Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B

Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.     

北京市水生动物防疫工作现状和发展对策

当前我国渔业正处于从传统渔业向现代渔业转变的关键时期,坚持用科学发展观指导新时期水产养殖业发展,是促进渔业经济增长方式转变,保证水产养殖持续健康发展的前提。应将以人为本的科学发展观、人与自然和谐发展、循环经济、资源节约和环境友好的思想、理念,落实到水产养殖业未来的发展中。     

饲用植物的民族植物学--内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗的研究案例

论述了原住民利用饲用植物资源的传统知识和经验的民族植物学研究价值，提出了我国饲用植物资源的民族植物学研究的主要内容，并以内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗的研究结果作了案例进行了深入的探讨。     

浅谈复合图书馆的起源与发展

随着数字化图书馆的产生 ,出现了数字化图书馆与传统图书馆并存发展的现象 ,我们把它们称为复合图书馆。本文从复合图书馆的起源、含义及地位、发展趋势几方面进行初步的探讨 ,进而阐明复合图书馆在一段时期内将是图书馆存在的基本形态。     

新型城镇化发展中的低碳策略探讨

分析了低碳经济时代城镇发展的理念更新,指出高速城镇化进程中的误区,高耗能建筑的制约及城镇文化缺失对城镇更新带来的影响,并探讨低碳环保理念促进的城市更新策略,认为应对“过度”城镇化进行反思,在城镇建设改造过程中引入低碳理念并考虑聚落的文化复兴,提倡低碳的生活方式.     

Subject-based problem-based learning in the veterinary science course at the University of Queensland

Objective
To assess students' perceptions of subject-based problem-based learning in the fourth year of the veterinary science course at the University of Queensland.
Design
A questionnaire-based study.
Procedure
Subject-based problem-based learning was introduced into parts of two fourth year subjects in a 5-year veterinary science course. The problem-based learning exercise used modified clinical cases and was computer-assisted. Students worked in groups of two to four, and small group discussion sessions were tutorless. Lectures were replaced by large group discussion and feedback sessions, led by the teacher, with approximately 85 students.
Results
There was a significant increase in the percentage of students who strongly agreed that they had better understanding of the subject, and had learned to apply principles from this class in new situations. The only consistent criticism by students was directed at the extra time required compared to traditional lecture-based subjects.
Conclusion
Students' perceptions of the learning outcome were very favourable for problem-based learning when compared to the lecture-based subject.     

走出人力资源管理的误区

人力资源管理从传统的人事管理发展到现在的战略性人力资源管理，对企业的生存和发展发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此，国内外学者也越来越关注对人力资源管理的研究，但在人力资源管理观念上还存在着一些误区。文章阐述了人力资源管理的特点，比较了现代人力资源管理与传统人事管理的区别，从而给人力资源管理重新定位。     

三聚氰胺对小鼠肾脏的影响及中药治疗试验

给小鼠灌喂三聚氰胺后，经肾功能生化检测、肾脏剖检等手段了解三聚氰胺对小鼠肾脏的影响。结果发现，在灌喂后9,4h～48h内小鼠表现精神不振、反应迟钝、不食等症状；生化检测显示，尿氮素（blood urea nitrogen，BUN），肌酐（creatinine，CRE）明显升高；剖检发现，肾脏表面有淤血斑，输尿管及肾小管内有细沙状结石。在发病后，立即给小鼠灌喂中药，48h之后，小鼠精神好转，生化检测显示小鼠病情有好转，剖检可见结石基本排出。     

保健多糖的生产实践

将淀粉含量丰富的农产品中药材,经过粉碎、水浸泡透、碱反应、酸中和、酒精沉淀、脱水和干燥等工艺,可生产出冷水溶性保健食品,应用于口服液保健品等产品。     

微生物发酵中药的研究现状及其在养殖业中的应用

发酵法是中药炮制的传统方法,具有提高有效成分含量、增强或产生新的疗效、降低毒性、调整肠道菌群等作用。现代中药发酵技术克服了传统中药发酵技术的菌种驳杂、温度和湿度不可控等缺点,发展出了固体发酵、液体发酵和双向固体发酵的现代工艺技术。近年来国家推行饲料禁抗,微生物发酵中药作为一种微生态制剂,在提高动物生产性能、提高动物机体免疫力、预防和治疗疾病等方面,以其独特的优势成为养殖业中抗生素替代品之一,在畜禽养殖业和水产养殖业有着巨大的潜力和市场。但目前发酵中药仍存在发酵机理不明确、物质基础的改变相对未知、发酵菌种较为单一、缺少一定的质量标准等问题。作者重点介绍了发酵中药的优势并比较了各种发酵技术的优点和缺点,对发酵中药在畜禽养殖和水产养殖中的应用进行了归纳总结,分析了发酵中药的发展潜力以及目前存在的问题、改进方案及发展方向,以期对未来微生物发酵中药的深入研究及其在畜禽、水产养殖业中的应用提供思路与借鉴。