不同浓度的Si Ge对水稻幼苗生长的影响

利用人工控制光温条件的水培方法,研究了不同浓度的 Si、 Ge对水稻幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,对水稻幼苗进行 Ge处理后,各处理之间的生物量均有所降低.在相同 Ge浓度处理时,随着 Si浓度的升高,生物量有增加的趋势.随着 Ge处理浓度的增加,水稻地上部分含水量逐渐减少,对幼苗的毒害程度越来越严重,地上部 Ge的浓度也呈逐渐增加的趋势.而随着 Si的加入,毒害症状减轻,对于 Ge2.5,Ge5.0,Ge10.0 mg· L-1处理的植株而言, Ge含量均表现为降低的趋势.这说明 Si对水稻植株吸收 Ge有一定的拮抗作用.结果还表明 ,随着 Si浓度的增加,水稻地上部含 Si量明显上升,但 Ge含量则呈降低趋势,即 Si的加入减缓了水稻幼苗的 Ge毒害.此外,通过对根系进行一定时间的浸泡,能有效除去吸附于根表及累积于根质外体中的 Ge,从而为准确测定根细胞中的 Ge提供了较为准确有效的方法.     

UASB反应器处理制药废水及其颗粒污泥形成条件的研究

本文介绍了UASB反应器在35℃条件下消化处理含Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)离子浓度较高的制药废水研究情况。容积5L的UASB反应器小试表明,当HRT为6～8h,容积有机负荷率可达13kgCOD/m~3·d,COD去除率为80～90％。本文还对UASB反应器内颗粒污泥的形成条件及其性能进行了探讨。     

Increasing resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot in asparagus by gametophyte selection

In garden asparagus, Fusarium crown and root rot is the main cause of crop decline. Since chemical treatments are inefficient, efforts should focus on the development of resistant cultivars to control the disease. Toxic culture filtrate (TCF) of F. oxysporum has affected asparagus pollen germination and tube growth. Consequently, gametophyte selection was evaluated to ascertain if the application of selective agents at this level could increase selection efficiency. Two susceptible pistillate plants and one tolerant and one susceptible staminate plants were used in controlled crosses. Before pollination, a drop of a germination vehicle with TCF or without it was applied to the stigmas. Some pollinated pistils were fixed and analyzed by fluorescence microscopy; the rest were left on the plant for seed production. Fifty to 200 seeds were obtained per treatment combination (staminate plant x pistillate plant x pollination vehicle). The derived plantlets were inoculated in vitroand evaluated for disease symptoms. The application of TCF to stigmas reduced pollen germination and tube growth compared with untreated controls,regardless of the genotypic combination. Pollen germination and tube growth was poorer for the tolerant staminate genotype than for the susceptible one. When the TCF was applied, the number of seeds per pollination in comparison with the controls diminished only when the susceptible genotype was the pollinator. The percentage of affected root area of the progenies obtained after applying the TCF was lower than in the controls only when the tolerant genotype was the pollinator. Increasing Fusarium resistance in asparagus by means of gametophyte selection seems feasible. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

冀东南土壤及农作物中有害元素环境质量调查

本文报导了冀东、冀南二地区1500万亩耕地和主要农作物(粮、菜、油)中的镉、汞,铅、砷、氟、铬、铜、锌含量和背景值,通过聚类矩阵分析,对该区农业环境质量作出了评价。     

常用杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾幼虫和卵的室内活性

为筛选对草地贪夜蛾有效的药剂,采用浸渍法测定了21种常用杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾幼虫或卵的毒杀活性。结果表明,药后72h,7种药剂对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫的校正死亡率达到80%以上,5种药剂对草地贪夜蛾4龄幼虫的校正死亡率达到80%以上,4种药剂对草地贪夜蛾5龄幼虫的校正死亡率达到80%以上,3种药剂对草地贪夜蛾卵的校正孵化抑制率达到85%以上。该研究结果可为生产上化学防控草地贪夜蛾的用药方案提供指导和参考依据。     

嗜水气单胞菌HEC毒素对鲤内皮细胞的毒性

体外培养鲤血管内皮细胞 (EC) ,取 10 0 0 0ml嗜水气单胞菌悬液 ,盐析和层析后获得HEC毒素 (外毒素 ) ,测定分析不同质量浓度HEC毒素 (10 2 4 .0 0 ,2 5 6 .0 0 ,6 4 .0 0 ,16 .0 0 ,4 .0 0 ,1.0 0 ,0 .2 5 μg/ml)对鲤EC的半感染浓度(TCID50 )及观察在工作浓度 (16TCID50 )下内皮细胞的损伤和亚显微变化。结果表明 :1)HEC毒素对鲤科鱼类的红细胞有很强的破坏性 (溶血价 >8× 10 3 HU/mg) ;2 )对鲤EC的TCID50 为 5 .85 μg/ml;3)在 16TCID50 HEC毒素诱导下 ,6h的EC单层出现空斑 ,12h的EC有部分脱落 ,2 4h的EC全部脱落 ;超薄切片中 12h的EC微绒毛有部分丢失 ,细胞器和核质严重病变 ,细胞膜完整性被破坏 ,2 4h的EC核肿胀 ,微绒毛、细胞器和核质均丢失     

铜锌离子对褶皱臂尾轮虫的急性毒性试验

研究了Ｃｕ＋＋、Ｚｎ＋＋对褶皱臂尾轮虫（Ｂｒａｃｈｉｏｎｕｓｐｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ）的急性毒性影响。实验温度２５±１℃,轮虫对Ｃｕ＋＋的污染相当敏感,Ｃｕ＋＋２４ｈ半致死浓度为２４ｈＬＣ５０＝１４．４７μｇ／Ｌ～２１．９３μｇ／Ｌ;Ｚｎ＋＋２４ｈ半致死浓度为２４ｈＬＣ５０＝３．４０４ｍｇ／Ｌ～４．５４９ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

洋澜湖下湖鱼类中毒死亡原因分析

面积１．２３ｋｍ２的洋澜湖系鄂州城区唯一的湖泊，日接纳未经处理的工业废水与生活污水８万ｔ，水体高度富营养化。以化工厂等企业超标工业废水的点源污染严重，尤以氨氮污染突出，造成１９９５年夏天该湖下湖（水面６６７ｈｍ２）鱼类非离子氨中毒，死亡２０万ｋｇ左右。     

话语卫生学与丁玲的女性肉身叙事

描写了丁玲女性肉身叙事从上个世纪20年代到40年代的变化过程,最后在延安彻底转变;丁玲在延安走过了三步:战士化的生活方式、思想意识的转化和新的叙事方式的建立,由此探讨了话语卫生学的治疗机制和治疗功能。