内蒙古典型草原草畜系统适宜放牧率的研究Ⅰ.以绵羊增重及经济效益为管理目标

(1)绵羊个体增重与放牧率呈线性负相关,个体最大增重临界放牧率,因季节不同而变化,随着个体增重与放牧率回归系数b绝对值的增大而降低,以始、终放牧期间所得临界放牧率最小,(2.04羊/hm²)。(2)公顷增重与放牧率的关系符合二次曲线,在达到公顷最大增重以前,随着放牧率的增大而增大,之后则随着放牧率的增大而下降,平均543羊/hm²。(3)公顷最大增重并不一定获取公顷最大利润,主要视买卖价格及其差值而定。(4)以冷蒿小禾草为主的退化草原,宜以个体最大增重的适宜放牧率作为管理标准,以使该类草原在利用中得以恢复。     

德系安哥拉兔的生长特性

德系安哥拉兔不仅以产毛量高、毛质好而著称,而且有生长迅速、体成熟早、体型大的特点。六月龄时已达成年体重的87.37％。母兔的初配可在此时进行,公兔可延迟一个月配种。四月龄与六月龄体重和成年体重的相关系数分别为0.505与0.508,这为德系安哥拉兔体重的早期选择提供了有利时机。     

加强专项管理加快专项预算执行进度

该文阐述了切实加强专项管理工作领导的重要性,强调要落实责任,加快专项预算执行进度,提出从业人员要加强学习与培训,努力提高业务素质,切实做好2007年、2008年修购项目验收工作及2010年修购项目实施的前期准备工作。     

Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary crude palm oil (CPO) on fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine of rainbow trout. Triplicate groups of rainbow trout for 10 weeks at 13 °C were fed on diets in which CPO replaced fish oil (FO) in a graded manner (0–100%). At the end of the trial, fatty acid compositions of flesh, liver and pyloric caeca were determined and highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) synthesis and fatty acid oxidation were estimated in isolated hepatocytes and caecal enterocytes using [1‐¹⁴C]18:3n‐3 as substrate. Growth performance and feed efficiency were unaffected by dietary CPO. Fatty acid compositions of selected tissues reflected the dietary fatty acid composition with increasing CPO resulting in increased proportions of 18:1n‐9 and 18:2n‐6 and decreased proportions of n‐3HUFA, 20:5n‐3 and 22:6n‐3. Palmitic acid, 16:0, was also increased in flesh and pyloric caeca, but not in liver. The capacity of HUFA synthesis from 18:3n‐3 increased by up to threefold in both hepatocytes and enterocytes in response to graded increases in dietary CPO. In contrast, oxidation of 18:3n‐3 was unaffected by dietary CPO in hepatocytes and reduced by high levels of dietary CPO in enterocytes. The results of this study suggest that CPO can be used at least to partially replace FO in diets for rainbow trout in terms of permitting similar growth and feed conversion, and having no major detrimental effects on lipid and fatty acid metabolism, although flesh fatty acid compositions are significantly affected at an inclusion level above 50%, with n‐3HUFA reduced by up to 40%.     

秸秆膨化机度电产量的生产参数优化及影响因素分析

本文对影响秸秆膨化机度电产量的主要生产参数—秸秆含水率(X1)、秸秆粒度(X2)和螺杆转速(X3)进行了研究,揭示了度电产量与这些参数之间的内在规律,创建了秸秆度电产量与三个参数之间的数学模型,进行了生产参数优化,并就生产参数对度电产量的影响进行了分析。     

草坪在城市园林绿化中的作用及其发展研究

草坪在现代城市园林绿化中具有重要作用,如维持城市生态平衡、发展社会效益、美化环境等。本文在阐述草坪综合功能的同时,又从因地制宜地开发草坪资源,健全市场,应用新技术等方面就草坪业的发展进行了研讨。     

香果树种子休眠和萌发的生理特性

为了解决香果树Emmenopterys henryi种子萌发困难的问题,使用不同的光照条件较系统地研究了香果树种子休眠和萌发的生理特性.结果表明:香果树种子属典型的光敏感性种子,在黑暗中无论恒温或变温条件下均完全不能萌发;整个萌发过程需1 000 lx光照强度和每天照光16 h;在光照条件下适宜的萌发温度为20℃、25℃恒温,其次是30℃恒温和30℃(日)、20℃(夜)变温.     

综合加固法处理沿海滩涂软基施工

采用水泥粉喷柱、砂砾垫层与覆膜土工布三者结合的综合加固法处理滨海相淤泥沉积,水泥粉喷桩的施工及成桩检测;土工布的施工;软基处理应注意的问题。     

肉鸡爆发非典型性新城疫继发大肠杆菌和支原体混合感染的诊断与治疗

[目的]探讨吉林省德惠、农安等地区养殖场肉鸡发病的原因。[方法]通过流行病学调查、剖检病变和实验室诊断确定吉林省德惠、农安等地区养殖场肉鸡发病的原因,并提出一些综合防制措施。[结果]经流行病学调查、剖检病变和实验室诊断,确诊为非典型性新城疫继发大肠杆菌和支原体混合感染。最后,提出了相应的诊断方法和综合防制措施。[结论]该研究为肉鸡养殖中可能发生的这类疾病提供有效的防制方法和借鉴经验。     

关于黑龙江省森林食品资源开发利用的思考

通过对黑龙江省森林食品资源及产业现状的优势分析,提出了森林食品产业发展的措施及建议,以期为促进森林食品资源的合理开发利用,调整森林食品产业结构,增加林区经济收入提供参考。