变频器谐波的产生、危害及抑制

变频器的工作原理决定了它会产生高次谐波,这样会对设备及附近的仪器仪表产生影响。本文简单介绍了高次谐波产生的机理、危害及有效抑制干扰的方法。     

标准型、缺口型和螺旋缺口型圆盘耙性能比较（摘选）

对标准型、缺口型和螺旋缺口型圆盘耙性能分别在室内3个装有沙壤土的土槽测试耕作圆盘的性能。实验室测试设置包括土槽系统和数据采集系统。双扩展八角形环（DEOR）传感器和滑环扭矩传感器,用于三维应力和扭矩测量。圆盘角和旋转速度是研究对象。对于所有型式的圆盘耙而言,使用外源动力驱动都可以减少土壤作用在耕作圆盘耙上的合力。形态各异的切割边缘显著影响耕作圆盘耙的受力和对土壤的切削作用。螺旋缺口圆盘耙表现出比缺口和标准圆盘耙低的土壤作用。螺旋切削刃提供剪切割行动,消除冲击载荷,提供流畅的操作。由于其能对作物残留物进行有效切割,因此,螺旋缺口圆盘耙是适合保护性耕作作业最具潜力的机具。      

打孔型宽频带夹心式换能器

超声波换能器是将电信号转换为超声波的装置。分析单一振动模态单一谐振频率的换能器拓宽频带的机理,提出以在前盖板上打孔的方式来减小换能器的等效质量,从而降低其品质因数,进而达到拓宽频带的目的;研制打孔型宽频带换能器,设计大辐射面来增强拓宽频带的效果;对加工完成的换能器进行测试实验,对比有无负载条件下的性能指标。实验结果显示：换能器拓宽频带的效果及其它性能指标均满足设计要求。     

小型无人机振动特性对超声波传感器的影响

【目的】安全避障是目前无人机(Unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)领域迫切需要解决的一个难题,利用超声波传感器是无人机避障的重要手段之一,针对无人机飞行过程中机械振动的特性以及对超声波测距传感器的影响进行了研究,以提高超声波测距传感器的精准度,改善无人机作业稳定性。【方法】通过采集无人机不同油门开度的振动数据,进行多信号分析,得到无人机振动强度的空间和频域分布,并根据振动强度的空间分布,测定无人机振动对于超声波测距传感器的误差影响。【结果】随着离无人机中心距离的增加,无人机机臂上振动强度的空间分布存在减弱和加强交替出现的现象,离无人机中心最远处出现最大振动强度;振动幅度随着频率的增加而降低;无人机在载桨运行过程中对于机载超声波测距传感器水平测距影响最大,最大误差达到0.69 m,垂直方向的误差最大为0.20 m。【结论】随着离无人机中心距离和油门的增大,振动强度增大;调整传感器的振动频率可以减少无人机振动对传感器的影响。本研究结果为超声波传感器在农业无人机安全避障方面的应用提供了参考。     

Signaling pathways involved in liver injury and regeneration in rabbit hemorrhagic disease, an animal model of virally-induced fulminant hepatic failure

Management of fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) continues to be one challenging problem, and experimental animal models resembling its clinical conditions are still needed. Rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) fullfils many requirements of an animal model of FHF. This work investigated changes in MAPK, NF-κB, AP-1 and STAT pathways during RHD-induced liver injury. Rabbits were infected with 2 × 10⁴ hemagglutination units of an RHD virus isolate. Apoptosis was documented by the presence of caspase-3 activity and substantial PARP proteolysis at 36 and 48 h postinfection (pi). Infection induced a marked and maintained expression of TNF-α from 12 h pi, while there was only a transitory increase in IL-6 expression. Expression of phosphorylated (p)-JNK, p-p38 and p-ERK1/2 was significantly elevated at 12 h pi. At 48 h pi p-JNK expression was maintained at a maximum level, while that of p-p38 returned to normality and there was no p-ERK1/2 expression. Activation of NF-κB and AP-1 and increased expression of VCAM-1 and COX-2 were observed. No significant changes were detected in activation of STAT1 and STAT3, while SOCS3 expression increased significantly. The current findings suggest that activation of JNK is an essential component in liver injury mediated by the RHD virus and that lack of activation of STAT3, probably mediated by SOCS3 over-expression, would contribute to the inhibition of the regenerative response. Data show the presence of molecular mechanisms contributing to liver damage and the lack of regeneration and they support the usefulness of this model to investigate novel therapeutical modalities in FHF.     

Study on the Difference Phase Degree Division Displacement Transducer

Pointing out the shortages of the traditional bar thread displacement transducer, brings forward new thought of designing difference phase degree division displacement transducer, which transforms the problem of measuring displacement directly in angle into the problem of measuring the difference between the phases of two signals which have the same frequency and then gets the displacement in angle indirectly. The theories on designing the phase difference calculation displacement transducer and correlation displacement transducer is suggested. Because the difference phase degree division displacement transducer, supported by the computer technology and the signal processing technology, adapts to the development of instrument's fictionzing and intelligentizings, it is an advanced technology.     

智能变频器系统的软件设计

应用变频调速,可以显著提高TPAM(Three Phases Asynchronous Motor)转速的控制精度,以及调速范围,使其在节能的状态下运行.随着TPAM新颖先进的控制策略在被不断地改进的同时,新颖的变频调速控制系统也是层出不穷.智能变频器作为电气自动化与智能化控制工程中的重要设施,特别是系统的软件设计,对该课题进行研究,不仅具有学术研究价值,亦具有实际应用价值.     

ZDH60型智能电子地衡

针对我国林区现用机械式地衡进行木材检尺存在的缺点,论述研制电子地衡的必要性和先进性,介绍了该型电子地衡的主要技术性能、结构和工作原理、主要部件的选择计算、提高电子地衡精度的措施、经济效益和社会效益分析。