Effect of silicon on the eutectic carbides in as-heated M2 high speed steel

The effect of silicon on the eutectic carbides in as-heated M2 high speed steels is investigated by using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction analysis. The high speed steel ingots with different silicon additions are produced by electroslag remelting process (the mass content of silicon is 0.3%, 0.8%, 1.6% and 2.4%, respectively). The ingots are annealed at 780 ℃ for 10 h and heated at 1 165 ℃ for 2.5 h. The results show that the eutectic carbides distributed in the dendrites with continuous or semi-continuous net-shape in the as-annealed ingots. The eutectic carbides change from lamellar-like M2C to herringbone-like M6C with the increase of silicon content. After 2.5 h heating at 1 165 ℃, the lamellar-like M2C decomposes into granular M6C and MC, and the size of granules in M2 high speed steel ingot with 0.8%Si addition is smaller than that in the 0.3%Si. Whereas herringbone-like M6C is unchanged during heating treatment, and coarse primary blocky carbides which are harmful for properties still exists after the deformation.     

Effect of cooling rate on high temperature mechanical properties of weathering steel

High temperature mechanical properties are key factors which affect fracture production during deforming process of continuous casting. High temperature properties of weathering steel Q450NQR1 are tested in 3 cooling rates (1.65, 5, 10 ℃/s) using Gleeble thermo-mechanical simulator. Specimens appear austenite dynamic recrystallization at 1 050 ℃, and the ductility reaches the lowest point and the reduction of area approaches 23% at 850 ℃ in 3 cooling rates. As the cooling rate increases, the low ductility area where cracks are easy to be produced in slabs is enlarged and extended towards low temperature, and the ductility troughs are deepened. The increase of the cooling rate decreases the tensile stress and yield stress, while when the cooling rate increases to some degree, it doesn’t affect the stress. The low cooling rate decreases the film or network ferrite producing in austenite grain boundary, and the carbonitride of microalloy is enwrapped in matrix, which is helpful to improve the ductility of steel.     

Effect of controllable drawbead on the formability of high strength steel box

With the application of simulation technology and orthogonal test, the effects of controllable drawbead on the formability of HSS (high strength steel) box are researched through the simulation of HSS box with 6 different drawbead shapes and 3 different drawbead trajectories. Use the limit drawing height as the evaluate indicator, it is proofed that the controllable drawbead can improve the formability of HSS by analyzing the result data that three types of controllable drawbead trajectories indicators are bigger than the immovable ones. And the 2nd trajectory, ascent—halt—descent is determined as the optimal type. The improve scales of straight drawbeads is better than the oblique drawbead, whereas the latter ones have better target. The main influence factors are obtained by range analysis. At last the reason that accounts for controllable drawbead can improve the formability is got the answer by the forming force analysis.     

埋地钢质管道外防腐层的选择与应用

介绍了国内外埋地钢质管道外防腐层的种类及其在管道中的应用情况，针对各防腐层在管道应用中的不足，提出了一种新型的防腐涂料－－100％固体聚氨酯防腐涂料，该涂料综合性能好、适应性强，可喷涂、涂刷、浇注一次成膜，形成的覆盖层可从弹性体到刚性体，具有优良的防腐性和抗机械损伤性能。     

1CrNi9Ti不锈钢M3螺纹振动攻丝技术

首先对不锈钢材料的切削性能和不锈钢材料的攻丝特点进行分析,介绍了振动攻丝的基本原理,利用自行设计的振动攻丝机进行振动攻丝与传统机械攻丝和手动攻丝的对比实验分析,结果表明振动攻丝具有降低攻丝扭矩、提高牙形精度和螺距精度的效果.最后通过对振动攻丝的攻丝现象进行分析,利用振动攻丝弹塑性再切削和丝锥刚性化效果解释高强度材料攻丝过程的本质是降低攻丝扭矩,提高攻丝质量.     

包申格效应对X65管道钢管强度的影响

进口X65卷板制管后屈服强度明显下降，通过包申格效应试验，分析制管过程中的应力，应变对钢管屈服强度的影响，对进口卷板制管前后屈服强度的变化情况进行了详细研究，指出了影响钢管强度的几个主要因素。     

金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜在不锈钢表面的形成及其对二氧化氯的敏感性

通过扫描电镜观察和测定生物被膜生长曲线的研究得出 :在不锈钢表面形成的金黄色葡萄球菌生物被膜约 6h后进入稳定期 ,培养 5d后其细菌密度达到 3× 10 6cfu·cm-2 ;金黄色葡萄球菌以生物被膜的形式比以浮游形式生长对二氧化氯具有更强的抵抗能力 ;胰酶大豆肉汤 (tryptonesoybroth ,TSB)的营养物质能明显减弱二氧化氯的杀菌效果     

钢管高强混凝土增强的钢筋混凝土轴压短柱承载力研究

在截面核心用钢管高强混凝土增强的钢筋混凝土短柱轴心受压试验的基础上,分析了该轴压短柱 的受力特点、荷裁变形全过程及其受压承载力计算方法,提出了承载力简化计算公式。实例计算表明,简化计算结 果与试验结果吻合较好。     

大型天然气球罐的设计和材料选用

通过回顾钢制球形储罐的发展历史，分析了国内球形储罐建造技术的现状及其与国外的差距，对西气东输大型天然气球形储罐的选材、结构方案及建造技术进行了探讨，提出了大型天然气球罐建造两种选材方案。     

新建组合填料潜流湿地脱氮除磷研究

以城市污水ANOXIC—OXIC工艺出水为处理对象，在中试规模上研究了新建组合填料潜流湿地的脱氮除磷效能。结果表明，当COD面积负荷率、TN面积负荷率、TP面积负荷率、HRT（水力停留时间）分别为8．7～22．1g／（m^2·d）、7．29～24．28g／（m^·-d）、0．94—1．84g/（m^2·d）、0．48—0．59d时，①湿地启动阶段，COD去除率为30．3％、面积负荷去除率为6．63g／（m^2·d）、反应动力学常数为0．23m／d；SS去除率为45．5％；氨态氮、亚硝态氮和硝态氮的去除率分别为9．3％、40．0％和25．0％；TN去除率为14．9％、面积负荷去除率3．63g／（m^2·-d）、反应动力学常数为0．10m／d；TP去除率为92．4％、面积负荷去除率为0．93g／（m^2·-d），反应动力学常数为O．94m／d。②稳态运行阶段，COD去除率为33．9％，面积负荷去除率为2．98g／（／m^2·d），反应动力学常数为0．24m／d；SS去除率为50．0％；氨氮、亚硝氮和硝氮的去除率分别为50．2％、41．9％和24．7％；TN去除率为29．9％，面积负荷去除率为2．19g／（m^2·d），反应动力学常数为0．18m／d。TP去除率为90．5％、面积负荷去除率为0．89g,／（m^2·d）、反应动力学常数为0．86m／d。③随TN面积负荷增加，TN面积负荷去除率和TN动力学常数均随之线性增加；随TP面积负荷增加，TP面积负荷去除率随之线性增加，而反应动力学常数呈幂函数增加。