3DMAX应用下的智能插秧机外观优化

为进一步提高智能插秧机的结构布局协调性与感染力水平,利用3 DMAX应用平台进行插秧机外观优化研究.考虑土壤湿润程度对插秧刀具的影响等因素,结合插秧机分插机构传动部件与插植臂等执行部件的相互关系与约束条件,以偏心齿轮啮合传动特性,建立用于智能插秧机外观优化的数学模型,得到关键部件与机构的三维物理模型与无缝装配模型.从结...     

STZZ1-230型整地筑埂联合作业机的研制

设计了STZZ1-230型整地筑埂联合作业机。该机采用拖拉机为动力,一次进地,能够同时完成整地和筑埂作业。该机主要由牵引架、机架、传动系统、旋耕部件、集土机构、筑埂压实部件及液压油缸等部分组成。田间试验表明:该机结构设计合理,为水稻生产过程中整地筑埂联合作业机械化提供了技术支持。     

提高务工农民人力资本的对策分析

农村人力资源开发最有效、最直接的方法是加强农村教育。为此，针对中国当前农民工素质偏低、阻碍农村富余劳动力转移的情况．立足于黑龙江省现实．从完善农村综合教育体制改革的角度出发，对提高农民工人力资本进行了研究。     

影响粉碎机工作性能因素的分析

锤片式粉碎机是一种利用高速旋转的锤片来击碎饲料的机器。它具有通用性广,对饲料的温度敏感性小,调节粉碎方便,粉碎质量好,使用维修方便和生产率高等优点。但是,由于用户对影响饲料粉碎机的工作性能的主要因素分析掌握不够,致使生产率不高、消耗的动力较大,产品质量等指标无法保证。为此,列举了影响粉碎机工作性能的诸因素,为广大用户高效、优质、低耗、安全地使用粉碎机提供了理论基础。     

基层农机工作的职能转换

基层农机工作要适应时代的需要,其管理职能也要随之做出相应调整,由过去的管理型向管理服务型转变。既要管理好农机安全生产及农机有序合理流动,又要搞好服务,当好农机教练员,做好农机推广工作,成为一名合格农机服务员,主动为机手和经销商及厂家搭起桥梁和纽带,促进农机的发展。     

穴盘苗自动移栽机的研究进展

穴盘苗自动移栽机是温室蔬菜和花卉自动化的关键设备之一。阐述国内外穴盘苗自动移栽机的研究成果,详细分析几种典型穴盘苗自动移栽机的结构及特点,并对制约穴盘苗自动移栽机发展的关键问题提出了对策,为设计结构合理、经济适用的穴盘苗自动移栽机提供参考。     

Commuting distances to local non‐farm workplaces and out‐migration: The case of Northeast Thailand

The relationship between commuting distances and where people work has been studied for urban contexts in both developed countries and developing countries. However, few studies have examined the situation in rural areas, and none look at commuting distances to non‐farm workplaces in rural areas of developing countries. This paper investigates how commuting distance, and thus accessibility, to local non‐farm work influences non‐farm employment and out‐migration from rural villages in Northeast Thailand. The main issues examined are: (i) the distance that rural residents travel to work in local non‐farm jobs; and (ii) the influence that local non‐farm employment has on the number of outmigrants from rural villages. The study finds: (i) distance between villages and non‐farm work sites impact the number of villagers who are employed in regular wage work; (ii) beyond 20 km villagers are less likely to travel to non‐farm employment using their own means of transportation; and (iii) employment in regular wage work decreases outmigration. The findings from this study contribute to the debates over the drivers of rural out‐migration, rural livelihood changes, and agrarian changes that are taking place in Southeast Asia.     

数字农业信息标准研究

农业信息标准化是数字农业建设的重要基础内容。对农业信息标准化的涵义和中国农业信息管理和使用的现状进行了分析,对开展数字农业信息标准工作应遵循的原则和目标进行了探讨,并提出了当前的工作重点。在此基础上介绍了作物生产信息表达标准研究进展：围绕作物生产需要,通过提取土壤、农业气象、作物生育规律和生产管理的术语体系和基础数据元目录,用专业名词术语和标准数据元来描述和量化作物生产研究对象与管理行为,提出了规范化的信息获取方法,建立了标准化的信息表达方法和存储交换格式,明确了数据的值域和应用范围,从而实现了农业信息在在语义上、标准上和内容上的统一。     

基于“工学结合”模式下学生顶岗实习的探索与思考

顶岗实习是实现高职实践教学与职业工作零距离对接的高职教学基本规范,是高等职业院校培养生产一线高技能应用型人才的关键教学环节。通过顶岗实习,让学生在"做中学、学中做",从而更好地训练学生的专业技能、职业素质,培养的学生专业技能强、综合素质好,就业质量高,实现与企业的"零距离对接"。     

Analysis of Application of Information in Mid - mini Enterprises on Condition of Mass- economy

The group of Mid - mini enterprises under mass - economy is the intermediate organization built up by specialized division of work and cooperation. This kind of organization is flexible in operation with high efficiency, but difficult in development of new technology. On the basis of analyzing the character and deficiency of the mid - mini enterprises, in this paper, through providing a framework of information service platform for the mid - mini enterprises to enhance their creative ability and complex competition. The construction and operational strategy of such platform are investigated. Finally a successful case study is given.