干燥系统室体结构传热特征参数及其试验方法

依据传热的基本原理，提出了分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。在建立室体传热非稳态分析理论的基础上，提出了相应的试验分析方法，并进行了理论分析及试验验证。     

分析阶梯流量井流试验数据的线性回归法

文中应用线性回归法，对一次阶梯流量井流试验数据进行适当交换后，可得回归直线方程，与目前采用的多次阶梯流量井流试验数据的分析相比较，在同样可以得到井流实验欲求的井损系数C，综合参数和含水层导水系数T三个参数的情况下，至少可以使抽水量的变化次数减少两次。实际算例表明，一次阶梯流量井流与多次阶梯流量法的计算结果非常吻合。     

Creating and Consolidating Locally Managed Irrigation in Turkey: the National Perspective

The Turkish program of irrigationmanagement transfer has gained worldwidecelebrity for its speed and effectiveness. This paper describes the program brieflyand assesses its effectiveness from anational perspective. The assessmentincludes changes in staffing levels,operational costs, service fee levels, andcost recovery from farmers. A companionpaper examines impacts at the local leveland looks specifically at changes in systemperformance.     

六方(四方)形摇臂式喷头喷洒效果分析(三)

介绍了利用MATLAB软件，采用解析算法编制程序对六方(四方)形摇臂式喷头单喷头喷洒实验数据进行的分析处理，以及对该型喷头不同形式喷灌组合的喷灌效果进行的分析，讨论了现在比较流行的MATLAB软件在喷头实验数据处理及分析方面的应用及其优点。     

疏勒河灌区新垦盐碱地洗盐定额试

根据疏勒河灌区新垦盐碱地土壤含盐量高，需采用水平明沟排水冲洗改良的实际，开展了不同冲洗定额的洗盐效果试验研究，提出了排盐地区系数经验公式与冲洗定额对数函数计算公式。根据表层土壤含盐量高的特点，提出了以0~30cm土层作为冲洗改良盐碱地脱盐控制层的准则，并制定了相应的洗盐定额。     

安阳市理论条件下的水资源承载力研究

在探讨理论条件下水资源承载力概念的基础上，构建了水资源承载力的模型，引入了水资源承载力的分类系统，并对安阳市理论条件下的水资源承载力进行了估算与评价。研究认为，在平水年间，安阳市可利用水资源量仅有林州市能够满足温饱型条件下的生活水准，其余各县无论是在平水年间还是在枯水年间水资源承载人口均处于超载状态；并且可利用水资源量不可能支撑现阶段（2002年）人口在总体小康型、全面小康型和初步富裕型阶段的生活水准。     

灌溉水利用系数测定方法研究

通过开展对灌溉水利用系数资料的搜集、整理并对灌区进行实地调研,在了解目前灌区灌溉水利用系数测量中存在问题及原因的基础上,对灌区灌溉水利用系数测量计算方法进行了分析研究,提出了测定灌溉水利用系数的综合测定计算方法。该方法既克服了传统测量方法中工作量大,需要大量人力、物力才能完成的缺点,又弥补了只测量典型渠段而引起较大误差的不足,而且能反映出灌区渠系用水情况、灌溉工程质量及灌溉用水管理水平等。为灌区今后经常性地测量符合实际的灌溉水利用系数及指导灌区节水工程改造等提供了一种切实可行的计算方法。并结合实例进行了应用分析。     

利用弯管测量管道流量的理论分析与实验研究

本文从分析弯曲管道内水流运动规律出发，推导了弯管水流流量压差关系的基本公式，并进行了实验验证。     

Performance of agency-managed and farmer-managed irrigation systems: A comparative case study at Chitwan, Nepal

Management reforms are considered one of the best alternatives in increasing efficiency of the irrigation systems. Transfer of day-to-day operation and maintenance to farmers is not a new concept. However due to lags, even now it is a hot issue in developing countries and Nepal is not an exception. In this context of growing argument about the transfer of management of public irrigation systems to the Water Users' Group, this paper examines the comparative performance of farmer-managed and agency-managed irrigation systems. Khageri Irrigation System in the Chitwan district of Nepal was taken as the study site where complete management transfer has been done in 1996. The situations before and after complete transfer were compared. Intensive case studies of the selected farmers showed that equity in distribution of water and leakage had significantly improved after management transfer. Logit analysis revealed that age and education level of the household head, distance from main canal, leakage of the canal and equity in distribution are significantly related to the satisfaction level of the beneficiary farmers from FMIS compared to AMIS. However, landholding size of the respondent farmer has no significant effect. Similarly results from t-test revealed that rice productivity and overall profits from agriculture has also increased significantly due to irrigation management transfer.     

水稻灌溉效益分摊系数试验研究

通过试验方法，选择不同的降雨年型，系统地分析了淠史杭灌区不同降雨年型的灌溉增产率，灌溉效益扮摊系数；找出了水稻灌溉效益分摊系数与水稻生育期降雨量，灌水量之间的经验公式，对本地区及气候条件相似地区具有一定的参考价值。