赤皮青冈容器育苗技术

挑选优质的赤皮青冈种子进行沙藏,在种子的胚芽刚露头时进行播种,芽苗子叶全部出土后移栽到容器中,移栽时适当剪去主根促进侧根生长和避免窝根现象。苗期加强水肥管理、病虫害防治及分苗、炼苗等。赤皮青冈容器苗9个月出圃时平均苗高可达25 cm,平均地径0.3 cm,造林成活率可达到93%以上。     

延川县红枣产业发展现状及对策

从自然生态环境、生产条件、枣树品种、栽培技术等方面分析了延川县红枣产业发展优势、限制因素及存在问题,提出了红枣产业发展对策与建议。     

佳县红枣产业发展现状及其市场定位分析

针对红枣产业发展现状和出现的问题,分析了佳县红枣产业发展前景及市场定位,提出了开发红枣药用价值,促进产业结构优化,打造佳县红枣品牌,开展品牌营销战略等一系列措施,以促进红枣产业的科学化发展。     

华中地区“大树进城”对乡村生态景观的影响评价

文章对华中地区城区34个样本绿地的大树移植现状进行了初步调查,分析了大树的主要使用情况、移栽成本及栽植后的效果;以3个村庄作为调查样本,对评价指标进行权重赋值和打分,得出3个样本村庄的影响评价值;揭示了大树移植产生的根源和危害,并提出了相应的对策和建议,以期对发展中国家如何在城乡绿化建设中走一条可持续发展的道路有所启示。     

长白落叶松S_(1-1)换床苗配方施肥技术研究

以长白落叶松S1-1苗木为对象,利用正交试验方法研究氮、磷、钾肥对苗木生长量和叶绿素含量的影响,结果表明:影响苗木生长的各肥料因子表现为尿素过磷酸钙≥硫酸钾,其中,尿素对苗高、地径及叶绿素含量的影响差异显著,为影响苗木各项指标的主导因子;培育换床苗的最佳施肥量为尿素55 g·m-2、过磷酸钙200 g·m2或150 g·m-2、硫酸钾60 g·m-2或20 g·m-2。     

利用松褐天牛转管繁育管氏肿腿蜂研究初探

利用松褐天牛Monochamus alternatus幼虫转管繁育管氏肿腿蜂Scleroderma guani,研究转管对发育历期、繁蜂量等的影响.结果显示:转管繁育缩短了管氏肿腿蜂的产卵前期,对管氏肿腿蜂的寄生成功率、产卵量、子代蜂的数量有较显著影响,第1次转管时这3项指标较为理想.综合比较了发育历期、寄生率、寄生成功率、产卵量、子代蜂数量和性比等各项指标后认为:转管繁育是提高管氏肿腿蜂繁蜂量的一种优良技术,繁蜂量比不转管增加3.97倍.     

乌饭树组织培养移栽技术研究

根据乌饭树喜酸、喜湿的生物学特性,研究了试管苗移栽前后的一系列配套技术,摸索出最佳移栽程序,移栽成活率达90%。     

Use of short-day treatment in the production of Norway spruce mini-plug seedlings under plant factory conditions

Mini-plug transplant seedlings of Norway spruce have been cultivated in closed growth systems, so-called plant factories, for few years. The aim of the experiment was to define a short-day treatment (SD) that harden seedlings to sustain 3 months of cold storage, but does not have adverse effects on growth, morphology, and vitality. The seedlings were subjected to one of the following treatments: (1) 12?h photoperiod + 3 weeks duration; (2) 8?h photoperiod + 3?wk duration; (3) 12?h photoperiod + 5?wk duration; and (4) 8?h photoperiod + 5?wk SD. All the SD treatments yielded healthy seedlings that grew well after the cold storage. The frost hardiness of the seedlings improved when the photoperiod was reduced from 12 to 8?h, and when the SD duration was increased from 3 weeks to 5 weeks, but reducing the photoperiod from 12?h to 8?h caused growth reductions. The root and shoot regrowth after cold storage was highest in seedlings that had received 12?h photoperiod and 5?wk duration. However, 12?h photoperiod and 3?wk duration may be an adequate practice for nurseries that treat multiple crops in their SD facilities.     

Bulk method of hardwood cutting propagation ofLarix olgensis

Larix olgensis is a major reforestation species in areas of the northeast part of China. Rooted cutting for vegetative propagation on this Larch has been carried out since 1990, and later the bulk method of hardwood cutting propagation also has been studied. The result is as follows: (1) Cuttings from physiologically juvenile trees are easy to root, and develop better roots. In addition, there are many methods to enhance the cuttings rooting. (2) The good time for seedling transplanting is in the middle of August. Treatments with plant hormones and rare-earth compounds can improve the seedling survival rate, and the survival rate of the seedlings soaked in chelate rare-earth molybdenum compound (300×10⁻⁶) for 3 hours reached 94.00%, 19.49% higher than that of the control. (3) Methods of maintaining juvenility such as hedging, is essential to further developments for operational planting of vegetative propagates. Hedges in 5 years old can produce 91.75 shoots per tree, exceeding the control to 152.2%. (Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong)