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151.
N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸对肥育猪生长及激素水平的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选取体重51 kg左右杜长大肥育猪84头,随机分为2组,每组设3个重复,2组分别饲喂添加0、50 mg/kg N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)的饲粮,试猪体重达88 kg时结束饲养试验,并对猪生长性能及血液相关激素指标进行分析,结果表明50 mg/kg NMDA可以显著影响猪的生长性能及内分泌水平,试猪日增重提高9.31%(P<0.01),料重比降低7.16%(P<0.02);血清生长激素含量提高了92.54%(P<0.01),IGF-I水平增加了50.68%(P<0.05),TSH、FT 3、FT 4的浓度分别提高了78.40%(P<0.02)、123.33%(P<0.01)和60.58%(P<0.03),胰岛素水平提高了62.61%(P<0.05).由此可见,NMDA可以显著影响猪的生长及血清相关激素水平. 相似文献
152.
153.
根据在北京郊区的试验,认为土壤水冻融过程可分为三阶段,其中第二阶段有聚墒现象,平均聚墒8.6mm,所聚的墒在融化过程中又逐渐消失。气温回升至-2℃左右是冻层下部由冻到融的转折温度。冬灌水保存到来年春季的数量有限,本试验中1m 土层内平均不足20mm。 相似文献
154.
散养成乳牛舍环境测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以一栋散养成乳牛舍为对象,系统地测定了舍内外的气温、气湿、风速、辐射强度、黑体温度及屋顶热流量。结果表明:从6月1日—9月10日,舍内旬均气温都在23.43℃以上,舍内14:00气温旬均值都在28℃以上,舍内旬均THI都超过71.71;屋顶热流量曲线的斜率很大、峰值出现于14:00,并且与舍外黑体温度呈高度的正相关;舍内与舍外的黑体温度、辐射强度分别呈中等以上的正相关;冬季舍内寒冷,同时受舍外气流影响大。笔者认为,通过增加牛舍高度、先用高热阻屋面材料和冬季防风可望改进此类牛舍的环境。 相似文献
155.
根据市场经济的要求和目前小流域治理中普遍存在的高投入、低效益问题,提出以市场经济为导向,通过合理开发利用治理成果,优化组合资源、资金、劳力、技术等生产要素,努力发展商品生产,提高小流域治理的经济效益。结合各地实践,总结出基本农田的集约经营、水保林的经营增值、水保草的养畜转化、非生产地的开发利用、转化产品的加工增值和疏通流通渠道六条开发利用途径。 相似文献
156.
L. Pülschen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1992,168(4):249-254
Mixed cropping of leguminous underseed species and cereal crops may increase productivity and serve some additional purposes. Two leguminous weed species which are widely distributed in annual crops of the Ethiopian highlands have been studied with varying coverage in greenhouse trials in Ethiopia with regard to their suitability as underseeds and with wheat ( Triticum turgidum [L.] Thell. var. durum [Desf.] MacKey) as a main crop. The competitive effects of Scorpiurus muricatus L. on the grain yield of wheat were smaller than those of Medicago polymorpha L. (-14.1 % and -23.6 % respectively, compared with the underseed free control) which is mainly ascribed to differences in their speed of development and shoot height. The residual effects of the underseed's root masses on the grain yield of the successive teff crop (Eragrostis tef [Zucc] Trotter) were significantly higher with Scorpiurus muricatus (+99.3 %) than with Medicago polymorpha (+63.6 %). The results are discussed with regard to the specific site conditions in the cereal-dominated cropping systems of the Ethiopian highlands. 相似文献
157.
杨雨行 《北京林业大学学报》1995,(1)
依据航片判读、森林资源调查资料和水文数据,利用流域自身对比法,得出森林变化对河川径流泥沙的定量关系。文中还阐明本方法的技术关键——消除降雨量不同对水沙的影响.该方法具有适合我国国情、费小效宏、精度较高、简捷易行等优点,值得推广提倡。 相似文献
158.
夏大豆亩产262.1kg生理指标研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了夏大豆中油-89D亩产262.1kg各项生理指标:叶面积系数,开花期、结荚期、鼓粒期分别为3.98、5.80、4.91;总光合势18.2万m^2·日,平均净光合生产率4.81g/m^2·日,氮磷总积累量分别为22.28kg和3.13kg,每生产100kg籽粒需吸收氮8.50kg,磷1.19kg,总干物质积累876.47kg,粒茎比0.51,经济系数0.30。 相似文献
159.
Renal specimens from 6 mink with encephalitozoonosis were studied by light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. The glomeruli of affected kidneys had a mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis which was characterized by an increase in mesangial cells and matrix in most glomeruli. Some glomeruli were partially or completely sclerosed. There were protein or granular casts in the cortical and medullary tubules. Interstitial nephritis, vasculitis and tubular cysts were found. Electron microscopy demonstrated extensive matrix and increased cellularity in the mesangial areas. Glomeruli showed segmentally thickened or wrinkled capillary basement membranes. Electron dense deposits were found in the glomerular basement membranes and mesangium. Peroxidase-anti-peroxidase immunohistochemistry demonstrated that IgG and IgM positive material was present as granular deposits in the glomerular basement membrane and occasionally in the mesangium. 相似文献
160.
A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Anand to study the effect of FYM, nitrogen and source of fertilizer on growth and yield of mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj & Cosson]. The results showed significant variation in leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), dry matter production and seed yield. The direct effect of farmyard manure (FYM) was conspicuous in improving the growth of mustard. FYM application at 10 tonnes ha−1 significantly increased the LAI, CGR and dry matter accumulation per plant at almost all the stages during first year study (1992–93) and in pooled analysis. Similarly, nitrogen application registered maximum LAI, CGR at 75 kg level and RGR and NAR at 50 kg level at almost all the during both years. Sulphur carrying source (Ammonium sulphate plus single super phosphate) increased all stages growth characters. Maximum dry matter accumulation per plant and seed yield were recorded with highest levels of FYM (20 tonnes ha−1 ), N (75 kg ha−1 ) and source having S. Seed yield was strongly associated with LAI and dry matter accumulation per plant at all the stages. 相似文献