论小区的绿化问题

经济的迅速发展带动了对自然资源的过度开发,同时生活节奏的加快使得人们需要有一个环境来调节身心。在此,笔者浅淡一下小区的绿化问题。     

突脉青冈群落学结构特征研究

突脉青冈是珍贵的用材树种之一．本文通过应用点——四分法进行样地的群落调查，测定了群落８种主要树种的重要值，并对群落的结构和动态进行了分析和研究．研究结果表明突脉青冈群落比较稳定，处于生长成熟期     

略论营销理念与公共关系在图书馆中的融合

公关和营销都是非常重要的管理职能，公关用于图书馆的主要功能就是沟通，营销用于图书馆主要的作用是取得满意的社会效益。将二者融合应用于图书馆，既能通过沟通树立形象、求得支持，又能推销信息产品和服务，取得良好的社会效益，使图书馆事业得到长足的发展。     

家蚕品种飞·鹤×祥·云原原种主要性状的统计分析

为了掌握家蚕品种飞.鹤×祥.云原原种长期繁育过程中存在的种性退化现象,采用数据分析软件检测其2003-2010年间主要性状的变异性和相关性。结果表明:4个原种的全茧量、茧层量、茧层率、幼虫生命率的变化均较小,死笼率的变化范围较大,基本保持了该品种的优良种性。     

住宅小区景观规划中几个要点的实践与研究

随着社会经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,人们对居住生活环境质量要求也越来越高,如何为人们提供一个安全舒适、健康、和谐、高效并具有良好景观效果的居住空间是景观设计师在做规划设计时首要解决的问题。     

异质光环境中旱柳的光截取和利用反应

比较了不同光环境中旱柳枝，叶的生物量分配，形态特征，光能利用和水分特征。（1）阳性枝的枝重比显著大于全不遮荫枝；阴生枝的枝重比显著小于全部遮荫枝，而叶重比恰好相反。（2）阳生枝与全不遮荫枝的形态特征无显著差异。阴生枝的叶面积比率，比枝长和单位枝长叶数都显著大于全部遮荫枝，因而阴生枝的截光潜力大于全部遮荫枝。（3）阳性枝和阴生枝的植冠生产力指数分别显著大于全不遮荫枝和全部遮荫枝，因此，异质光环境中旱柳植株对光资源的利用效率大于同质光环境，（4）阳生枝的水分饱和亏缺和失水系数都显著小于全不遮荫枝，这暗示，前者的抗旱保水性大于后者。     

实施农村综合性制度创新推进城乡经济社会协调发展

与众多解析我国城乡二元结构的视角不同,文章立足于剖析农村税费改革与城乡协调发展的内在联系,从统一城乡税制、公共财政覆盖农村等几个方面,论述了正在进行的农村税费改革对城乡二元结构的触动和撞击,揭示了农村税费改革对农村经济社会领域的重大而深远的影响。在提出解决路径和对策时,提出了与农村税费改革紧密相关的统一城乡税制、统筹城乡公共品供给、建立健全农村社会保障制度、完善农村土地制度和改革就业制度五个方面的政策选择。     

Foresters' beliefs about farmers: a priority for social science research in social forestry

This study suggests that one of the most productive (and most neglected) uses of social science research in forestry development projects is to examine foresters' beliefs regarding rural peoples. This suggestion is illustrated with data from the Forestry Planning and Development Project, Pakistan's first nation-wide social forestry project.The operational component of this project, intended to assist small farmers to cultivate trees on their farmlands, ran into immediate difficulties. Many of the foresters involved insisted that small farmers were simply not interested in tree cultivation. A comprehensive base-line study subsequently was carried out to examine the validity of this belief. The results of this study (confirmed by the subsequent experience with the project in the field) varied markedly from the foresters' beliefs.While many of the foresters believed small farmers were opposed to having trees on their farms and would not agree to plant trees under the project, most farmers already had trees on their farms and expressed interest in planting more; while many foresters believed farmers would only be interested in planting large blocks of market-oriented exotics, most farmers requested small plantings of multi-purpose native trees; while many foresters believed farmers would plant trees only for market sale, most farmers requested trees to meet household needs for fuel and timber; and while many foresters did not think that increasing supplies of fuelwood could reduce the burning of dung, all of the evidence provided by the farmers suggested that it would.The disparity between farmer reality and forester belief is attributed to failures on the part of both foresters and social scientists — failure by foresters to distinguish their non-empirical beliefs about farmers from their empirically-based knowledge of trees, and failure by social scientists to recognize the belief systems of foresters as a legitimate and important object of study. Their study comprises three parts: finding out what the foresters think the farmers want, finding out from the farmers what they actually want, and then analyzing and explaining the differences.     

闽北乡村社会林业发展的项目带动策略

从社会林业参与性的角度,提出了发展龙头林业企业,推进生产的区域化和产业化;注重实效,发挥科技示范户的示范与辐射作用;合理引导,充分发挥"民工经济"效应;加强科技创新,进一步健全与完善乡村科技推广体系的乡村社会林业发展的项目带动策略。