农机培训在目前市场经济环境下的改革分析

文章主要根据现阶段市场经济条件下农村农机培训工作的发展现状,深入剖析现阶段农机培训的问题,根据农机培训的具体要求,重点分析农机培训工作的改革内容和改革方向,力图通过改进农机培训工作,加强农机培训改革力度,全面提升农业生产力,推动农村经济的发展。     

盐胁迫下5-磺基水杨酸、水杨酸对小黑麦种子生理特性的影响

采用种子萌发试验,研究了5-磺基水杨酸、水杨酸对盐胁迫下小黑麦种子萌发及幼苗生长情况的影响.结果表明:在盐胁迫下,适当浓度的两种酚酸均能提高小黑麦种子萌发的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数,浓度增高则抑制种子萌发.适当浓度的两种酚酸还能降低幼苗叶片电导率和丙二醛(MDA)含量、提高叶绿素含量.总的看来,5-磺基水杨酸的效果比水杨酸好,且低浓度的效果比高浓度的好.     

Some Ideas on Reconstruction of Villages inside the City

In this paper, the historical reasons of formation of the village inside the city are analyzed. It is indicated that such situation for the villages inside the city are the result of joint action of both the villagers and the government. The foundation of villages inside the city laid on the simple compensation for farmers in confiscating the rural land and lack of intelligence aids. In this paper, the ideas and measures for their reconstruction are put forward based on consideration of the reasons of their formation and difficulties in the reconstruction.     

A Vovel Constracture of Combinatorial Knowledge Base for the Expert System of Eletrical Switching

By comparing the techniges of the production and the logic predicate for knowledge representation, this paper presents a kind of constructure of combinatorial knowledge base applied to the expert system for switch operation in electric power system . This constructure of knowledge base to be expanded and revised easily,and it is cinvenitnt to build the general shell of the expert system.     

The River Wadu role play — ten years experience

This paper describes a role playing planning exercise that has been used for training agriculturists, engineers and agricultural economists for more than ten years. It sets out the objectives and key features of the exercise and the experience that has been gained in its use. The exercise has been found to successfully test and integrate subject matter expertise acquired from formal teaching. It also highlights the multiple and often conflicting objectives of irrigation planning, and the need for full evaluation of alternatives and sound technical judgements under conditions of inadequate data and time pressure. The exercise is also successful in developing professional personal skills such as group working, interviewing and presentation, and is recommended as an effective training aid.     

A postscript: Macroeconomics and structural adjustment — the minimum for water sector specialists

The need for a grasp of macroeconomic concepts and methods for microeconomists and technical specialists is stressed. At this juncture policy failure is commonplace. Experience in using the World Bank Structural Adjustment in Lowinca as a training exercise is discussed.     

专家控制技术在设施园艺中的应用

设施园艺环境有多因素、线性大、时间滞后和不确定性的特点。随着现代化控制技术的发展,专家控制技术可以取得较好的控制效果。为此,介绍了专家控制技术的基本概念和其在温室环境控制中的应用,并叙述了知识库、数据库和推理机的设计过程。     

农业机械工业实行信息化改造的战略选择

农业机械工业的信息化改造，是东北老工业基地调整、改造的重要战略举措。紧紧抓住国际制造业高端产品技术转移和外资北上的契机，用高新技术改造传统制造业，足全而振兴农业机械工业的必由之路。为此，论述了农业机械工业实行信息化改造的重要意义，分析了国内外机械工业行业信息化改造的现状和发展趋势，肯定了黑龙汀省农业机械工业在全而实现农业机械化、促进农业可持续发展过程中的地位与作用，指出了在信息化技术应用方而存在的差距，提出了推进农业机械工业信息化改造的若干建议。