEXA results. Fat% obtained by the other two methods were characterized by good correlation but poor agreement and in one of the methods, the difference between the values from the two modalities was proportional to their mean. By using CT, it is possible to obtain body composition estimates that are in close agreement with those available using DEXA. While the significance of individual Fat% measurements obtained from CT can be difficult to interpret and to compare between centers, CT can contribute to research studies concerned either with nutrition or with obesity‐related disorders.     

真空包装冷却猪肉低剂量辐照后的理化和感官特性变化

研究真空包装冷却猪肉经保鲜液处理或未经保鲜液处理，再分别经0 kGy、0.5 kGy、1 kGy和2 kGy低剂量辐照后的理化和感官特性变化，进而确定最佳的辐照处理方式以延长冷却猪肉的货架期。结果表明：经2 kGy辐照的真空包装冷却猪肉在(3±1)℃下贮存21 d时，TVB-N值、TBARS值和汁液流失率分别为20.17 mg/(100 g)、0.347 mg/kg、9.69%；而同样条件下，冷却猪肉首先用保鲜液处理，再经2 kGy辐照，其TVB-N值、TBARS值和汁液流失率分别为17.43 mg/(100 g)、0.237 mg/kg和9.18%。试验说明保鲜液处理可以在一定程度上提高辐照效果。在本试验设定的辐照剂量范围内，随着辐照剂量的增加，冷却猪肉的色泽逐渐变红，当辐照剂量达到2 kGy时，冷却猪肉的色泽达到最佳的鲜红状态，而且在贮存过程中鲜红色泽始终保持稳定，但其TBA值比对照组高(α<0.05)，不过大大小于1.0 mg/kg的脂肪氧化酸败临界范围值。冷却猪肉经过保鲜液处理+真空包装+2 kGy剂量辐照+冷藏，可以最大程度地延长冷却猪肉的货架期。     

~（60）Co γ射线不同剂量辐射甘蔗种芽试验初报

采用２０００γ、３５００γ、５０００γ、６５００γ、８０００γ５个等级的６０Ｃｏγ射线对甘蔗种芽进行电离辐射处理，观察对甘蔗生长发育的影响及苗期辐射形态变化，发现随着辐射剂量的增加出苗率明显下降，生长亦严重受阻，并发生矮化苗，茎色改变，心叶不抽出，株型变化等多种辐射形态变化。３５００γ以上的处理总变化数均在５０％以上，尤以５０００γ以上处理总变化率高，但差异不显著。初步认为蔗芽辐射育种的剂量范围为３５００－８０００γ，尤以３５００－６５００γ１为宜。     

Experiment Study on Soil Properties of Shennv Stream Landslide in Wu Gorge

Accurate obtainting soil parameters of landslide is the key links for landslide stability evaluation and project management . This article takes Shennv Stream landslide in Chongqing Wushan County as an example, implementing unconsolidated and undrained shear test and mineral composition analysis by X ray diffraction for soil in different elevations of landslide ,conducting sensitivity test for various soil parameters of reservoir landslide change with different water level.Study shows that : Mineral composition of soil mainly contains Calcite, Quartz and clay mineral. Hydrophilic minerals in clay mineral have great effect on stability of landslide. Shear strength decreases by influence of water content on cohesion. Cohesion decreases sharply in a quadratic function relation with water content increasing .When water content comes to 18.21% ,change of cohesion tends to be stable.But the internal friction angle of landslide soil decreases linearly in small amplitude with an increase of water content. Research results may provide some important references for rationally choosing strength parameters of soil in similar landslide.     

Obesity increases initial rate of fibrin formation during blood coagulation in domestic shorthaired cats

Obesity predisposes to a prothrombotic state in humans, but whether a similar state occurs in obese animals is unknown. The objective of the current study was to examine the effect of body fat percentage (BF) on haemostatic parameters including thromboelastography with tissue factor as activator (TF-TEG) in client owned indoor-confined physically inactive cats. Seventy-two cats were included following an initial thorough health examination, and a complete blood count, biochemistry panel, conventional coagulation panel and a TF-TEG analysis were performed with tissue factor (1:50,000) as activator. The cats were anaesthetized, and BF was measured using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Significant difference between lean (BF < 35%, n = 26), overweight (35% < BF < 45%, n = 28) and obese (BF > 45%, n = 18) cats was identified using ANOVA. The correlation between BF, serum leptin and total adiponectin, respectively, with individual TEG and conventional coagulation parameters was evaluated. Obese cats showed a faster rate of fibrin formation (TF-TEG(R), p < 0.05), and TF-TEG(R) was positively correlated with plasma leptin levels. Increasing BF did not affect other conventional coagulation or TF-TEG parameters. In conclusion, this study indicates a connection between body fat content and altered haemostasis, also in cats. Whether feline obesity causes a hypercoagulable state of clinical relevance should be further investigated.