高温水供热干燥速生杉木方材

运用高温水供热系统干燥速生杉木方材。生产性试验表明，6天内初含水率为55．5％的杉木方材干至始含水率5．4％，干燥质量符合细木工板生产的要求（少数高含水率木材除外）。此干燥法集中供热，具有热效率高、运行安全和经济可行等特点。     

Thermal properties of interior decorating material and the sensation of cold/warm by contact II: the relations among heat flux, temperature change of material, and sensation of cold/warm by contact

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in heat flux and temperature after the subject's palm was in contact with interior decorating materials. The relations among heat flux, temperature, and sensation of cold/warm during contact were studied. Ten men and ten women were selected and introduced to 21 materials for the contact test. They were in contact with the specimens for 30min without seeing them in a climate-controlled room at 25°±1°C and 65% RH. Changes in the heat flux and temperature of the specimens were determined by a heat flux meter. A sensory evaluation test was applied to evaluate the cold-warm contact. Results indicated that the heat flux and temperature increased with increasing time after the subject's palm was in contact with the specimens. The heat flux (Q ₃₀) and temperature (T ₃₀) 30min after the subject's palm contacted the specimens were greater for male subjects than for female subjects. A positive linear regression equation existed between the values for Q₃₀ andT ₃₀, whereas a negative linear regression formula existed the sensation of cold-warm by contact (5) and the values of ln(Q ₁·). Therefore, the sensation of cold/warm by contact could be estimated simply by using the thermal physical properties of the interior decorating materials.Part of this report was presented at the International Conference on Effective Utilization of Plantation Timber, Chi-Tou, Taiwan, ROC, May 1999     

落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹发育起点温度和有效积温的研究

经测定 ,落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹在自然条件下发育起点温度为 8.3 85 6℃± 0 .5 5 0 2℃ ;有效积温为 1 0 2 .5 41 9± 2 6.5 2 2 9日度。     

香椿种子的发芽率与采种方法及贮藏技术的相关性研究

传统的采种方法与贮藏技术，导致香椿种子发芽率低、不耐贮藏、极大地影响了香椿的生产和经营。作者通过近年的试验研究，总结出一套香椿种子正确的采种与贮藏技术，可确保香椿种子的以较高的发芽率，常年供应市场需求。     

温度和降水变化对太行山森林蓄积增长的影响

利用太行山区 77个气象台站和 72 1个人工林标准地的调查数据 ,借助回归分析方法 ,对温度、降水变化对森林生长的影响进行了探讨。结果表明 ,在太行山区 ,温度与纬度、海拔之间相关显著 ,温度与森林蓄积量显著相关 ;对于平均林龄为 2 3a左右的人工林 ,在西北坡 ,温度升高、降水变化 ,对森林蓄积量无显著影响 ;但在河北省即太行山东南坡 ,温度每升高 1℃ ,森林蓄积量下降 6 88～ 8 12m3 hm2 ,降水每增加 10 0mm ,森林蓄积量增加 2 1 1m3 hm2 。     

中国森林土壤温度研究进展

森林土壤温度是森林生态系统的重要环境因素之一。对文献作者数、研究机构类型、研究区域的分布以及研究领域等方面进行综述,分析近30年来中国森林土壤温度的研究现状,对目前研究中存在的问题以及未来的研究趋势进行展望。     

STEAMING-HIGH TEMPERATURE DRYING OF LARCH LUMBER

A series of drying tests on Larch Lumber and a theoretical analysis led to the follow-ing conclusions:1.Steaming pretreatment is a very powerful means to decrease defects induced by the drying processand increases the drying velocity of the lumber.2.The steaming—high一temperature drying schedule had resulted in fast drying and good quality ofthe dried lumber.     

板栗秋末嫁接时的适宜气温

用当年育秧移栽的实生苗为砧木，在１０月３日～１３日进行就地单芽嫁接．嫁接的气温２８～１８℃之同．当年１２月３０日检查，接口愈合且接芽饱满的达９６％，第２年５月２０日检查，抽芽率８８．２％．     

浅释低温压力容器设计的几项规定

本文仅就碳钢和低合金钢按常规设计的压力容器壳体，设计其低温界限为≤-20℃。     

毛竹林内夏季气温变化的特征比较

定位研究位于浙江省富阳市的不同结构毛竹林,2003 年夏季林内气温的日变动状况。结果表明:毛竹林内以日最低气温的变异幅度最大,日最高气温次之,日均气温最小;毛竹纯林内日均最低气温21.20℃,低于竹阔混交林1.32℃,日均最高气温为29.67℃,低于竹阔混交林1.03℃。毛竹林内最低气温主要出现在凌晨 4:00￣6:00,毛竹纯林调节林内最低气温的效应值与栎林相似约-0.3℃,竹阔混交林效应值约1.25℃。方差分析显示毛竹纯林、竹阔混交林、茶园3类林分间的日均气温差异极显著,日最低气温差异显著。