黄河源区湖泊水环境特征及其对气候变化的响应

为了掌握青藏高原东北部湖泊水环境状况和气候变化特征,特地开展了青海境内黄河源区湖泊现状调查,结果发现黄河源区湖泊呈现水位升高和水量增大现象。收集近50年来气候资料得到:区域气候整体处于气温升高,降水趋减的态势,近几年降水呈现增多;区域内部有效降水存在差异:东部有效降水逐步减少,西部玛多有效降水呈逐年增大。湖泊水位升高的水源主要来自气候降水。应与区域气候波动周期的丰水阶段有关。     

2014年浑善达克沙地黄柳生长季水分来源同位素示踪研究

黄柳是我国内蒙古东部和辽宁西部沙丘上广泛分布的多年生灌木,是极佳的固沙树种.通过利用氢同位素示踪方法,测定了2014年浑善达克沙地黄柳生长季茎干水与潜在水源(降水、土壤水、地下水)氢同位素比率δD值,并利用多源线性混合模型IsoSource,计算了黄柳对各潜在水源的利用比例.结果表明:在5月黄柳80％以上利用120 ～ 160 cm土壤水和地下水;6月主要吸收0～40 cm土壤水;7月主要吸收120～160 cm土壤水;8月以地下水为主要水源,利用率为82％.这表明生长在不同季节的黄柳对于各潜在水源的利用有特定的适应结果,同时也说明荒漠灌木可以通过自身的调节朝着最优的方向发展,实现最大限度的水分利用.     

基因芯片技术在钩端螺旋体病传染源监测中的应用

为了将合成的核酸探针点样到玻片 上制备成基因芯片,先用常规PCR扩增动物 组织中钩端螺旋体特异片段,再用Cy3标记 引物,通过不对称PCR获取荧光素标记的靶 序列,然后与制备的芯片杂交,扫描仪记录结 果。同时,以PCR技术为对照,进一步观察 基因芯片技术检测动物传染源中钩端螺旋体 的特异性、敏感性及可行性。常规PCR扩增 问号钩端螺旋体阳性标本,出现单一482bp 的扩增产物,而双曲钩端螺旋体及其他螺旋 体、病原、正常动物组织均无任何DNA扩增 条带,芯片杂交结果与常规PCR方法结果一 致。用芯片和PCR对动物组织中不同浓度 钩端螺旋体的检测,最低检测浓度分别为10 条和100条钩端螺旋体,芯片检测的敏感性 高于常规PCR法。用基因芯片与PCR分别 对标本进行检测,5只人工感染的豚鼠肾、 肝、心、血等组织的检测结果均为阳性;28份 疫区野鼠肾标本阳性结果分别为8份和4 份,10份可疑病猪肾标本阳性结果分别7份 和5份;5份非疫区野鼠肾、5份正常猪肾标 本以及其他微生物的检测结果均为阴性。结 果表明,基因芯片技术可快速、灵敏、特异地 检测动物传染源中问号钩端螺旋体。     

住宅建筑热泵的热源选择

指出了住宅建筑的暖通空调能耗占建筑能耗的比重大，较燃煤取暖而言，热泵技术的节能效果显著。从原理特点、适用性、限制条件、土建和设备建设难度和周期、后期管理维护等方面分析了空气、地表（下）水、土壤、太阳能和污水等热泵热源，探讨了住宅建筑热泵热源选择的总的原则。     

补光对兰云杉和红皮云杉生长的影响

云杉苗期生长缓慢是生产中的主要问题,补光可促进苗木生长,缩短育苗周期,提高育苗效率.研究不同光源(阳光灯、镝灯、碘钨灯)、不同光照时间对兰云杉和红皮云杉1年生苗苗高、地径、侧枝数、根系、生物量等生长性状的影响,结果表明:光照处理可以抑制苗木休眠,促进其持续生长,对2种云杉的各生长指标均有显著的促进作用；不同光源、不同光...     

切断传染源与传染途径对防治猪病重要性

近年,生猪养殖产业不断向着集约化规模化方向发展,养殖密度增加的同时,各种传染性疾病呈现高发趋势。猪传染性疾病发生后,会造成生长发育不良,行动迟缓,生理指标失衡,甚至引发死亡,带来的经济损失不可估量,某些人畜共患病还会威胁人类的身体健康。在疫病防控过程中,需要从传染源、传播途径和易感群体等角度出发,减少养殖环境病原数量,切断病原传播途径,保护易感群体,确保生猪健康生长。该文主要结合一个乡镇的疫病流行特点,分析切断传染源和传播途径对防治猪病发生流行的重要性。     

Data Collection Based on Web Services

To construct data warehouse with heterogeneous, self-governing and distributed database system is a challenge. Two problems have to be solved: one is how to collect data from heterogeneous data sources by an effective method, the other is how to clear up and change the format of the data collected from data sources. The opening and the interact-operation property of Web Services is Analyzed. A Data Collection System based on Web Services, which communicates with heterogeneous data sources with SOAP and HTTP, has been designed. A Data Collector is introduced to clear up and to transform data with composition technology. The pivotal XML technology of transforming and loading up the data are discussed.     

Research on a Novel Inverter of VSC

In order to improve waveform performance of light HVDC system, a lot of switches which operate in high frequency are used, which causes large switching losses and results high cost. A new Buck type voltage source converter(BVSC) is proposed. The new BVSC comprises a dual-buck converter and a three-phase inverter operating in grid frequency. Only two high frequency switches are used, which results good output waveform performance. In order to reduce the high frequency switching losses, a novel improved double-frequency Buck type voltage source converter(DBVSC) is also proposed. An additional dual-Buck converter is added to the BVSC, the added dual-Buck converter deals with the fundamental power that operates in low frequency, and BVSC only deals with harmonic power that operates in high frequency. The output waveform is enhanced and the switching losses are reduced in DBVSC, and the power rating is also increased. The DBVSC is very suitable for large power rating application. The one cycle control theory is adopted to control the proposed DBVSC with analog circuit, which is very simple. The proposed DBVSC and control method are verified by simulation.     

One-cycle Technique Based Adjustable Ac Source

By using one-cycle control theory, a novel voltage source inverter is proposed. The conventional one-cycle control technique needs that the integrator is reset instantaneously. But it is very difficult to realize with hardware due to the finite time constant of the reset circuitry. Therefore, based on the one-cycle technique, the paper gives a new control scheme to resolve the problem with dual switched integrator, and the performance of the integrators is close to ideal. The paper also uses the dc offset to implement the voltage measurement. Furthermore, the amplitude and frequency of the output voltage are effectively adjustable. The one-cycle control technique not only provides fast dynamic response, but also can admirably suppress the perturbation yielded by dc source and abate the undesired harmonic contents. Simulation studies were performed to prove the proposed scheme. The results show that the one-cycle control based voltage source inverter makes good use of dc source that is 92.8% and THD is only O. 255 9%.     

等离子体脉冲荷电喷雾装置

设计了一套用于荷电喷雾的高压脉冲电源和等离子发生环 ,详细介绍了脉冲电源电路、电极结构和脉冲荷电喷雾系统 ,分析了脉冲电源的荷电原理 ,检测了系统的荷质比。理论分析和试验结果表明 :在同样试验条件下 ,脉冲电源优于普通直流高压电源 ,具有起晕电压低、能耗省、工作平稳、结构紧凑等特点 ,可靠、经济、实用