在生物经济中发展柞蚕产业

2009亚太国家生物经济会议《亚太生物经济项目册》中有五个蚕业项目,充分显示了我国蚕业在生物经济中的地位和发展潜力。本文引入生物经济的概念,介绍了我国柞蚕生物工程的概况,提出用工业化理念发展蚕业,要用现代信息产业改造传统蚕业,在生物经济领域突破发展柞蚕产业。     

广西加速加大草业发展势在必行

草业具有生态的功能,又有经济的优势。广西的草业资源丰富,在农业中是一个比较优势的产业,而且发展潜力大。发展草业对于山多地少,以及众多少数民族聚居在山区这样一个特定的广西来说,具有十分重要的意义。然而目前,草业在广西还是比较薄弱,为此,提出发展草业的对策。     

Emergency response following suspicion of an avian influenza outbreak

The management of a suspected index case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) is crucial to the subsequent actions aimed at limiting the spread of infection and ultimately in prompt eradication of the virus. In this study, the legislative basis, basic concepts and actions behind a successful disease management programme are reviewed. These include actions at local veterinary headquarters and at farm level which must be coordinated centrally to ensure the flow of information essential to decision making. The success of any emergency intervention strategy is dependent upon the level of preparedness, including action plans to source manpower, equipment and on the degree of communication between relevant parties. Availability of information on the successes and failures in field outbreak management, will inevitably result in improved AI control worldwide.     

秉承传统 弘扬民乐——关于弘扬我国民族器乐艺术的一些建议

近年来,在我国民族音乐工作者的不懈努力下,我们的民族器乐艺术得到了长足的发展。但也或多或少地存在着一些问题。在本文中,笔者就民族器乐发展的问题谈几点自己的看法,并提一些自己的建议。     

动物营养学研究方法进展

综述了动物营养学研究方法的发展历程,即由传统动物营养学向系统动物营养学的发展,以及各学科在动物营养研究方法中的应用。     

薰衣草在甘肃定西干旱区的栽培适应性

为扩大香料植物薰衣草(Lavandula spp.)在我国西北的栽培范围,于2008年从北京植物园引进其种子,并于2008-2009年在甘肃定西地区进行栽培适应性试验。结果表明:1)薰衣草出苗率低但成活率高,平均出苗率和成活率分别为19.2%和97.4%;2)生长发育较快且为早花早实物种,1龄和2龄苗平均株高达13.5和44.1 cm,当年个别植株开花,第2年普遍开花结实;3)移栽成活率高,幼苗移栽和1龄苗定植移栽成活率分别为83.3%和99.8%;4)耐寒性和抗旱性强,当年生苗在定西能自然越冬,1龄苗能忍耐1个多月的持续干旱气候条件。研究初步认为,薰衣草能适应定西的气候和土壤条件,在该区具灌溉条件的地方有引种栽培的可能性,但大面积栽培有待继续试验研究。     

食品中(氟)喹诺酮类兽药多残留检测技术的应用与发展

喹诺酮类兽药在食品中的残留问题引起各国的重视,建立高效灵敏的多残留检测方法是喹诺酮类兽药检测方法研究的热点和趋势。通过对微生物抑制法、色谱法、免疫法、蛋白芯片法在多残留检测技术的解析,概述食品中喹诺酮类药物多残留检测技术的应用现状与发展,为开展药物残留检测的研究和监测提供借鉴。     

鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚后发育期凋亡相关蛋白的免疫组化分析

研究天府肉鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚后发育期Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL蛋白的表达。将20只天府肉鸭分为4组,即24天胚龄(E24),胚后3、8、29周龄(P3、P8、P29),采用免疫组化技术。结果显示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL在各组滤泡淋巴细胞中均有表达,FasL还表达于滤泡间上皮。滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率呈递减的变化趋势(髓质P3～8除外);皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8恒定,P29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2/Bax值呈下降趋势,但皮质在P3～8恒定,髓质在P3～8上升;滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Fas阳性率在E24～P3上升,P3～8下降,P8～29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞FasL阳性率变化规律与Fas相似,但皮质在P3～8恒定。滤泡皮质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率及Bcl-2/Bax值在E24～P8明显高于髓质,在P29则显著低于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8与髓质无显著差异,在P29则明显高于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Fas和FasL阳性率在E24～P8明显低于髓质,在P29则显著高于髓质。结果提示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL是鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚...     

Homeobox基因对毛囊生长发育作用机制的研究进展

Homeobox（Hox）基因作为一种重要转录因子,在调节动物体轴发育方面发挥着重要的作用。自Hoxc13基因被首次证明与毛囊生长发育有密切关系后,Hox基因家族其他成员也逐渐被认为在毛囊生长发育与周期变化过程中充当着一个重要角色。作者综述了Hox基因在毛囊生长中的作用机理,为今后绒毛用动物相关领域研究提供思路。     

Effect of follistatin on pre‐implantational development of pig parthenogenetic embryos

The present study was designed to explore effects of follistatin (FST) on pre‐implantational development of parthenogenetically activated embryos (PAEs) in pigs. First, we investigated the FST messenger RNA expression level and dynamic FST protein expression patterns in porcine oocytes and PAEs. Then, PAEs were placed in embryo culture medium supplemented with 10 ng/mL of FST‐288, FST‐300, and FST‐315. Next, PAEs were cultured with 0, 1, 10 and 100 ng/mL of FST‐315 protein throughout the in vitro culture (IVC) duration. Further, 10 ng/mL of FST‐300 was added from the start of IVC in which PAEs were treated for 30, 48 and 60 h. The results showed that 1 ng/mL FST‐315 could significantly increase the total cell numbers of blastocyst and trophectoderm cell number in PAEs. Exogenous FST‐300 supplementation could significantly promote the early cleavage divisions and improve the blastocyst formation rate of porcine embryos. FST‐300 appeared to affect early embryonic development before activation of the embryonic genome. In all, the study confirmed for the first time that FST plays a role in promoting early embryonic development in pigs, which differed with different FST subtypes. FST‐300 could facilitate the initial cleavage time and improve the blastocyst formation rate, and FST‐315 could improve the blastocyst quality.