浅谈蒸汽锅炉管道的焊接

作者较详细的介绍了蒸汽锅炉管道焊接的全部过程和在焊接过程中经常遇到(或出现)的主要技术问题及安全注意事项。     

密闭式蒸汽冷凝水回收技术在人造板企业的应用

介绍了密闭式蒸汽冷凝水回收系统的主要原理及结构，对回收过程中存在的问题进行分析并提出了相应的解决方法，对回收系统所产生的效益和回收期进行计算。实践表明，该项技术经济和社会效益显著，具有推广应用价值。     

Effect of steam explosion treatments on drying rates and moisture distributions during radio-frequency/vacuum drying of larch pillar combined with a longitudinal kerf

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of steam explosion treatment on drying rates, moisture distribution, shrinking, and checking during radio-frequency/vacuum drying of Korean larch pillar combined with a longitudinal kerf. All the pillars except the nonkerf/control with high initial moisture content (MC) could be dried within 89 h from the green condition to about 15% MC. In pillars with high initial moistures or in the early stage of drying, the drying rates were sharply accelerated by steam explosion treatments. The final moisture gradients along the transverse direction were gentler for the steamexploded pillars and for pillars with a longitudinal kerf, respectively, than for the unexploded pillars and for pillars without a longitudinal kerf. The moisture gradients along the longitudinal direction on all the layers were gentler for the pillars with a longitudinal kerf than for those without the kerf. Formation of checking was significantly controlled in the pillars with a longitudinal kerf. All the steam-exploded pillars except the kerf/1-cycle, however, were more severely damaged by checks than the unexploded pillars. A prong test revealed an extremely low level of residual stress for all the dried pillars.     

利用紫外光谱等研究蒸爆过程中毛竹木质素基本化学结构的变化

运用硝基苯氧化法、紫外光谱法研究了蒸煮爆破过程中毛竹木质素分子一些基本化学结构的降解特征。结果显示5年生毛竹材木质素及磨木木质素的硝基苯氧化产物产量分别为368和325 mmoL.(200g lignin)-1。压力2.0 MPa、时间5 min的蒸煮爆破条件能够导致木质素非缩合型结构较强烈的降解,有助于低分子苯酚类的形成。蒸爆未造成木质素分子重要组成部分的对-香豆酸和阿魏酸等显著的解离,但产生了一定程度的木质素-多糖复合物的降解或芳香环侧链结构的变化。     

喷蒸热压法和传统热压法生产杨木刨花板的比较(Ⅰ)喷蒸热压对刨花板力学强度的影响(英文)

该研究以杂种毛白杨无性系（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｔｏｍｅｎｔｏｓａＢＬ）４年生幼龄格为原料，应用喷蒸坟和传统热压两种方法来生产杨木刨花板．刨花板内施胶量为１０％的脲醛树脂胶（ＵＦ），目标厚度分别取１０，１５，２０，２５ｍｍ，热压温度固定在１８０℃．喷蒸热压时所用饱和蒸汽的压力为０３～０５ＭＰａ，每种厚度下喷时间一定，取两个压时间；传统热压时每种厚度下各取４个热压时间．然后测定刨花板试件的力学强度和物理性能．在这部分里，主要讨论了责任中热压法生产的刨花板的静曲强度和内结合强度．结论为：相对于传统热压法，喷蒸热压可以明显缩短杨木刨花板生产所需的热压时间，而且使刨花板具有优异的内结合强度；但是，它对饱花板的静曲强度并没有显著影响     

组合预处理对橡实壳组成及酶解转化的影响

为脱除果壳类原料中的半纤维素和木质素,减少其对纤维素酶的无效吸附,提高酶解转化率。采用蒸汽爆破、Na OH、碱性H2O2及其组合预处理方法,研究不同方法对橡实(蒙古栎种子)壳组成及酶解转化的影响。结果表明,经过2.25 MPa蒸汽爆破预处理后,橡实壳半纤维素由26.81%降低至5.79%,半纤维素脱除率达87.28%,酶水解120 h后葡萄糖得率由10.32%提高至38.36%。橡实壳蒸汽爆破组合氢氧化钠处理后,木质素脱除率可达54.29%。而蒸汽爆破组合碱性H2O2处理后,酶解120 h葡萄糖得率可达76.65%,是未处理橡实壳的7.4倍。     

RESERCH ON THE COLD START OF 200MW CHINESS-BUILT STEAM TURBINES

In this paper, the temperature field, stress, critical crack size and expenditure rate of life of HP and IP rotors of 200MW Chinese-built steam turbines in eight typital patterns of cold start of Chongqing Power Plant was calculated by finite element method. Some problems in speed-up process have been discussed, and advanced that it is better to appraise start-up process by Fracture Mechanics Mechod in the period when the temperature of rotor is low. The discussion are useful for the start of steam turbines.     

Research on Protective Zone of Safe and Health for Chemical Plant

Chemical plants, which are taken place easily the dangerous accidents, generally involve the hazardous chemicals in the production, usage and storage processes. At the beginning of a construction of a plant, we must take into account the protective distance of safe and health in the total layout and residential areas. The effect of the unorganized emission on environment quantity, the harm of the surroundings crowd life due to leakiness and explosion accidents of plants have been calculated, respectively. The protective effect of the calculation on the safe and health protective distance of safe and health is confirmed. The importance and zone in are narrated by some accidents.     

THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN DISCRIMINATIONS OF SEVERAL VIBRATIONS ON THE TURBOGENERATOR

The frequency spectrum analyses of several vibration on No. 4 Unit in a power plant are made and the experience of the future failure diagnosis on turbogenerator is collected in this paper.     

水下爆炸引起的水质点运动效应研究

基于流体动力学理论分析了水下爆炸引起水质点速度与压力的关系式,提出水质点流速由瞬时流与滞后流组成,利用水下爆炸自由场压力实测数据的分析了瞬时流与滞后流的空间和时间分布。瞬时流传播距离远但强度小,滞后流强度高但传播距离小,3倍气泡半径内即降至1%。