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161.
162.
为了研究枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂在盐胁迫下对冬小麦生长与土壤水氮分布的影响,以盆栽冬小麦种植为试验手段,在8 g/kg的盐分质量比下,设置枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂质量比为0(CK),1(G1),3(G3),5(G5)和7(G7)g/kg等5种施加梯度处理,分析了冬小麦株高、叶面积、生物量以及土壤水分和硝态氮含量的变化情况.结果表明:①... 相似文献
163.
卵黄和低密度脂蛋白对冷冻保存绵羊精子胆固醇、磷脂含量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探索绵羊冷冻精液受精率低的原因,在稀释液中用低密度脂蛋白代替卵黄冷冻绵羊精液,研究LDL对冷冻中精子脂类含量的影响。结果表明,以卵黄稀释液冷冻精液,精子胆固醇含量从鲜精的234.54nmol/10^9降低到163.76nmol/10^9精子,胆固醇与磷脂的比值(c/p)从0.54下降到0.36;以9g/100mL LDL代替卵黄,冷冻后胆固醇含量为243.73nmol/10^9精子,c/p值保持在0.50。研究得出在卵黄稀释液中冷冻绵羊精液,精子胆固醇流失,c/p值下降;以LDL代替卵黄,可有效保护精子胆固醇,避免流失,维持了精子c/p值。 相似文献
164.
165.
28%多·井悬浮剂防治水稻纹枯病田间药效评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为明确28%多.井悬浮剂对水稻纹枯病的防治效果,进行田间药效试验。结果表明:28%多.井悬浮剂对水稻纹枯病有显著的防治效果,按500g/hm^2用量,第三次药后14d对纹枯病的防效为86.13%,与常用药剂5%井冈霉素水剂3.75L/hm^2的防效相当,而且对水稻安全,值得推广应用。 相似文献
166.
农业科技成果转化的制约因素与发展对策研究——以中国农业科学院某研究所为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郭淑敏 《农业科研经济管理》2022,(3):13-16
在国家提出加强创新驱动战略大背景下,农业科技创新与成果转化是夯实农业基础和战略地位的两大基石。文章针对当前多数农业科研所重视科技创新淡化成果转化问题,以中国农业科学院某研究所为案例并参照成果转化先进所的宝贵经验,通过实地调研、座谈走访、填写问卷相结合方式,运用问卷星统计分析方法进行综合研究,得出当前农业科研所成果转化在制度政策、人才、平台与资金等五个方面的制约。最后,针对这些制约因素,提出了促进成果转化的5条对策建议,以加快农业科技成果转化,促进农业科技创新,从而促进乡村振兴战略加快实施。 相似文献
167.
小球藻作为水体中的初级生产者,是水生生态系统不可或缺的一部分,对促进物质循环、能量流动有着重要意义,同时也是水环境毒理学评价的标准试验藻种。为了给小球藻的水生态风险评估及相应产品的开发提供参考数据,本文系统分析了小球藻培养影响因素,概括了其产生的毒理效应,并对其营养价值与应用前景等进行了综述。本文认为温度、光照、pH、营养盐、氮磷比是小球藻规模化培养过程中的影响因素,重金属、农药、新型纳米材料、抗生素等污染物可对小球藻产生毒性效应,小球藻在污水处理、生物能源等领域具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
168.
169.
Ken R. Ito Tomonori Sato Hiro Goto Katsuyoshi Sato Jun Watanabe Masaki Yokoo 《The Journal of Poultry Science》2022,59(3):247
Increasing food loss and waste (FLW) is a global problem, and efforts are being made to use waste food as potential livestock feed material. The amount of self-supplied feed is lower in Japan than in other countries, and the government recommends FLW use for animal feed. Sake (Japanese rice wine) is a traditional alcoholic beverage. During the sake manufacturing process, large amounts of squeezed solids or “lees” (sake lees) are generated. Sake lees are nutritious and functional, but are prone to spoilage. In this study, we investigated whether sake lees should be mixed with animal feed immediately or after drying. To assess the usefulness of sake lees as a poultry feed ingredient and determine the effect of sake lees on intestinal immunity, we performed a feeding trial with three treatments: a raw sake lees (RSL) diet, dried sake lees (DSL) diet, and control diet. Three-week-old broilers were fed these diets (n=8 per group) for two weeks. We then calculated feed efficiency and performed RT-qPCR to assess the effects of diet on intestinal immunity. The growth performance in the RSL diet group was equivalent to that in the control diet group. The DSL diet became difficult for broilers to eat, resulting in decreased growth performance. In the ileum of RSL-diet broilers, the mRNA expression levels of TGF-β1 and avian β-defensin (AvBD)12 were significantly increased compared to those of control diet broilers (p<0.05), and a significant correlation was observed between the two genes (p<0.05). Our results indicated that sake lees should not be dried and should be mixed immediately with feed, and this sake lees when fed to chicken activates the intestinal immunity. However, sake lees have a lower fat content than corn, and it is thus important to combine sake lees with high-energy feed. 相似文献
170.
Soil saturation effects on forest dynamics: scaling across a southern boreal/northern hardwood landscape 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Patch modeling can be used to scale-up processes to portray landscape-level dynamics. Via direct extrapolation, a heterogeneous landscape is divided into its constituent patches; dynamics are simulated on each representative patch and are weighted and aggregated to formulate the higher level response. Further extrapolation may be attained by coarsening the resolution of or lumping environmental data (e.g., climatic, edaphic, hydrologic, topographic) used to delimit a patch.Forest patterns at the southern boreal/northern hardwood transition zone are often defined by soil heterogeneity, determined primarily by the extent and duration of soil saturation. To determine how landscape-level dynamics predicted from direct extrapolation compare when coarsening soil parameters, we simulated forest dynamics for soil series representing a range of drainage classes from east- central Maine. Responses were aggregated according to the distribution of soil associations comprising a 600 ha area based on local- (1:12,000), county- (1:120,000) and state- (1:250,000) scale soil maps. At the patch level, simulated aboveground biomass accumulated more slowly in poorer draining soils. Different soil series yielded different communities comprised of species with various tolerances for soil saturation. When aggregated, removal of waterlogging caused a 20–60% increase in biomass accumulation during the first 50 years of simulation. However, this early successional increase and the maximum level of biomass accumulation over a 200 year period varied by as much as 40% depending on the geospatial data. This marked discrepancy suggests caution when extrapolating with forest patch models by coarsening parameters and demonstrates how rules used to rescale environmental data need to be evaluated for consistency. 相似文献