瞿麦治疗仔猪黄白痢的效果比较

通过用瞿麦单味中药与庆大、链霉素抗生素治疗仔猪黄白痢的效果比较,表明中药瞿麦的治疗效果较好,治愈率达95%以上,明显高于庆大霉素、链霉素等西药的疗效(P＜0.01),是临床治疗黄白痢较理想的中药药剂.     

钴—60辐照对石花菜琼胶质量影响

用钴—60辐照处理琼胶成品和干制石花菜。经钴—60辐照的琼胶成品,其凝胶强度均有所下降,其下降率与辐照剂量大小呈正比。石花菜经钴—60辐照后,可使琼胶提取率提高,但过高的辐照剂量,也同时会降低所制取琼胶的凝胶强度。通过适宜剂量的钴60—辐照处理干制石花菜,可提高琼胶提取率3％～5％,且制取的琼胶凝胶强度不受辐照的影响。     

Variation in Doubled Haploid Plants of Wheat Obtained through Wheat (Triticum aestivum) × Maize (Zea mays) Crosses

Variation was investigated in 110 doubled haploid (DH) lines of wheat derived from wheat × maize crosses. Field observation revealed visible variations in 15 DH2 lines such as extreme dwarfism, low seed fertility, alteration of spike type and stripes. Six agronomic traits, i.e., heading date, spike number/ plant, culm length, spike length, seed fertility and grain weight were statistically analyzed in the DH2 and DH3 generations. Out of the 88 DH2 lines/DH3 groups, 26 %/64 % showed significant differences from the parental variety in the means of one or more traits. Ranges of the DH3 lines were larger than those of the DH2 lines, except for spike number/plant. Furthermore, analyses of variance within and between DH lines showed the presence of heterogeneity/heterozygosity in the DH2 lines/plants. These results indicated the occurrence of gametoclonal variation in the DH lines. It is considered that most of the variations detected were due to the colchicine treatment rather than to the 2,4-D treatment or in vitro culture.     

制约畜禽疫病防治因素的层次分析法研究

本文通过层次分析法（Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)，结合门源县当前畜禽疫病防治现状，对影响畜禽病防治的制约条件进行了研究，表明群众防疫意识的淡薄和防疫费收取困难是首要制约因素，基础设施建设和队伍建设滞后居次位，监督工作较弱也不容忽视。     

Experiment Research on Leachate Treatment of Sanitary Landfill for Municipal Solid Waste

It is difficult to treat landfill leachate in China.Traditional biologic method and physical method always have high expenses,or cann''t reach the discharge standards.The authors use a new biologic method to treat landfill leachate,which is the Wood_microbial System from Japan.The system to be digested by 3 aeration tanks and 1 reaction tank.The comparison combine processed wool_dust broken pieces with the certain grain degree size were throw in the tanks.Dirty and organic matter are in the digest tanks through the aeration reaction and aneration reaction repeatedly.In this experiment the speed of wastewater discharge and oxygen supply has been changed, and the change of biologic system and the effect of pollutant are removed. The optimal treatment condition can be found.The experiment shows that the system has a good result,special for nitrogenous.The BOD is average to do away with the rate to amount to 90%,almost reach the second class or third class for leachate standard.But BOD loading should be not beyond 4 kg/(m 3.d),othrwise,the system will not operate in normally.     

电机护环钢在硝酸盐溶液中应力腐蚀开裂的控制过程研究

本文在文献［１］基础上，运用金相，电化学方法研究了５０Ｍｎ１８Ｃｒ４电机护环钢依照ＱＨＪ－７９试验标准在硝酸盐介质中应力腐蚀开裂（即ＳＣＣ）的性质，结果指出，此体系中ＳＣＣ的控制过程为阳极溶解。     

苹果酸处理水稻种子对秧苗根系及抗寒性影响的初探

水稻种子经苹果酸处理后,淀粉酶过氧化氢酶和脱氢酶活性均有提高。其幼苗根系发达,根/茎叶比重增加。幼苗经5C冷处理后,超氧化物歧化酶活性和叶绿素含量虽表现出下降,但明显高于对照。丙二醛含量和电解质渗漏率比对照为低。苹果酸处理在一定程度上提高了水稻秧苗素质及抗寒能力。     

中银输油管道冬季运行工艺研究

针对中银输油管道冬季运行状况进行了全面的分析和研究，通过收集运行数据及相关计算，描述了加热炉投用前后的管道压力波动情况，分析了加热炉投用前后管道的运用压力变化以及管道当量结蜡厚度变化的原因。指出该管道投用加热炉后，解决了2号阀室至银川管段的压力波动问题，有效地延长了清管周期，但同时有两段管道发生了严重结蜡，给清管工作带来一定难度，提出了在中银输油管道2号阀室安装收发球筒装置的改进建议。     

超临界CO_2流体处理工艺对木材渗透性的影响

以苯—乙醇为夹带剂,研究超临界CO2流体不同处理压力、温度、时间对福建产杉木、马尾松、檫木木材渗透性的影响。结果表明,在35 MPa内,处理压力的增大有利于3种木材渗透性的提高;杉木在处理温度为40℃时,渗透性的变化率达到最大,为493%,马尾松和檫木在处理温度为45℃时,渗透性的变化率达到最大,分别为479%和349%;较佳的处理时间为30 min。