中兽药散剂中非法添加利巴韦林的检测方法研究

建立了清瘟败毒散和苍术香连散两种中兽药散剂中违规添加利巴韦林的检测方法。样品经显微检查法初筛,对阳性样品进行高效液相色谱定量分析。结果显示,在1～150μg／mL浓度范围内线性关系良好;添加平均回收率在91．74％～98．50％之间,变异系数在0．08％～0．58％之间,检测限为1～2mg／kg。该方法快速、准确,可用于上述两种中兽药散剂中违规添加利巴韦林的定量测定。     

青藏高原东缘铁线莲属藏药植物资源调查

通过查阅文献资料、实地调查和标本采集等方法,调查青藏高原东缘铁线莲属藏药植物资源的种类组成及药用价值。结果表明:青藏高原东缘铁线莲属藏药植物共有13种,可分为4类,该试验为青藏高原东缘铁线莲属藏药植物资源的开发利用和深入研究提供了依据。     

An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ethnic people in West and South district of Tripura,India

An ethno-medicinal investigation was conducted to highlights the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants being used by the tribe in West and South district of Tripura. This paper provides information about the different uses of plants used in their primary health care system. Tripura is a small north-eastern state of India and also a part of both Himalayan and Indo-Burma biodiversity region. It is a goldmine of medicinal plants and use of different plants in tribal traditional heath care systems has long history. Nineteen different tribes in Tripura, depend on natural resources at a great extent. This paper documented 113 medicinal plant species from 56 families along with their botanical name, local name, family name, habit, medicinal parts used, and traditional usage of application. The dominant families are Euphorbiaceae (7 species), Apocynaceae (6 species), Fabaceae and Rubiaceae (5 species each), Caesalpiniaceae, Asteraceae, Liliaceae and Verbenaceae (4 species each), Combretaceae, Labiatae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae and Zingiberaceae (3 species each). Tribes of Tripura have rich traditional knowledge on plant based medicine. Different parts of the plants in crude form/plant extracts/decoctions/infusion or pastes are employed in diverse veterinary and human diseases by the tribe’s of Tripura in daily life.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Ziziphus mucronata</Emphasis>: an underutilized traditional medicinal plant in Africa

In Africa, rural people depend heavily, if not exclusively, on medicinal plants and indigenous healthcare knowledge to meet their medical needs. Over 80000 flowering plant species are used medicinally worldwide. Amongst them are the underutilized Ziziphus species in the Rhamnaceae family. In terms of abundance and economic value, Z. jujuba and Z. mauritiana are currently the most important, especially in China and India where they are cultivated and exploited for medicinal use and their edible fruits. We examined a related common species widely distributed in Africa, Z. mucronata, whose economic value has not, as yet, been explored. Local people in various African countries use its different parts to cure a large number of diseases, many of which are similar to those treated with Z. jujuba and Z. mauritiana. Several studies have shown that Z. mucronata has cyclopeptide alkaloids, i.e., mucronines F, G and H, with antibacterial properties. Conservation strategies to sustain and maximize the benefits of Z. mucronata to people are proposed.     

中药材贮藏期昆虫群落数量特征的研究

对湖北省１７个地区中药材贮藏期昆虫群落的调查资料进行了统计分析，测定了它们的多样性（Ｈ＇）、均匀度（Ｊ＇）和丰富度（Ｓ）３个指标，并应用Ｍｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｄ的相似性指数（Ｉ）对昆虫群落进行数量分类，从１７个昆虫群落中分离出４个特殊群落；同时应用上述３个指标，对群落进行了系统聚类分析，将１７个中药材贮藏期昆虫群落分为７个类型，比较了以上２种分类方法的优点。     

中兽医专业高等职业教育教学配套体系的研究与实践

中兽医学在我国有悠久的历史。河北农业大学中兽医学院是目前全国惟一开设中兽医专业的学院。从师资队伍、教材建设、课程体系设置、实验实习基地等多方面、全方位的探讨了中兽医专业教育教学体系建设,取得了成功模式。     

中国古典园林对"日本庭园"的影响

日本庭园以再现自然风景为基调,与中国园林有共通之处,但是其细部表现技法有所不同。本研究从land-scape architecture的3个展开阶段,即从(1)concept making(构思力)(2)landscape planning(规划力)(3)landscape design(造景力)3个水准方面,将中国园林的思想和方法对日本造园和庭园产生的影响进行了论述。其结论是,作为人类理想目标建造Garden具有意义,从美好安全舒适有水有绿适于生存的景观和空间角度来看,可说是“造园思想”水准上日中是共通的,日本全面接受了中国原理。但是,当地各自不同的自然条件、政治、社会经济文化条件的日中之间,技术水平即意匠、材料、施工等“造园方法”迥然不同,可认为是“中国园林”和“日本庭园”典型的庭园样式发展,对世界造园形式的多样化作出了贡献。     

中药企业如何应对入世挑战

综述了入世后我国中药企业如何实现中药现代化,在竞争激烈的国内、国际市场应采取的对策和措施,提出了在研发、生产及营运中的具体措施。     

白族园林风格探析

在少数民族文化形成的过程中，受本民族宗教传统、儒、佛、道、汉文化及其服民族的影响，形成了自己的民族园居风格，以大理白族的岗貌，寺观，园林， 庭院，民居，村舍文化，建筑装饰、植物及其风貌，石、水运用等为研究内容，探索白族文化的形成过程，剖析白族园林的演变及其形成的独特风格。     

西门塔尔牛TMR饲喂与传统饲喂比较

[目的]肉牛全混合日粮(TMR)是一种将粗饲料、精饲料、矿物质、维生素和微量元素等其他添加剂充分混合搅拌均匀,将水分调到45%,能够满足肉牛营养需要的饲养技术。[方法]为了比较西门塔尔牛TMR饲喂与传统饲喂方式,在固原市瑞科丰农牧科技有限公司随机选取120头西门塔尔育肥公牛作为试验牛群,对照组和试验组各60头,试验组使用TMR日粮饲喂,对照组采用传统饲喂方式饲喂,观察育肥牛生长发育情况、体重变化。[结果]结果表明,TMR饲喂的肉牛平均体重(547.9 kg),比传统饲喂平均体重(509.24 kg),相对提高了7.6%(P0.01)。TMR饲喂平均日增重(1 331.6 g/d)比传统饲喂的平均日增重(1 194.5 g/d)相对提高了11.5%(P0.01),西门塔尔公牛育肥平均体重TMR饲喂785 kg,传统饲喂为752 kg,体重增加33 kg,提高4.4%(P0.05);西门塔尔育肥公牛平均利润TMR饲喂比传统饲喂利润增加1 529.5元/头。[结论]西门塔尔牛TMR饲喂比传统饲喂优势明显,应在肉牛生产中大力推广。