某高铁隧道小口径井抽水试验探讨

指出了在某高铁隧道勘察中采用小口径抽水试验方法,具有操作简单便捷,成本低的优势。通过小口径井抽水试验查明场地的水文地质条件,得出了水文地质原始数据资料,根据单孔稳定流承压水非完整井的水文地质实际情况,选取合适的公式分别计算出了隧道岩层渗透系数及影响半径,为高铁隧道的勘察设计及顺利施工提供参考。     

重庆市农民增收的制约因素分析

分析了制约重庆市农民增收的因素,主要有农村劳动力文化素质低下、农业生态环境日益恶化、土地承包经营权流转瓶颈以及重工商轻农业的观念和做法等。要突破农民增收瓶颈,须加强农民基础教育和职业教育、保护和重建农业生态环境、促进农村土地承包经营权流转和建立非盈利性的农业专业协会。     

小麦杂种及其亲本稳定性的初步研究

本文对12个杂种及其7个亲本在八个环境条件下的表现进行了稳定性分析。杂种(或亲本)之间的稳定性具有较大差异,杂种单株籽粒产量比亲本对环境反应敏感,倾向于或超过不稳定的亲本。F_1代杂合体并没有增加稳定性的表现。在面团品质性状上,存在着基因型与环境的互作。采用回归系数和决定系数进行稳定性分析,较好地反映了基因型对环境反应的实际情况,它不失为一种测定作物新品种稳定性的有效方法。     

母语迁移对英语学习的影响及教学对策

语言迁移问题表现在母语对英语学习的正迁移作用和负迁移作用两种。运用对比法针对英语教学活动中出现的语言迁移现象进行分析并提出具体的解决方法：强调母语与英语的异同点,培养学生正确学习英语的习惯;发挥母语的桥梁作用,促进学生对英语知识的理解和掌握。英语教师应在教学活动中积极地运用正迁移、巧妙利用负迁移作用,提高学生的英语学习效果。     

基于灰色聚类法的乌鲁木齐市空气质量状况研究

采用灰色聚类分析方法,对乌市2000～2004年和2005年12个月的大气污染物进行多因子污染等级评价。结果表明2000年至2004年乌市大气质量状况变化总体较稳定并向清洁程度发展;2005年12个月的大气质量状况受到采暖期和非采暖期的影响较大。     

Use of Fourier‐Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Quantify Immunoglobulin G Concentrations in Alpaca Serum

Background

Rapid, economical, and quantitative assays for measurement of camelid serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) are limited. In camelids, failure of transfer of maternal immunoglobulins has a reported prevalence of up to 20.5%. An accurate method for quantifying serum IgG concentrations is required.

Objective

To develop an infrared spectroscopy‐based assay for measurement of alpaca serum IgG and compare its performance to the reference standard radial immunodiffusion (RID) assay.

Animals

One hundred and seventy‐five privately owned, healthy alpacas.

Methods

Eighty‐two serum samples were collected as convenience samples during routine herd visits whereas 93 samples were recruited from a separate study. Serum IgG concentrations were determined by RID assays and midinfrared spectra were collected for each sample. Fifty samples were set aside as the test set and the remaining 125 training samples were employed to build a calibration model using partial least squares (PLS) regression with Monte Carlo cross validation to determine the optimum number of PLS factors. The predictive performance of the calibration model was evaluated by the test set.

Results

Correlation coefficients for the IR‐based assay were 0.93 and 0.87, respectively, for the entire data set and test set. Sensitivity in the diagnosis of failure of transfer of passive immunity (FTPI) ([IgG] <1,000 mg/dL) was 71.4% and specificity was 100% for the IR‐based method (test set) as gauged relative to the RID reference method assay.

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

This study indicated that infrared spectroscopy, in combination with chemometrics, is an effective method for measurement of IgG in alpaca serum.     

我国农村劳动力转移存在的问题及对策

通过对我国农村劳动力转移的调查和资料分析,评述了我国农村劳动力转移存在问题及原因,指出了潜在的农村劳动力危机,并提出了相应对策。     

Community participation in a social forestry program in Central Java,Indonesia: the effect of incentive structure and social capital

A new social forestry program has been implemented in Java to overcome encroachment of state forests. In this program, the state and local communities jointly manage the state forests and share the benefits of increased forest resource stock and flow as a result of the management. This article aims to investigate the complete incentive structure of the social forestry program and how the incentive structure changes community member participation in forest management. Property rights transfers and economic analyses were employed to analyze the incentive structure. We conclude that although incomplete, the transfer of rights from the state to the community members is a useful approach toward establishing an effective incentive structure and provides a net gain to the community members. The extent of community participation, however, depends not only on the incentive structure but also on the social capital that exists in the community.     

煤矿监控系统备用电源的可靠性预计

首先介绍了可靠性的概念特征、可靠性模型的建立和可靠性预计方法。根据CJB／Z299B-98标准中的可靠性预计方法,对煤炭安全生产监控系统的备用电源进行了可靠性预计,得到了在高温150℃电应力系数小于0．3时的平均无故障时间。     

轻型木结构墙体稳态传热性能及其保温材料影响比较

轻型木结构墙体的热工性能对建筑节能至关重要,其稳态传热性能是节能效率评估指标之一.工程调研发现,轻型木结构墙体墙骨柱热传递过程易产生冷热桥,改善墙体保温构造并通过试验测试,对得到不同构造的墙体传热系数等指标进行分析研究,有利于设计人员优选墙体设计参数、研发墙体新型保温材料.试验采用标定热箱法与热流计法相结合的试验方法—...