我国罗非鱼产业现状分析及提高罗非鱼出口竞争力的措施

综述了我国罗非鱼生产、质量安全及出口贸易情况,分析了我国罗非鱼在出口贸易中可能遇到的技术性贸易壁垒问题,提出了提高我国罗非鱼出口贸易竞争力的相关措施,以期为我国罗非鱼产业的持续稳定健康发展提供参考意见。     

欧债危机对中欧农产品贸易的影响分析

本文分析了欧债危机对中欧农产品贸易的可能影响途径和机制,并利用双边农产品贸易数据对欧债危机的影响进行了初步判断。结果表明,虽然年度长期趋势所反映的欧债危机影响不明显,但是月度短期趋势反映欧债危机已经致使中欧农产品贸易出现明显的增长放缓趋势,且影响在危机核心国和非核心国之间的差异不明显,具有整体性的特征。因此,不能因为年度农产品贸易额还在快速增长而盲目乐观,而必须加强监测和采取积极的应对措施。     

产业趋同与出口导向型视角下我国“民工荒”的新解释

在我国区域产业结构趋同和出口导向型主导增长模式的双重作用下,使得我国有限的劳动力要素市场面对近乎无限的世界产品市场;在农民工供给增长持续下降的情况下,使得全局性的＂民工荒＂不可避免。针对这种＂民工荒＂问题的新动向,本文提出了由生产大国向消费大国转型、出口导向模式渐变以及产业结构调整等对策。     

Effects of tidal flat reclamation on sediment quality and hypoxia in Isahaya Bay

• 1. Ariake Bay, which is located in western Japan, has a large tidal range (>6 m) and a vast tidal flat (200 km²). In the early 1990s, the government‐managed Isahaya Reclamation Project began in the western part of Ariake Bay. A 16‐km² area of tidal flat in the inner part of Isahaya Bay was destroyed through reclamation and separated from the sea by a dyke, which created land and a freshwater reservoir.
• 2. Since the initiation of the project, fishery yields around Isahaya Bay have dramatically decreased. The objective of this study was to clarify the relationship between the work associated with the Isahaya Reclamation Project and the recent environmental deterioration in Ariake Bay, with references to present sediment thickness and organic matter content, and hypoxic water distributions in Isahaya Bay.
• 3. The organic matter load from the reservoir has increased since the initiation of the reclamation project and has been associated with a thick layer of fine sediment at the bottom of Isahaya Bay. The thickness of fine sediment and the total organic carbon content were higher in Isahaya Bay than in the freshwater reservoir.
• 4. Based on measurements in August 2001, hypoxic water spread widely in and around Isahaya Bay; the lowest dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration (0.53 mg L^?1) was observed just outside the dyke. An analysis based on a two‐layered box model using data obtained in August 2001 showed that the DO consumption rate in the bottom layer was high (0.61 mg O₂ L^?1 day^?1), and that 22–41% of the total organic carbon load needed to induce the hypoxic water was derived from the reclamation area.
• 5. Our findings strongly suggest that enclosed seas may suffer from eutrophic and hypoxic conditions because of their low seawater‐exchange rate. A comprehensive conservation programme and environmental assessment including physical and material transport processes in the system is needed to manage the environment of the enclosed sea.

Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

入世以来中国水产品贸易的格局特征及发展前景

水产品是中国传统的出口优势产品。加入WTO以来,中国水产品贸易在进出口双向快速增长的局面下,保持了净出口态势。文章在总结中国水产品入世几年来进出口的发展趋势、产品结构以及国别特征的基础上,着重分析了其发展前景。结果表明,增强质量竞争力是优势水产品出口实现持续增长的关键,未来几年对国外捕捞类水产品进口将继续大规模增长,中国水产品进出口的产品结构特征短期内不会有显著变化。最后,基于提高出口水产品竞争力、优化中国水产品贸易格局的目的提出了一些对策建议。     

两岸携手养护厦金海域海洋生物资源策略探讨

金厦海域生物资源丰富,曾是厦门和金门渔民传统的生产渔场。近年来随着两地经济的发展,该海域的海洋生态的损害逐步加重,渔业资源严重衰退,海洋生物多样性遭受重大损害。显然,两岸携手进行该海域的海洋生态养护是十分必要的。本文通过分析该海域的海洋生物资源的基本情况及厦门和金门多年来开展的渔业资源养护工作及其效果,提出两岸携手养护厦金海域渔业资源的合作机制,并建议合作开展海洋环境质量调查,渔业生产现状调查,增殖放流,鱼类栖地再造,划设渔业资源保护区等工作。     

基层农机工作的职能转换

基层农机工作要适应时代的需要,其管理职能也要随之做出相应调整,由过去的管理型向管理服务型转变。既要管理好农机安全生产及农机有序合理流动,又要搞好服务,当好农机教练员,做好农机推广工作,成为一名合格农机服务员,主动为机手和经销商及厂家搭起桥梁和纽带,促进农机的发展。     

中国茶叶出口的影响因素与贸易效率 ——基于随机前沿引力模型的实证分析

基于时变随机前沿引力模型和贸易非效率模型,运用37个代表性国家和地区2001—2017年面板数据,实证分析了中国茶叶出口的影响因素与贸易效率.结果显示,我国茶叶出口贸易效率呈现随时间递增的趋势,但是总体上我国茶叶出口效率处于较低水平,且呈现区域不平衡,对发达经济体的出口贸易效率相对较高,与"一带一路"沿线国家的茶叶贸易...     

中国玉米市场形势分析与未来10年展望

2013年,中国玉米产量再创新高,消费需求相对低迷,进出口同比下降,供求关系较为宽松,价格总体弱势运行。预计未来10年,中国玉米生产继续稳步增长,消费需求增速较快但将明显放缓,价格总体继续上涨,玉米进口将进一步扩大。最后,指出影响未来玉米市场走势的因素主要包括气象、政策、贸易以及通胀、汇率等不确定性因素。     

清代澳门茶叶贸易衰落之分析

澳门开中国茶叶出口贸易之先河,是我国首个茶叶出口港。目前,对清代茶叶出口贸易的研究主要集中在广州"十三行"和福建(泉州与厦门)与东南亚的贸易等方面,而对当时澳门地区的茶叶贸易情况缺乏研究。本文分析了澳门茶叶贸易由盛到衰的历程,阐明了澳门作为中国首个茶叶出口港在中国茶叶贸易发展历史上的重要地位,探讨了澳门茶叶贸易衰落的历史和社会原因。