柚苷酶产生菌的抗药性UV诱变筛选

通过敏感抗生素对柚苷酶产生菌3-54菌株孢子致死浓度的测定,采用不同的UV照射时间对菌株孢子进行诱变处理,将诱变后的孢子涂在含纳他霉素致死浓度(2.0 U/mL)的平板筛选培养基上,获得了大量的抗药性致死突变株。从120个纳他霉素抗性基因突变株中通过透明圈初筛和多次摇瓶复筛,得到1株摇瓶发酵单位为500 U/mL的3-54-7号菌株,比出发菌株的产酶能力提高了近30%。     

9个广西常规香稻品种香味及香味基因变异类型分析

为加快广西香稻品种选育及新育成品种的推广应用,利用感官法和仪器测定法对9个广西常规香稻品种的香味表型进行鉴定,利用吸嗅蒸汽法对其香味类型进行评价,并应用目前已经开发的6个香味基因变异类型的功能标记对其香味基因型进行鉴定。结果表明,感官法和仪器测定法鉴定结果一致,9个供试品种均为香稻品种;除桂野丰为芋头香型,其他8个品种均为爆米花香型;除桂茉香1号外,其他8个香稻品种均为第7外显子缺失8 bp变异类型。桂茉香1号香味评分75分,2-乙酰-1-吡咯啉含量74.838μg/kg,却不属于本研究检测的6种Badh2基因变异类型,有待进一步鉴定和研究。     

Analysis of human infectious avian influenza virus: Hemagglutinin genetic characteristics in Asia and Africa from 2004 to 2009

In the present study, we used nucleotide and protein sequences of avian influenza virus H5N1, which were obtained in Asia and Africa, analyzed HA proteins using ClustalX1.83 and MEGA4.0, and built a genetic evolutionary tree of HA nucleotides. The analysis revealed that the receptor specificity amino acid of A/HK/213/2003, A/Turkey/65596/2006 and etc mutated into QNG, which could bind with á–2, 3 galactose and á–2, 6 galactose. A mutation might thus take place and lead to an outbreak of human infections of avian influenza virus. The mutations of HA protein amino acids from 2004 to 2009 coincided with human infections provided by the World Health Organization, indicating a “low–high–highest–high–low” pattern. We also found out that virus strains in Asia are from different origins: strains from Southeast Asia and East Asia are of the same origin, whereas those from West Asia, South Asia and Africa descend from one ancestor. The composition of the phylogenetic tree and mutations of key site amino acids in HA proteins reflected the fact that the majority of strains are regional and long term, and virus diffusions exist between China, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iraq. We would advise that pertinent vaccines be developed and due attention be paid to the spread of viruses between neighboring countries and the dangers of virus mutation and evolution.     

参数可变自适应遗传算法在军事地形图矢量化中的应用

针对纸制军事地图矢量化问题进行研究，提出一种基于自适应遗传算法的军事地形图矢量化方法，并在生成新的个体后，增加个体修正操作，提高个体的适应度。在该算法中，提出一种即考虑进化代数对算法的影响，又考虑到每代不同个体适应度作用的自适应交叉概率和变异概率。通过与传统方法的实验比较，证明该方法的可用性和有效性。     

航天辣椒新品种比较试验

为选育优良的辣椒品种,以红椒1号为对照,比较了红椒1号航天诱变得到的桂航1号、2号、3号品种的熟性、果实形状、果实品质、抗病性以及产量。试验结果表明,桂航1号发挥了中晚熟品种产量高和品质好的栽培优势,其辣椒素含量比红椒1号提高了近20倍;桂航2号表现了极早熟、产量较高、VC含量高等特点,熟性比红椒1号提早了10 d以上;桂航3号虽然产量稍低,但作为线形辣椒,可丰富本地线椒品种结构。     

猪肺炎支原体膜蛋白P46基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

把猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae)国际标准株232的P46基因克隆进pGEM-T-EASY载体上,通过PCR方法把该基因中三个编码Trp的密码子TGA突变为TGG,然后将该基因亚克隆到载体pMAL-P2X上,得到重组表达载体pMAL-P2X-P46.用该重组载体转化大肠杆菌TB1,得到表达重组菌TB1-pMAL-P2XA-P46,用终浓度为0.3 mM的IPTG在37℃下诱导表达,获得可溶性表达的融合蛋白MBP-P46,在免疫印迹试验中,兔抗MBP高免血清和兔抗猪肺炎支原体高免血清都能与目的蛋白发生阳性反应,证明猪肺炎支原体P46基因在大肠杆菌里获得了可溶性表达.该融合蛋白对于建立特异性和敏感性好的EIISSA方法具有重要意义.     

Novel Canine Tumour Suppressor Gene p53 Mutations in Cases of Skin and Mammary Neoplasms

Exons 4 to 8 of the tumour suppressor gene p53 were analysed in 25 skin and 25 mammary tumours of 50 dogs. A 1 bp deletion (ACCAC) was detected in codon 89 in exon 4 in a squamous cell carcinoma. A missense mutation CGCCAC (argininehistidine) was present in codon 162 in exon 5 in a mammary adenocarcinoma. Moreover, a silent mutation occurred in codon 103 (serine) of exon 4 in a mammary adenoma. The somatic nature of the three mutations was demonstrated.     

Diagnosis of dehydratase inhibitors in melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI-D) resistance by primer-introduced restriction enzyme analysis in scytalone dehydratase gene of Magnaporthe grisea

We have established a simple diagnosis method for rice blast fungus resistant to MBI-D. This involves the preparation of PCR templates directly from the lesions in combination with primer-introduced restriction enzyme analysis PCR (PIRA-PCR).     

被毛突变小鼠解剖及繁殖学特性观察

对一种新的具有个毛、无毛、稀毛３种表型的被毛突变小鼠的大体解剖学特性研究结果表明,其心肝、脾、肺、肾、肾上腺等脏器的位置、形态及组织学结构无表型间差异,但无毛小鼠被毛和皮肤结构异常,大多数脏器的重量和脏器系数表现出表型差异和性别差异（Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１）。繁殖学特性研究结果表明,虽然无毛小鼠雌雄生殖系统的器官组成、发情周期与其他２种表型之间无明显差异,但其雄性的初情期明显滞后（约２周左右）     

亚硝酸诱变选育黄霉素高产菌的研究

采用亚硝酸诱变方法对黄霉素产生菌进行诱变处理,利用菌株抗自身代谢物的特征,在添加高浓度黄霉素的分离培养基上选育获得优良高产突变株sg2-N2-2,比发酵菌株的发酵单位提高了7.2倍,而且变株的菌落形态与亲本菌株差异较大。