Ionic Ratios and Crop Performance: II. Effects of Interactions amongst Vanadium, Phosphorus, Magnesium and Calcium on Soybean Yield

Because vanadium (V) is easily reduced to a cationic form within plant cells, data from resin-extraction of soil were analysed for evidence of interactions between V and the resin-extractable concentrations of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) on soybean seed yield. Three varieties, 9091, 9061 and 704, were grown over a 3-year period in a corn–soybean–wheat rotation. Surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were extracted with ion-exchange resins, extracts were analysed by inductively coupled plasma methods (ICP), and the results were regressed against seed yield using SAS PROC STEPWISE analysis using forward selection, backward elimination and maximum R² routines. The seed yield of each variety showed a correlation with a unique set of resin-extractable concentrations of V, phosphorus (P), Mg and Ca, and the V:(V + P), Mg:(Mg + Ca), Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) and Ca:(Ca + 1000 V) ratios. Variety 9091 was most sensitive to the Mg:(Mg + Ca) ratio. Variety 9061 was most sensitive to extractable V and to the V:(V + P) ratio. Variety 704 was sensitive to extractable P, V and Ca and the Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) ratio. For variety 9091, Mg fertilization (not currently practised) may be an economical practice, whereas P fertilization of 704 may not be economical. Each regression technique varied slightly in identification of important factors in seed yield. Concentrations and ratios of resin-extractable elements in soil provide insights into optimal genotype selection and possible management alternatives for a given soil.     

Dynamics of the Cumulation of Macroelements – Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium During Development to Maturity of Soybean Seed

Dynamics of the cumulation of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium in developing seed of four soybean genotypes under the defined climatic conditions in the course of three years was observed. Samples were being taken at weekly intervals from the point at which the grain reached a size suitable to be analyzed up to the full maturity of the seed. By analyzing the results it was found out that the intense cumulation of the minerals tested took place during the stages III and IV of the seed development, that is, in the course of intense cumulation of dry matter and the most expressive metabolic activity in the seed. Investigation of the impact of climatic conditions provides evidence that cumulation of the tested macroelements has been favourably influenced by increased precipitation along with moderate air temperatures within the seed developing period. The highest content of the minerals found with the cultivar Maksimirka independently of the year investigated reveals that mineral cumulation in soybean seed is affected by the cultivar and genetic particularity.     

对我国林产工业发展基本对策的思考

依据世界森林资源与国际林产品进出口的现状,把世界森林资源市场分为6大区,提出重点扶持几家已经上市、资本相对雄厚、具有与国际资本合作经验的公司为主体,背靠作为核心竞争力要素之一的庞大的国内需求市场,整合国内的资源,构成一个松散式的机动灵活的战略联盟,借世界的资源和国际林产品市场,促进我国林产工业发展的对策。     

遵义市辣椒产业发展的现状、问题与对策

本文概述了遵义市辣椒产业发展的基本情况及存在的问题,进一步提出了当前遵义辣椒产业发展的思路与措施。     

黑龙江省国有林区林业产业结构调整与优化研究

黑龙江省国有林区林业曾为我国经济与社会建设做出过突出贡献,尽管目前该区域已形成了较完整的林业产业体系,但林业产业结构的诸多弊端表现得愈发突出,致使林业产业效益低下.随着环境的变化,黑龙江省国有林区林业产业结构的调整与优化显得越来越必要和迫切.黑龙江省国有林区林业产业结构的调整与优化必须依据相关理论,根据林业产业发展的特点和规律,遵循相关的经济政策进行.同时根据产业结构调整优化的目标,形成科学合理的产业发展模式,并采取有效的措施,达到黑龙江省国有林区产业结构合理化和高度化的目的.     

浅谈西藏大麦生产的发展

在西藏自治区,大麦生产的发展意义重大。回顾西藏大麦生产发展的历史及分析现状的基础上,指出当前所面临的主要矛盾和问题,并提出了解决矛盾的措施和西藏大麦生产的发展方向。     

浅谈安吉竹文化与产业开发

阐述了安吉竹文化的渊源、基础和开发现状,提出了对竹文化的保护、保存建议。     

基于混沌的超声物位检测系统的研究

物位检测技术在现代化工业控制中占有重要地位。由于现场具体的安装环境不同,被测介质种类和状态不同,情况异常复杂,因此必须根据具体的现场工况,合理地选择物位检测的方法和产品。为此,提出了一种基于混沌理论的超声波物位检测系统,并论述了信号处理方法,从而能准确识别噪声干扰与超声波回波信号,提高了物位检测精度。     

合作市发展农业特色优势产业途径调查研究

本文对合作市高寒农业特色优势产业发展进行了多视角的实地调查研究,掌握合作市发展高寒农业特色优势产业发展的现状、存在问题的基础上,结合当地高寒地区实际情况,提供操作性强的意见、建议。     

张掖市牛产业发展现状及几点建议

牛产业做为张掖支柱产业,近年来,为助力脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴发挥了非常重要的作用,但随着产业的发展,暴露出很多短板弱项问题,对此,必须结合出现的问题,提出针对性的意见建议,保障以后产业的高质量发展,为进一步产业增效、农牧民增收发挥积极的贡献。