Bio—G除臭剂对蛋鸡舍内氨气及产蛋性能的影响

在面积相等，饲养密度相近的2栋蛋鸡舍内连续15d喷洒Bio-G除臭剂，每天1次，每次5L，结果表明，喷洒Bio-G后，鸡舍氨气含量明显下降，但对蛋鸡产蛋性能无明显影响。     

小麦青稞型日粮代替玉米型日粮饲喂种鸡的效果

为了用当地饲料资源代替依赖外省调入、价格昂贵的玉米，我们用当地产小麦、青稞为主组成日粮（试验组），与玉米型日粮（对照组）对比，在代谢能与粗蛋白质水平基本一致的情况下，对京白种鸡进行饲喂试验。试验结果：两组在成活率、产蛋率、孵化率、平均蛋重均无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），而经济效益试验组明显优于对照组，平均每只母鸡多盈利３．９６元。结果表明，小麦青稞型日粮代替玉米型日粮完全可行。     

软弱层带抗剪强度经验公式

软弱层带是控制岩体稳定性的重要边界条件。软弱层带的工程特性是其物质基础与环境条件共同作用的结果。研究表明软弱层带的抗剪强度与塑性、干密度和含水量具有明显的相关性，并提出了抗剪强度与三因子之间的经验公式。     

水牛梭形住肉孢子虫抗原的薄层等电聚焦行为分析

应用薄层聚丙烯酰胺等电聚焦电泳（ＩＦＥ）对水牛梭形住肉孢子虫（Ｓａｒｃｏｃｙｓｔｉｓｆｕｓｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）抗原进行了分析。结果表明，经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００纯化的包囊抗原在电泳图谱上显示３条相距较近的带，等电点分别为６．３０，６．４５，６．６５；缓殖子纯化抗原仅出现１条带，等电点为６．４０     

杂交水稻制种建立母本最佳穗层结构的探讨

将制种田中喷施“九二０”后的母本穗层划分为高层穗、表层穗、平颈穗、包颈穗４个层次。对各种类型穗层的受粉原理、自然受粉状态，与结实率的关系进行了研究分析，提出了母本最佳穗层结构模式，以及在实践中可以采取稀播壮秧、密植等６项农艺措施和配套措施，来建立起母本最佳穗层结构     

桃水溶性蛋白质等电聚焦电泳分析初报

对不同 pH 范围的两性载体电解质(Ampholine)进行等电聚焦(IEF)电泳,能获得不同的水溶性蛋白质谱型.结果表明:1.桃大多数器官酸性蛋白质含量丰富,宜选用pH3.5—7.0的 Ampholine 进行 IEF 电泳.2.桃不同器官水溶性蛋白质谱型差异显著.宜用花药、幼叶、叶柄、花瓣作为 IEF 电泳的主要分析器官;成熟叶、萼筒、种子作为辅助分析器官.3.萼筒和花瓣水溶性蛋白质谱型可鉴别黄肉桃、白肉桃两类品种,而花瓣谱型亦能区分桃大花、小花两种类型.     

生物纤维饲料在蛋鸡生产中的应用研究

生物纤维饲料是对玉米淀粉湿磨国工过程中的浸泡液，黄浆和玉米皮渣等副产品经生物发酵方法而形成的一种新型饲料。本文研究了生物纤维饲料在蛋鸡饲养中的饲喂效果。试验表明，半风干生物纤维饲料（含水分26．68％）以5％比例添加蛋鸡日粮中的饲喂效果与对照组相比，日均产蛋量提高6．4％，平均产蛋率提高6．05％，料蛋比下降13．01％，毛利润提高90．70％，而风干生物纤维饲料（含水分15．44％），则以10％比添加于蛋鸡日粮时，表现出较明显的增产效果，其与对照组相比，日均产蛋量提高4．04％，平均产蛋率提高4．18％，料蛋比下降4．09％，毛利润提高25．74％。     

Identification of tomato cultivars (Lycopersicon esculentum) by polyacrylamide isoelectric focusing

Summary Isozyme analyses have been used for the definitive identification of many plant cultivars, but not for cultivated tomatoes. Six isozyme systems, namely alcohol dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, phosphoglucomutase, esterase, phosphoglucoisomerase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase of tomato seed extracts were resolved by isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gels with a narrow pH gradient. Nine alcohol dehydrogenase phenotypes were distinguished which, with three acid phosphatase phenotypes, identified twelve of the seventeen cultivars. Fewer differences were found for the other isozymes. Since this method could differentiate between breeding parents and their progeny it is concluded that further investigations are warranted.Abbreviations APS acid phosphatase - ADH alcohol dehydrogenase - EST esterase - IEF isoelectric focusing - PGI phosphoglucoisomerase - PGM phosphoglucomutase - 6-PGDH 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase - RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism - VOPRI Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Research Institute     

Inheritance of peroxidase isozymes in mulberry (Morus spp.)

Summary Electrophoretic variants of peroxidase in mulberry (Morus spp.) were demonstrated by thin-layer gel isoelectric focusing. Of these variants, three isozyme band groups were found to be controlled by codominant alleles at a single locus. The gene symbol Px ₁ was given to this locus, with alleles Px ₁ ¹ and Px ₁ ² assigned to the A6-A7-A8 and A7-A8-A9 band groups, respectively. The A6-A7-A8-A9 band group proved to be controlled by the Px ₁ ¹ and Px ₁ ² heterozygote.Additional experiments showed that among the three banding types, there were no statistically significant differences in leaf blade length, leaf blade width, length-width ratio of leaf blade, internode length, phyllotaxis, leaf shape, tree vigor and resistance to powdery mildew, but there were significant differences in leafstalk length.     

系祖轮配对维持并提高豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅲ系生产性能的研究

对豫州褐壳蛋鸡Ⅲ系采用系祖间轮配的选配方法，经过连续3个世代的选育，开产日龄推迟5．72d，开产平均蛋重减少0．87g，72周龄平均蛋重增加2．82g、蛋数增加8．62枚，蛋品质维持在较高水平，蛋壳颜色变深。说明对已育成的纯系采用系祖间轮配的选配方法，可以维持并提高其生产性能。