爆破法制浆技术的研究现状

该文介绍了爆破法制浆技术的发展历史 ,概述了爆破法制浆的工艺、原料、机理、设备、浆料的微观结构及应用的研究状况 ,为进一步研究爆破法制浆技术打下了基础 .     

Explosion dynamic response of soil surrounding tunnel with curve wall

It’s significant to obtain the mechanic laws and weak parts of soil tunnel, and the most likely failure elements under the explosion shock action to prevent terrorist attacks which can cause tremendous loss of human life and property and collapse and damage of many buildings and construction. Therefore, numerical simulation for soil tunnels is carried through the explicit dynamic finite element program ANSYS/LS-DYNA, and the time-history curves are discussed about the soil surrounding tunnel under explosion action. The dynamic response of soil tunnel under the explosion action is analyzed by establishing finite element integral model of soil tunnel dynamic analysis and comprehensively considering the solving method of nonlinear dynamic equation, the selection of different material models, the method of explosion shock wave input and the convergence and realizing factors of fluid-solid coupling effect. Thus, a reference for antiknock design of tunnels is presented.     

常规木材干燥室不同供热状况的 损失分析

着重分析常规木材干燥室蒸汽管道不同供热状态的损失:当蒸汽管道供热温度一定时,干燥室温度越低,传热温差越大,损失越大;当干燥室温度及蒸汽管道外壁温度一定时,蒸汽管道供热温度越高,传热温差越大,损失越大。传热温差对损失的影响很大,当蒸汽管道供热温度110℃时,传热温差由40℃降到30、20、10℃,其损失分别减少46.08%、77.01%和94.48%,所以要根据干燥室需要的温度尽量减少供热温差,以减少损失。压差流动损失随压差增大而增加,而且压力较高时比压力较低时压降的损失大。蒸汽在管道内压差流动的损失数值比温差传热损失大许多,至少要大1～2个数量级。因此,由锅炉向干燥室供热,应该尽量减少降压节流的情况。     

50mm楸木常规蒸汽干燥工艺研究

采用百度试验法对楸木干燥特性及基准进行研究,拟定50mm厚楸木的常规蒸汽干燥基准;通过预试验、优化试验、验证试验3个阶段的生产性试验,分析总结得出楸木常规蒸汽干燥工艺;经生产性验证试验分析得知,采用该工艺,干燥质量能够达到国家锯材干燥质量标准要求,经济效益可观。该工艺可供木材干燥及木制品加工企业参考应用。     

高温过热蒸汽干燥处理对木地板尺寸稳定性的影响

以日本柳杉（Cryptomeria japonicaD.Don）为试材,经温度为140,160,180℃,相对湿度均为100%的过热蒸汽处理及干燥后制成木地板,对其吸湿解吸特性及化学成分进行分析,考查在潮湿或干燥的自然环境使用中的尺寸稳定性.研究结果表明：经高温过热蒸汽干燥处理后的木地板尺寸稳定性得到了改善.     

Experiment on gas explosion detonated by the pull out (broken) sparks of anchor rope under dynamic loading

By using the specially designed experimental device for anchor rope impact tensile, a series of experiments on the possibility of gas explosion detonated by the pull out (broken) sparks of 15.24 mm, 17.8 mm and 21.6 mm anchor rope have been performed on the condition that the gas concentration and oxygen concentration are within the range of explosion limit. The results show that there are 3 failure forms of anchor rope when it is under the action of dynamic load, i.e. tensile failure, pull out and pull failure, and the breakages all occur in the fixed-anchorage. Using infrared thermal imaging apparatus to measure the temperature of the broken sparks of anchor rope, the result shows that the maximal temperature of the pull out (broken) sparks of anchor rope is far less than the minimum temperature of gas explosion (650~750 ℃) and the existence time of sparks is far shorter than the sensitive period of gas explosion. The sparks induced by any failure forms of 15.24 mm,17.8 mm and 21.6 mm anchor rope can’t detonate the gas.     

过热蒸汽预处理对落叶松方材高频/真空干燥质量的影响

对落叶松髓心方材采用不同温度的过热蒸汽预处理,再利用前期试验得出的高频/真空干燥参数进行试验。结果表明,采用常压105℃过热蒸汽预处理31 h,高频/真空干燥后试材的表裂明显减少,且终含水率分布更加均匀;过热蒸汽预处理工艺使高频/真空干燥周期有所延长,但综合考虑干燥周期和干燥质量,认为此工艺具有可行性。     

香柏精油的提取工艺研究

以香柏细枝叶为原料,采用NaCl溶液协同水蒸气蒸馏法对香柏精油的提取工艺进行研究。分别考察NaCl溶液浓度、液料比、浸泡时间以及蒸馏时间对香柏细枝叶精油提取率的影响,采用正交试验优化香柏细枝叶精油的提取工艺。结果表明:蒸馏时间是影响香柏精油提取率的主要因素,最佳提取工艺条件为:料液比1∶15、4%NaCl溶液、浸泡6 h、蒸馏3 h,在此条件下,精油提取率达到1.95%。     

岷县当归挥发油成分产地差异及提取工艺研究

采用L9(34)正交设计优化了当归挥发油水蒸气蒸馏法的提取工艺,利用Belousov-Zhabotinskii (B-Z)化学振荡体系检测了岷县不同产地当归水提物成分的产地特征,结合气质联用(GC-MS)测定并分析了其化学组分.结果表明:当归挥发油水蒸气蒸馏法的最佳提取条件为药材粉碎度60目,浸泡时间6h,提取时间8h...     

基于清洁度的冷凝器污垢监测方法研究

衡量冷凝器运行状况的污垢系数容易受到多种因素的影响,故以污垢系数为基础来判断冷凝器水侧壁管脏污的情况, 会产生很大的误差.本文提出清洁度的定义,从而将冷凝器汽侧空气量、水管壁的污垢程度、冷凝器管束布置系数等因素对凝汽器总体传热系数的影响分离开来,能够更准确地诊断凝汽器的污垢程度,为凝汽器的合理清洗提供依据.实验数据表明,当冷凝器的运行出现以下变化如冷凝管堵塞、自动清洗装置停运、空气漏入量较大时,清洁度能够取得比T-S模型、热阻法、RBF神经网络更精确的测量结果,对冷凝器的高效运行具有重要的工程意义. 