月季的栽培及养护管理

月季别名月月红,花朵颜色艳丽,香味浓郁,深受大家的喜爱,在市场上占据重要的地位。近年来,我国对其进行不断的探索研究,取得进一步的认识。主要针对月季的繁殖方法、栽培管理及养护等几方面进行分析讲解。     

拖拉机旋流管式拔尘空滤系统设计

根据市场反馈的问题结合试验结果,对发动机空滤进气系统进行了改进设计,通过利用排气管废气压力,设计了使用旋流管式拔尘的进气结构,从而有效提高了空滤效果。对我公司TL拖拉机使用的该新型进气系统结构的设计进行简要介绍。     

Lectin binding patterns in the olfactory bulb of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

We histologically examined lectin binding patterns in the olfactory bulb of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) using 21 biotinylated lectins. Positive staining for the N‐acetylglucosamine‐specific lectins (Bandeiraea simplicifolia II, Datura stramonium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum tuberosum, Triticum vulgare), galactose or N‐acetylgalactosamine‐specific lectins (Artocarpus intergrifolia, Phaseolus vulgaris erythroagglutinin, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin, Ricus communis) and the mannose‐specific lectins (Lens culinaris and Pisum sativum) was observed in the olfactory nerve and glomerular layers. Canavalia ensiformis staining showed a similar pattern to that obtained with the lectins and there was also faint staining in the mitral cells. Olfactory nerve axons terminate in the glomeruli, where they make excitatory synapses with the dendrites of mitral cells. This finding indicates that glycoconjugates that bind Canavalia ensiformis play an important role in formation of glomeruli. No positive staining for the other lectins was seen in the olfactory bulb. Based on these results, we conclude that cell surface sugar moieties of the olfactory bulb in mallard ducks express N‐acetylglucosamine and mannose residues rather than N‐acetylgalactosamine residues. The carbohydrate composition of mallard duck olfactory bulb differed from that of other vertebrates found in previous studies.     

基于植株类农作物根施技术产品的开发

工厂化农业是一种受控农业,对作物湿度的变化要求比自然农业大得多。为此,在市场调研的基础上,对现有可控设施环境内植株类农作物根施水肥药等技术中的同类型产品进行了对比研究,运用活塞连杆机构设计并开发了一种新型农用机具,使其密封、安全、通用性能更趋合理。其不但制造成本低廉,而且操作简便,经济实用,具有良好的推广前景。     

利用花粉管通道技术将抗虫基因导入大豆的研究

利用花粉管通道技术，将Bt基因导入大豆品种。对132株D1代植株进行PCR检测，得到5株阳性转化植株。再将获得的5株D1代阳性转化植株的种子放在温箱中发芽，提取DNA进行检测，结果得到2株D2代稳定遗传的阳性转化植株。用X－Glue溶液对转Bt基因132株D1代植株进行检测，结果没有发现阳性反应。另外，本实验还采用荧光制片方法从植物组织结构的角度证明利用花粉管通道方法导入外源基因的可行性，并提出花粉管通道方法操作的最佳时间为授粉后6－20h。     

仔猪嗅球区和球后区的细胞构筑

用冰冻切片和石蜡切片、Kluver-Barrera 染色法研究了60日龄仔猪脑的嗅球区和球后区。发现猪的嗅球和副嗅球是典型的哺乳动物构造。副嗅球位于嗅球的背内侧,呈长椭圆形,长约2mm。嗅脚内的前嗅核各部细胞群的位置和形状与通过嗅球界沟的平面和嗅脚向前伸向背外侧方的位置有关。嗅脚的背外侧较长,其内的前嗅核细胞群较长;嗅脚的腹内侧较短,其内的细胞群也较短。前嗅核的细胞由分化程度较少的中、小型细胞组成。前嗅核外侧部、背侧部和内侧部与相邻的皮质连续,其细胞排列也类似于皮质的分层结构。前嗅核内侧部的浅层有前海马皮质延伸来的锥体细胞,前海马皮质在嗅脚基部的内侧形成小隆起突出于脑表面。前嗅核外部的细胞群是“C”形带状,贴于与嗅球界沟邻接的纤维束,细胞较小。     

Pollen tube growth in crosses between Porteresia coarctata and Oryza sativa

Summary Comparative study with fluorescence microscopy revealed that the pollen tubes of the self-pollinated rice variety BR-9 reached the ovary within 75 min after pollination. In P. coarctata it took 150 min. In the cross between P. coarctata and BR-9, pollen tubes reached the ovary in 165 min but seed setting was not observed. In the cross between BR-9 and P. coarctata, small and deformed pollen tubes were formed and they failed to grow through the stylodium.     

Effects of gamma irradiation on in vitro pollen germination of different Cucumis species

Summary Pollen grains of 14 Cucumis accessions were irradiated with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 kGy acute gamma rays and germinated in vitro directly afterwards. Pollen germination was significantly reduced by increasing irradiation dose for all species, except C. melo var. agrestis. Pollen tube growth was generally reduced likewise. Pollen of two C. anguria subspecies was most sensitive to irradiation. Sensitivity of the pollen with respect to pollen tube growth in relation to irradiation dose was inversely related to total DNA amount per nucleus. In vitro germination was not related to DNA amount per nucleus. Results show that the examined Cucumis species, especially C. melo var. agrestis, are sufficiently resistant to irradiation to be used as donor species for in vivo egg cell transformation of the cucumber.     

Evaluation of the High-temperature Tolerance of Floral Organs in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

The development of floral organs in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is related to squares and yield formation. The germination percentage of pollen grains, the rate of anther dehiscence and the length of filaments and styles of 11 upland cotton cultivars were determined before and after high-temperature periods by pollen grain culture in vitro. We aimed to analyze the effects of high temperature on pollen germination in styles and on stamen characteristics. The number of pollen tubes in styles and cytological structure of anthers were also tested under simulation of high temperatures by paraffin sectioning of cotton anthers. We found that the germination percentage of pollen grains and rate of anthers dehiscence of Ke 1053, Simian 4 and the male parent of Xiangzamian 3 were greater than those of other cultivars under high field temperatures. There was no significant difference in the length ratio of filaments and styles and filaments length between 11 upland cotton cultivars under high field temperatures. After high-temperature periods in the field, the difference in pollen germination percentage, anther dehiscence, style and filament length between the 11 cultivars was not significant. The number of pollen tubes in Ke 1053, Simian 4 and the male parent of Xiangzamian 3 was greater than those of other cultivars under the high simulation temperature. The number of deformed pollen grains in anthers was also less than those of other cultivars. These results were consistent with the field conditions. This experiment indicated that germination percentage of pollen grains and the rate of anther dehiscence are useful as indicators for screening high-temperature tolerance. The length ratio of filaments and styles and the filaments length could be used as parameters for screening high-temperature tolerance cultivars.