康宁木霉cbh2基因的克隆与结构特征分析

克隆得到了康宁木霉AS3.2774的cbh2基因组DNA及cDNA,序列测定表明:基因组DNA全长1583 bp,cDNA全长1413 bp。对比cbh2基因组DNA序列与cDNA序列,证明该基因由4个外显子组成,被3个内含子间断隔开,编码470个氨基酸的多肽。利用Predictprotein软件预测,该蛋白由9个α螺旋结构和10个β折叠结构及其他结构组成,并对其纤维素结构区、2个糖苷水解酶家族6的特征结构区、信号肽等特征性结构区进行了定位。     

西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作的表达序列标签分析

目的从整体水平上阐明西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作基因表达的特征。方法用SSH方法构建枯萎病菌接种处理后不同时间点的cDNA文库,对其中获得3895条高质量的表达序列标签(EST)序列进行分析。结果在测定4431条cDNA序列中,序列拼接后获得1756条unigene,经过注释和分析,发现可能参与西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作的转录因子、激酶和防卫基因,及茉莉酸和木质素生物合成途径等。结论在西瓜与枯萎病菌互作的SSH-cDNA文库中,与抗病防御相关基因约占36.3%,初步了解了西瓜与枯萎病菌非亲和互作过程中基因表达信息,这些基因的发现为在分子水平上研究西瓜与枯萎病菌的互作机制以及相关重要基因的克隆与功能分析奠定基础。     

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Gene Involved in Fatty Acid Synthesis in Brassica napus L.

Based on the sequence of a novel expressed sequence tag (EST), the full-length cDNA of 1 017 nucleotides was cloned from Brassica napus cv. Xiangyou 15 through rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The gene was designated as Bnhol34 (HQ585980), encoding a protein of 338 amino acids. BLAST analysis showed no high degree of sequence identity to any known gene. The calculated molecular weight of the Bnhol34 protein was 36.23 kDa, and the theoretical isoelectric point was 8.74. The Bnhol34 was also cloned from a high oleic acid mutant 854-1 through homologous cloning. There was no difference between the two Bnhol34 genes. Bnhol34 was localized in a tissue-specific manner in B. napus, and its expression level was about eight-fold greater in Xiangyou 15 seeds than in 854-1. The promoter region sequences of Bnhol34 were then isolated from Xiangyou 15 and 854-1, and a 93-bp deletion was found to occur in the Bnhol34 promoter region of 854-1. Three abscisic acid-responsive cis-elements (ABRE) were identified in the promoter region of Xiangyou 15. Real-time PCR analyses revealed that exogenous abscisic acid increased Bnhol34 expression by about four-fold in Xiangyou 15 seeds, yet did not change Bnhol34 expression in 854-1. It appeared that Bnhol34 might be abscisic acid insensitive in 854-1.     

应用PCR技术检测兽医生物制品中污染病毒的研究

本文阐述了PCR(基因扩增 )技术的原理、基本操作方法 ,及其在兽医生物制品疫苗污染病毒检测中的应用。着重介绍了应用PCR技术检测新城疫病毒和瘟病毒的方法 ,具有快速、敏感、特异性高等优点 ,对兽医生物制品的研究、生产和临床应用具有一定的指导意义     

猪细胞因子cDNA表达文库的构建及其基因的克隆鉴定

为克隆和研究猪细胞因子及相关基因,应用建库试剂盒成功构建了猪细胞因子cDNA表达文库。采取健康猪外周血及淋巴结,分离单个核细胞,经LPS PHA联合刺激不同时间后,提取总RNA。将各组样品混合,分离纯化mRNA。反转录合成cDNA第一链和第二链,与EcoRI和HindⅢ接头连接。酶切和过柱分级分离后,与λScreen载体连接,经体外包装转染E.coliER1647宿主菌,进行文库容量测定和扩增。以扩增文库的DNA为模板,利用已知基因引物克隆猪IL-2和IL-4的cDNA并进行测序。结果表明,成功构建了猪细胞因子cDNA文库,文库原始库容量为8×105,插入片段在300~2 000 bp,扩增得到特定的IL-2和IL-4基因,说明文库质量高、代表性强,为进一步从文库中筛选未知细胞因子及相关基因提供了有效的工具。     

口蹄疫病毒WFL株基因组全长cDNA的克隆及序列分析

根据口蹄疫病毒基因组的结构特点以及GenBank上公布的全序列，用DNAMAN分别设计了涵盖整个基因组序列的3对引物，从接种口蹄疫病毒WFL株的细胞培养液中提取了病毒基因组RNA，采用RT-PCR方法和RACE法分别扩增了3条基因片段，并将扩增片段分别与T载体连接，在体外分别进行了5-半分子和3’半分子的构建。最后将5’半分子和3’半分子连接成基因组全长cDNA分子。经PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及全长cDNA测序，证实成功构建了口蹄疫病毒wFL株基因组全长eDNA分子。序列分析结果表明，供试口蹄疫病毒基因组全长为8155nt，5＇UTR长1059nt；具有一个大的读码框，其核苷酸长度为6969nt。包括201aa的前导蛋白基因和2122aa的聚合蛋白基因；3＇UTR长127nt，包括34nt的polv（A）。     

东方田鼠肝脏T7噬菌体展示cDNA文库的构建

本项研究的目的是构建东方田鼠肝脏T7噬菌体展示cDNA文库,为筛选东方田鼠抗血吸虫病抗性相关基因奠定基础.用TRIzol试剂提取东方田鼠肝脏总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,经反转录合成双链cDNA.在双链cDNA末端加上EcoRⅠ/HindⅢ定向接头并用EcoRⅠ和Hind Ⅲ酶切,使其两端分别带EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ粘性末端.用Mini Column纯化、收集300 bp以上的双链cDNA片段,再连接于带有EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ末端的T7 Select 10-3b载体,经体外包装后,以BLT5403为受体菌构建T7噬菌体展示cDNA文库.经测定,库容量为1.3×107 PFU/mL,扩增后文库滴度为1.8×1011 PFU/mL.对从原始文库中随机挑取的100个噬菌斑进行PCR鉴定,重组率为91.7%,阳性克隆片段大小分布在200 bp～1 000 bp,其中有95.5%的插入片段大于300 bp.用日本血吸虫童虫可溶性抗原对文库进行了初筛,得到了21个ESTs,将这些阳性噬菌体克隆和血吸虫童虫共培养,其中大部分克隆诱导的童虫死亡率比阴性噬菌体对照高出2%～13%.     

油茶种子cDNA文库的构建

以湘林1号和湘林4号油茶优良无性系近成熟种子为材料,采用裂解法和改良的CTAB法提取总RAN;用磁珠法分离得到纯化的mRNA;在反转录酶和其他酶的作用下合成一链cDNA和二链cDNA;经与质料载体重组和转化大肠杆菌,成功地构建了世界上第一个油茶种子cDNA文库.经检测,文库存容量达106,重组率为88.21%.测序结果表明:克隆片段长度一般都大于600 bp,说明构建的文库质量较高,能够满足ESTs文库构建及从文库中分离筛选重要基因等研究工作的需要,为进一步研究奠定了很好的物质和技术基础.     

低温诱导东乡野生稻幼苗期叶片cDNA文库的构建和鉴定

从8℃低温诱导的东乡野生稻幼叶中提取总RNA,以总RNA为模板,利用SMART技术合成第1链,再经LD-PCR扩增合成第2链后,将获得的双链cDNA与双元表达载体YPL3连接,重组质粒电转入大肠杆菌,成功构建了东乡野生稻cDNA文库。经测定,原始文库滴度平均为4.4×107cfu/mL,平均插入片段约1kb,重组率为100%,符合cDNA文库构建要求,为后续利用酵母功能互补技术筛选东乡野生稻有利基因奠定了基础。     

Evolutionary implications of two rainbow trout growth hormone genes

The primary structures of two rainbow trout growth hormone mRNAs (GH1 and GH2) have been deduced by direct sequencing of their respective cDNA clones and portions of the mRNA. Both GH1 and GH2 mRNA contain open reading frames comprised of 630 nucleotides and encode 210 amino acid residues of which 11 are variant. The translated regions of both mRNA are flanked by a short but rather conserved 5′-end, and a relatively long but highly diverged 3′-end. The differences at translated and 3′-untranslated regions suggest that the GH1 and GH2 mRNA originate from different loci. The GH1 and GH2 mRNA are likely transcribed from two distinct loci which were duplicated during tetraploidization of salmonid genome between 50 to 100 million years ago. The GH2 gene has been isolated and sequenced from a rainbow trout genomic library. This gene spans a region of approximately 4 kilobases. The trout GH gene is comprised of 6 exons and 5 introns, in contrast to 5 exons and 4 introns in mammals. The additional intron in the trout gene interrupts the translated regions that are analogous to the last exon of the mammalian counterpart. The alleged internally repeating sequences in mammalian GH, prolactin (Pr1) and placental lactogen (PL) are not observed in the predicted polypeptide sequence of trout GH. In addition, direct repeats that flank exons I, III and V of mammalian GH, Pr1 and PL genes are absent in trout gene. These findings indicate that the rainbow trout GH gene structure does not support the current hypothesis that internally repeated regions in GH, Pr1 and PL arose from a small primordial gene.